December, 2024

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Cognitive Performance Falls as Metal Exposure Rises

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Traces of nine essential metals and non-essential metals in urine were linked with lower cognitive performance and the risk of future dementia, a large prospective study showed. The study assessed concentrations of the essential.

Dementia 138
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Higher ratio of plant protein to animal protein may improve heart health

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Eating a diet with a higher ratio of plant-based protein to animal-based protein may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD), according to a new study. According to the researchers, these risk reductions are likely driven by the replacement of red and processed meats with plant proteins. The researchers also observed that a combination of consuming more plant protein and higher protein intake overall provided the most heart health benefits.

Diet 111
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Using an AI tool, researchers find poor vascular health accelerates brain aging

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Using an AI tool, researchers at Karolinska Institutet have analyzed brain images from 70-year-olds and estimated their brains' biological age. They found that factors detrimental to vascular health, such as inflammation and high glucose levels, are associated with an older-looking brain, while healthy lifestyles were linked to brains with a younger appearance.

Research 107
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The Long COVID Patient Journey: A Complex and Uncertain Road

HCPLive

Navigating the long road of Long COVID requires more than just recovery from an infection, it demands specialized, multifaceted care to address persistent and often invisible neurological symptoms.

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Lifestyle Risk Factors Predict Coronary Calcification among Male Endurance Athletes

Physiologically Speaking

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a measure of atherosclerosis and a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease. While CAC is typically associated with traditional risk factors such as age, hypertension, and smoking, paradoxically elevated CAC scores have been observed in male endurance athletes despite their otherwise healthy profiles. This has raised concerns that long-term, high-volume exercise might be detrimental to heart health.

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What can you find with continuous ST monitoring in the ED?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This was written by one of our fine residents, who will soon be an EMS fellow: Michael Perlmutter Case A mid-50s male came to the ED with a burning sensation that was acutely worse while at home. He had recently returned from overseas travel where these symptoms had been intermittently bothersome over the preceding weeks and had been attributed to heartburn.

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New Study Teases Out Chocolate and Diabetes Connection

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Eating more dark chocolate was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, an analysis of prospective cohort studies suggested. Among participants across three studies of healthcare workers, those who consumed ≥5.

Diabetes 119

More Trending

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Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood linked to higher blood pressure and lower cognition

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

New research from Wake Forest University School of Medicine suggests that living in a disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with higher blood pressure and lower cognitive scores, even among people who do not have an existing diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment.

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FDA Finds Obeticholic Acid (Ocaliva) Linked to Serious Liver Injury in Noncirrhotic PBC

HCPLive

An FDA review of postmarket clinical trial data revealed an increased risk of liver injury with obeticholic acid in patients with PBC without cirrhosis.

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Finally – the end (of the trial process)

Dr. Malcolm Kendrick

And so, we reach the final end to the court case. You may think it all finished months ago, not so. The final, final act is when we have the reading of the Statement in Open Court (SIOC). This took place Thursday the 5 th of December 2024. Which is five years and nine months after the articles in the Mail on Sunday were published. I could not talk or write about the SIOC before it happened, or the Judge would be most upset and angry.

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Mexican American women less likely to take stroke prevention medications as prescribed

American Heart News - Heart News

Research Highlights: An analysis of more than 1,300 stroke survivors found that women were less likely than their male counterparts to take medications, such as cholesterol-lowering statins and blood thinning medications to prevent blood clots, to.

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Daily Chores May Provide Cardiovascular Protection in Women Who Don't Exercise

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Short, intense bouts of physical activity during daily life were associated with a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in non-exercising women, according to an observational study. A median 3.4 minutes of.

Exercise 116
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The heart has its own 'brain'

Science Daily - Heart Disease

New research shows that the heart has a mini-brain -- its own nervous system that controls the heartbeat. A better understanding of this system, which is much more diverse and complex than previously thought, could lead to new treatments for heart diseases.

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New evidence on the relationship between moderate wine consumption and cardiovascular health

Science Daily - Stroke

Light and moderate consumption of wine is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular complications, according to a multicenter study. The study is based on the analysis of a biomarker of wine intake -- specifically, tartaric acid, present in grapes. It was carried out in 1,232 participants in the PREDIMED project, a major scientific epidemiological study in nutrition on the effects of the Mediterranean diet on cardiovascular health.

Diet 83
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SURMOUNT-5: Tirzepatide Bests Semaglutide in Head-to-Head Weight Loss Trial

HCPLive

Data from SURMOUNT-5, a head-to-head trial, demonstrate tirzepatide offered greater weight loss benefits than semaglutide.

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U-shaped association seen for alcohol consumption, cardiometabolic disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

There is a U-shaped association between alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) but no evidence for a causal association, according to a study published online Nov. 24 in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research.

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Intermountain hospital earns vascular recognition

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Salt Lake City-based Intermountain Health's St. Mary's Regional Hospital in Grand Junction, Colo., has become the first community hospital in the nation to receive vascular verification from the American College of Surgeons and the Society for Vascular Surgery.

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Cardiovascular Protection Tracks With Wine Intake, Now Provable With Urinary Marker

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Moderate wine consumption maintained its association with cardiovascular benefit when self-reports were taken out of the equation, the large PREDIMED trial showed. Using urinary tartaric acid as an objective biomarker measuring.

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The muscle stem cell case of Benjamin Button: rejuvenating muscle regenerative capacity through nutraceuticals

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Aging negatively affects the capacity of muscle stem cells (MuSCs) to regenerate muscle. In this issue of the JCI, Ancel, Michaud, and colleagues used a high-content imaging screen to identify nicotinamide and pyridoxine as promoters of MuSC function. The combination of the two compounds promoted MuSC function in vivo in aged mice and in primary cells isolated from older individuals.

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Analysis reveals an additional mechanism behind statin therapy's heart-related benefits in people with HIV

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Investigators who previously found that a daily statin pill helps prevent heart attacks and strokes in people with HIV have now discovered a potential mechanism that may help to stabilize plaques and prevent their rupture in blood vessels.

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Women Who Give Birth After Infertility Have Elevated Risk of Systemic Rheumatic Disease

HCPLive

Women who gave birth after infertility without receiving fertility treatments had an elevated risk of developing SARDs, such as lupus.

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Heart-related side effects of cancer treatment must be addressed as early as possible, experts say

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

The devastating news of a cancer diagnosis understandably makes doctors and patients focus on the cancer itself. However, experts in cardio-oncology from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) emphasize that heart and cardiovascular health must be included as early as possible in the patient's cancer treatment plan to ensure the best possible outcomes.

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Tirzepatide Triumphant Over Semaglutide

CardiacWire

Topline results from the SURMOUNT-5 trial found Eli Lillys tirzepatide led to far greater weight loss than Novo Nordisks semaglutide, giving Lilly a boost in the race to become Americas go-to GLP-1. Semaglutide and tirzepatide both originally received FDA approval for treating adults with T2D, with those approvals later extending to weight loss management.

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Woman Dialysis-Free After Receiving Gene-Edited Pig Kidney

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- A 53-year-old woman is free from dialysis after receiving a gene-edited pig kidney transplant at NYU Langone Health, doctors announced on Tuesday. The 7-hour surgery was performed on November 25, marking the third time that.

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Diabetes does not increase in-hospital or short-term mortality in patients undergoing surgical repair for type A aortic dissection: insight from the national readmission database

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Previous studies have reported a protective effect of type 2 diabetes on the incidence and progression of aortic aneurysms. We investigated whether this protective effect extends to aortic dissections.

Aortic 98
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Research study shows the cost-effectiveness of AI-enhanced heart failure screening

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Earlier research showed that primary care clinicians using AI-ECG tools identified more unknown cases of a weak heart pump, also called low ejection fraction, than without AI. New study findings suggest that this type of screening is also cost-effective in the long term, especially in outpatient settings.

Research 100
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System Integration: How AI Is Weaving Itself into Neurology

HCPLive

Perspective from neurologists on the current and future applications for artificial intelligence across a bevy of neurologic conditions.

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First dual chamber leadless pacemaker implanted in a child

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

UC Davis Director of Pediatric Electrophysiology Dan Cortez has set another world record: He is the first to implant a dual chamber leadless pacemaker in a child. His case report was published this week in the journal Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology.

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Are there hyperacute T-waves? And how can we know?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 50-something man presented with worsening severe exertional chest pain which was just resolving as he had an ECG recorded in triage. Time zero. Are the T-waves in leads I and II hyperacute? Hard to tell. How can we know? By the evolution of the ECG! Watch what happends as the heart recovers from its episode of ischemia. The T-waves deflate, demonstrating that the first one was indeed hyperacute. 2 hours T-waves in lead II are significant smaller In lead I not much difference Troponins returned

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Muscle Loss May Portend Future Dementia

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Older individuals with apparent skeletal muscle mass loss were at greater risk of developing dementia, researchers found. People with low temporalis muscle mass -- a set of jawbone muscles linked to changes in whole-body skeletal.

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Best holiday gift ideas for heart patients

Heart Sisters

Just 24 days to go before Santa slides down our chimneys! What’s your favourite suggestion for heart patient gifts this year?

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Newfound mechanism may explain why some cancer treatments boost risk of heart disease

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A cancer therapy that prompts the body's immune defenses against viruses and bacteria to attack tumors can make patients more vulnerable to heart attack and stroke. A possible explanation for this side effect is that the treatment interferes with immune regulation in the heart's largest blood vessels, a new study suggests.

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Micro-Factors May Explain the Connection Between COVID-19, Schizophrenia

HCPLive

Patients with schizophrenia and COVID-19 both present dysregulated energy metabolism, explaining the high COVID-19 rates among those with schizophrenia.

COVID-19 105
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Higher ratio of plant protein to animal protein may improve heart health, study suggests

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Eating a diet with a higher ratio of plant-based protein to animal-based protein may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD), according to a new study led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. According to the researchers, these risk reductions are likely driven by the replacement of red and processed meats with plant proteins.

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ECG Blog #460 — A Wide Tachycardia.

Ken Grauer, MD

I was sent the ECG in Figure-1 initially told only that it was obtained from an older man with palpitations. The cardiology team thought the rhythm was an SVT ( S upra V entricular T achycardia ) with QRS widening as a result of aberrant conduction. QUESTION: Do YOU agree that the rhythm is consistent with an SVT , in which there is QRS widening because of aberrancy?

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Empagliflozin Linked to Lower Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy Progression

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Use of empagliflozin (Jardiance) was not linked to a lower risk of incident nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy compared with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors among patients with type 2 diabetes, but the SGLT2 inhibitor.

Diabetes 105
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Echocardiography, the AHA, and 100 Years

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 150, Issue 23 , Page 1819-1822, December 3, 2024.