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ECG Blog #415 — The Cath showed NO Occlusion!

Ken Grauer, MD

Despite the absence of significant coronary stenosis on her post-arrest cath — the ECG in Figure-1 is clearly diagnostic of an extensive anterolateral STEMI ( presumably from acute LAD [ L eft A nterior D escending ] coronary artery occlusion). The rhythm in ECG #1 is regular and supraventricular at a rate of ~75/minute.

Blog 163
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Dynamic OMI ECG. Negative trops and negative angiogram does not rule out coronary ischemia or ACS.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is his ED ECG at triage: Obvious high lateral OMI that does not quite meet STEMI criteria. Thus, it has recently become generally accepted that most plaque ruptures resulting in myocardial infarction occur in plaques that narrow the lumen diameter by 40% of the arterial cross section may be involved by plaque.

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What does the angiogram show? The Echo? The CT coronary angiogram? How do you explain this?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MINOCA may be due to: coronary spasm, coronary microvascular dysfunction, plaque disruption, spontaneous coronary thrombosis/emboli , and coronary dissection; myocardial disorders, including myocarditis, takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and other cardiomyopathies. Thus, intracoronary imaging modalities are crucial in this setting. From Gue at al.

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Cardiac arrest, LBBB with STEMI on the ECG, but no Acute Coronary Syndrome!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is as clear a STEMI as you can get. So this is classic inferoposterior STEMI on the ECG but is NOT acute coronary syndrome! The ECG and ultrasound could not have been differentiated from acute plaque rupture with occlusion of the RCA. This is consistent with MI, though one cannot tell if it is new or old.

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An undergraduate who is an EKG tech sees something. The computer calls it completely normal. How about the physicians?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The scan also showed “scattered coronary artery plaques”. __ Smith comment 1 : the appropriate management at this point is to lower the blood pressure (lower afterload, which increases myocardial oxygen demand). Smith comment : Is the ACS (rupture plaque) with occlusion that is now reperfusing?

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This ECG was texted to me: normal variant early repolarization, or LAD Occlusion MI (OMI)?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

It does, in fact, the STE meets STEMI criteria since there is 1 mm of in V4 and V5. This ECG was texted to me with no other information. I assumed the presentation was consistent with acute MI. What did I say? Activate the cath lab." The T-waves in V2-V6 are diagnostic. There is also some non-diagnostic STE in inferior leads.

STEMI 131
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Is coronary dissection painful ?

Dr. S. Venkatesan MD

This has important clinical significance , as many successfully lysed STEMI patient might have minimal segments of dissection/deep plaque fissures. , Kim N Engl J Med 2020; 383:2358-2370 Next query What is the difference between plaque fissure and coronary arterial dissection? Is plaque fissure painful ?

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