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This inflammation is associated with the buildup of dangerous plaque inside the arteries. Researchers have tested a new nanoparticle nanotherapy infusion that precisely targets inflammation and activates the immune system to help clear out arterial plaque. Advanced treatments are needed to target this inflammation in patients.
Researchers show that genetic traits influence the cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaques, which over time will affect the risk of such lesions to cause a stroke or heart attack. The new knowledge can be used to improve the risk assessment and treatment of patients with atherosclerosis in the future.
Atherosclerosis, or the buildup of plaque in the arteries, develops when low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) enters the blood vessel walls through dysfunctional endothelial cells (EC), leading to the formation of plaques.
IntroductionDecreased stability of coronary atherosclerotic plaques correlates with a heightened risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Thus, early diagnosis and treatment of unstable plaques are imperative in averting adverse cardiovascular events.
In this 6-month randomized controlled study, twice-weekly HIIT reduced coronary plaque volume, increased aerobic fitness, and improved body composition in adults with stable heart disease, suggesting benefits for cardiovascular disease progression. Does this greater plaque presence put athletes at a greater risk of CVD events?
In a new study published in the European Heart Journal, researchers at Karolinska Institutet show that genetic traits influence the cellular composition of atherosclerotic plaques, which over time will affect the risk of such lesions for causing a stroke or heart attack.
Researchers have developed a new catheter-based device that combines two powerful optical techniques to image the dangerous plaques that can build up inside the arteries that supply blood to the heart.
(MedPage Today) -- For select risk-enhanced individuals at intermediate risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), researchers found a way to implement coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores and primary prevention statins together to slow the progression.
Researchers have identified a new target to treat atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque clogs arteries and causes major cardiac issues, including stroke and heart attack.
Plaque characterization agreement was assessed using Cohens .ResultsThe Plaque characterization exhibited high agreement (calcified: =0.82; non-calcified: =0.78; mixed: =0.75).ConclusionECG-less A modified ECG-less protocol (Group A2, n=30) was implemented to optimize radiation dose. vs. 1.901.41mSv, p 0.05). and per-patient 94.4%/50%
Research shows that in recent years almost half of all adults in the United States have been living with heart disease, one of the most prominent forms of vascular disease. Vascular disease affects the body’s vast network of blood vessels, veins and arteries.
Exercising, even at extreme levels, does not accelerate the calcium buildup in arteries more often seen in marathoners and fitness enthusiasts, according to new research published in JAMA Cardiology from UT Southwestern and the Cooper Institute.
University of Virginia School of Medicine researchers have created an "atlas of atherosclerosis" that reveals, at the level of individual cells, critical processes responsible for forming the harmful plaque buildup that causes heart attacks, strokes, and coronary artery disease.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have identified a new target to treat atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque clogs arteries and causes major cardiac issues, including stroke and heart attack.
You cannot eliminate the plaque entirely, but multiple clinical trials have shown plaque regression using high-intensity cholesterol-lowering treatments, which I have discussed previously. All of these parameters are important and need to be considered when evaluating plaque regression. REVERSAL Investigators.
The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, in collaboration with researchers across multiple institutions, has published a new study that challenges the long-held belief that high cholesterol correlates and even directly causes coronary artery disease, or plaque buildup in the arteries in metabolically healthy (..)
During this segment of his interview, Bissonnette discussed safety data on JNJ-2113 for patients with plaque psoriasis and later went into future research topics.
The impact of AIP on plaque characteristics is not fully understood. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been recommended as a marker of plasma atherogenicity.
The study, called IVUS-DCB, is the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate the clinical benefits of using IVUS in angioplasty procedures for peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition in which plaque builds up in arteries in the legs. Half were randomly assigned to receive IVUS plus angiography and half received angiography alone.
Background:Previous research has suggested pericarotid fat density to be significantly linked to atherosclerotic plaque components and cerebrovascular events. Inflammatory markers within the plaques are critical in the pathogenesis and progression of carotid artery disease.
Vascular plaque. It starts with inflammation. Perhaps your blood pressure has been a little too high for a little too long, putting strain on your blood vessels.
Investigators who previously found that a daily statin pill helps prevent heart attacks and strokes in people with HIV have now discovered a potential mechanism that may help to stabilize plaques and prevent their rupture in blood vessels. The research led by a team from Mass General Brigham is published in JAMA Cardiology.
mm (green outline) section thickness show the respective calcified plaque (arrowheads) and coronary stenosis (inset images). However, its diagnostic value is limited in patients with severe calcifications, or calcium buildup in the plaque of the coronary arteries. Curved multiplanar reconstructions with 0.6-mm mm (yellow outline), 0.4-mm
In a major study, researchers have discovered a link between the levels of certain bacteria living in the gut and coronary atherosclerotic plaques. Such atherosclerotic plaques, which are formed by the build-up of fatty and cholesterol deposits, constitute a major cause of heart attacks.
These key takeaways from the research letter on IVL-facilitated valvuloplasty for severely calcified mitral valve stenosis are published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) Cardiovascular Interventions. “We The research letter’s lead author, Gennaro Giustino, M.D.,
First runner-up for the YIA is Seokhun Yang, MD , of Seoul National University Hospital, for his abstract, “Prognostic Implications Of Coronary CT Angiography-derived Plaque And Hemodynamic Features On Acute Coronary Syndrome Across Varying Time Intervals: Emerald-ii Study.” and the Ma Family, who provided a $5,000 case prize for the winner.
Published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (JCCT), “Standards for Quantitative Assessments by Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA)” provides a framework for terminology, methodology and reporting of quantitative CCTA analyses to create a common language for both clinicians and researchers.
This study investigates the regulatory functions of distinct cell populations in AS pathogenesis, focusing on the interaction between vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC)-derived ITLN1+ foam cells and SPP1+ FABP5+ macrophages.MethodsWe employed single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize cell populations within AS plaques.
A research team based at the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) in Madrid and Aarhus University in Denmark has identified an important mechanism that can result in the regression, or shrinkage, of atherosclerotic plaques.
I am excited about the potential of the FAI-Score biomarker, which has promising prognostic value beyond existing CT-based methods such as plaque, calcium scoring, and CAD-RADS based interpretation." fold higher risk for cardiac mortality and 5.5-fold The CaRi-Heart technology is in clinical use in the UK, European Union, and Australia.
PR was defined as an outer vessel diameter at least 10% greater than the average diameter of the segments immediately proximal and distal to the plaque. MethodsWe analyzed data from 1,324 patients who underwent both CTCS and CT angiography.
Numerous previous studies have shown that cardiac rehabilitation can inhibit the progression of atherosclerotic plaques in patients after coronary intervention, effectively controlling patients' clinical symptoms and improving their quality of life.
Metabolism is increasingly recognized as a key regulator of the function and phenotype of the primary cellular constituents of the atherosclerotic vascular wall, including endothelial cells, smooth muscle cell.
Researchers have discovered that the smooth muscle cells that line the arteries of people with atherosclerosis can change into new cell types and develop traits similar to cancer that worsen the disease.
MINOCA may be due to: coronary spasm, coronary microvascular dysfunction, plaque disruption, spontaneous coronary thrombosis/emboli , and coronary dissection; myocardial disorders, including myocarditis, takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and other cardiomyopathies. There may be a chronic tight stenosis and a non-obstructed lesion that thrombosed.
This review systematically introduces the common AI techniques in the field of cardiovascular computed tomography (CT), summarizes the current research and application progress of AI in cardiovascular CT, and provides its future perspectives.
New research published in the Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases confirms that strokes thought to happen in older adults are possible in the younger (defined as 18–50 years old) population.
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor (SGLT2i) is a novel oral drug for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with demonstrated cardiovascular benefits. Previous studies in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.
It provides detailed information about the vessel wall, plaque composition, and blood flow characteristics, enabling more accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. They also emphasized the need for further research and evidence to support the integration of IVUS into routine clinical practice. Tam, MD, MBA, FSIR.
The study focused on patients who underwent PCI for acute coronary syndromes (ACS)—life-threatening conditions which include heart attacks and chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to the heart—with stents containing drugs to prevent further plaque buildup.
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