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Is this inferor STEMI? Tachycardia and ST Elevation. Atrial Flutter with Inferior STEMI? Inferolateral ST elevation, vomiting, and elevated troponin The treating team did not identify the flutter waves and they became worried about possible "STEMI" (despite the unusual clinical scenario). Long-term outcome is unknown.
The axiom of "type 1 (ACS, plaque rupture) STEMIs are not tachycardic unless they are in cardiogenic shock" is not applicable outside of sinus rhythm. 2) Tachycardia to this degree can cause ST segment changes in several ways. Is that an obvious STEMI underneath that rhythm? If I fix the rhythm will the ST changes resolve?
The shortened PR-interval, specifically, proved to be quite beguiling as it swept crews down a differential diagnosis of intermittent accessory pathway syndrome – insomuch as a “syndrome” of recurrent tachycardia to account for the patient’s symptoms. To which the lead paramedic replied, “Not cardiac; his symptoms are atypical. Is this OMI?
The attending crews were concerned for SVT with corresponding ischemic hyperacute T waves (HATW) and subsequently activated STEMI pre-hospital. 2] But there is also Sinus Tachycardia! Then, three minutes later… Crews activated STEMI as she deteriorated into PEA arrest. Physiology. Chapter 4: Cardiovascular Physiology.
Here, I do not see OMI (although the ECG is falsely STEMI positive with just over 1 mm STE in V1 and about 2.5 The atrial rate is around 120 beats per minute, which indicates high adrenergic state and physiologic distress! Never forget that sinus tachycardia is the scariest arrhythmia. What do you think? mm STE in V2).
There is an obvious inferior STEMI, but what else? Besides the obvious inferior STEMI, there is across the precordial leads also, especially in V1. This STE is diagnostic of Right Ventricular STEMI (RV MI). In fact, the STE is widespread, mimicking an anterior STEMI. EKG is pictured below: What do you think?
The ECG accurately reflects the physiologic state of the underlying myocardium, but there is always more than one possible etiology of that physiologic state. Tachycardia is of course, quite common in patients following cardiac arrest. He had multiple cardiac arrests with ROSC regained each time.
Diagnosis: Acute non-ST segment elevation MI (Non-STEMI, or NSTEMI) Second troponin returned at around 0200: 15,894 ng/L 0245 (unclear if ongoing pain or not) Inferoposterior (and lateral V5-6) reperfusion findings. There is sinus tachycardia at 100-105/minute. Admitted to the hospital service for further evaluation and management."
Clinical Course The paramedic activated a “Code STEMI” alert and transported the patient nearly 50 miles to the closest tertiary medical center. 2 The astute paramedic recognized this possibility and announced a CODE STEMI. Any alteration in physiology can change "compensated" AS to "decompensated" AS. What do you see?
This paper by Bischof and Smith compared inferior MI to pericarditis and found that of 154 patients with inferior STEMI, 17% of whom had less than 1 mm of STE in any inferior lead, all 154 had at least 0.25 One looks for sinus tachycardia and diffuse low voltage but many conditions produce these nonspecific findings.
It was read by the treating physician and the overreading cardiologist as "Paced, no STEMI." As the troponin T was 1521 ng/L (peak troponin T over 1000 ng/L is typical of STEMI) and still rising, no further troponins were measured. Did YOU Notice that the underlying rhythm in Figure-1 appears to be atrial tachycardia?
His first EKG is shown below, with a lead II rhythm strip: EKG 1, 1645 A provisder who is looking for STEMI would not see much in this EKG. It is possible that the T waves in this EKG are of an intermediate morphology between full-blown STEMI and inferior reperfusion. This is the classic morphology of hyperacute T waves.
Given the immediate physiologic chain reaction of intense autonomic dysfunction that followed on learning of her husband's death ( and which ultimately led to this patients demise ) I have to wonder WHEN ( and How? ) With regard to the Physiologic Chain Reaction As per Dr. Frick We do not have all the answers.
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