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METHODS:The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing.
A new study has identified new genetic and molecular riskfactors that may reveal new pathways for treating patients after they experience their first stroke. The study identified CCL27 and TNFRSF14, two proteins that are associated with subsequent MACE, but not initial strokes.
Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is commonly associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), but its impact on outcomes in real-world practice is uncertain. Patients with AF had a higher annual incidence of stroke/transient ischaemic attack (2.6 Methods Overall, 1739 adult patients with HCM (40.9% women; median age: 55.5
Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Recently, various polygenic risk score (PRS)based methods were developed to improve stroke prediction. However, current PRSs (including cross-ancestry PRS) poorly predict recurrent stroke. In addition, we analyzed its association stratified by riskfactors.
Adults younger than 35 to 45 years old may have a higher risk of developing a stroke from nontraditional riskfactors such as migraines than from traditional risks like high blood pressure. That's according to new research published today in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes.
A projected rise in heart disease and stroke – along with several key riskfactors, including high blood pressure and obesity – is likely to triple related costs to $1.8 Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology and director of the cardiac critical care unit at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Mass.
EE from vegetation rupture are frequent, occurring in more than 50% of patients and can lead to ischaemic stroke and systemic organ infarctions, contributing to poor patient outcomes.
Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) share riskfactors and are bidirectionally associated. Several studies found higher risks of outcomes in individuals with both conditions. Whether the risks of outcomes differ according to temporal order of AF and AMI is unclear.
Owing to improved management, the life expectancy of patients with hemophilia has increased significantly and predisposes them to risk of cardiovascular diseases and thrombotic events. The primary outcome was to estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular riskfactors in patients with hemophilia compared to the general population.
We assessed the association of cannabis use (number of days of cannabis use in the past 30 days) with self‐reported cardiovascular outcomes (coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, and a composite measure of all 3) in multivariable regression models, adjusting for tobacco use and other characteristics in adults 18 to 74 years old.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP244-ATP244, February 1, 2024. Racial and ethnic disparities in riskfactors and outcomes for young patients with ischemic stroke (AIS) are well described. As such, it is important to review disparities in its evaluation and management. were non-Hispanic White (NHW), 31.6%
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP254-ATP254, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Clinical characteristics of patients with in-hospital onset stroke (IHOS) compared to those with out-of-hospital onset stroke are reported to be late detection of stroke onset, less use of rt-PA, presence of atrial fibrillation, and poor outcome.
Black Americans are less prone to develop AF than White Americans, but they display a higher burden of modifiable riskfactors for cardiovascular disease and higher rates of ischemic stroke. Racial paradox difference in the incidence and prevalence of AF exists among Black and White Americans.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Therapeutic-induced hypertension treatment (iHTN) is helpful for alleviating early neurological deterioration (END) in acute small vessel occlusive stroke. The efficacy of iHTN may be limited to induction within the first 3 hours of END.
This condition can lead to various complications, including stroke and heart failure, making it essential to understand its causes, symptoms, and AFib treatment options. Complications Associated with AFib One of the most severe complications of untreated AFib is stroke. If a clot travels to the brain, it can result in a stroke.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. Cervical artery dissection is an important cause of stroke, particularly in young adults. Cervical artery dissection occurs as a result of the interplay among riskfactors, minor trauma, anatomic and congenital abnormalities, and genetic predisposition.
METHODS:The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP334-ATP334, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Studies have reported racial disparities in acute stroke treatment and follow-up care in young patients which lead to less desirable outcomes for minorities. The rates of other riskfactors did not vary by race. BL, and 20.4%
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP136-ATP136, February 1, 2025. Once these post-stroke patients have been identified, they are given a personalized monitoring plan depending on the individuals riskfactors, the personalized care and rehabilitation plans are tracked and followed.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP280-AWP280, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Veterans represent a unique population who may be at higher risk of developing stroke. Demographics, social factors, and vascular riskfactors were compared between the two groups. vs. 3.6%, p<0.001).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP277-ATP277, February 1, 2024. Background:The Hispanic community in the US experiences disproportionate burdens of strokerisk. Family types could impact health outcomes as a mechanism of social support, urging examination of their impact on stroke-related riskfactors.
Its effects on the heart are particularly alarming, as smoking significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and complicates medical procedures such as minimally invasive or bloodless heart surgeries. Increased Blood Clot Risk: Smoking enhances the bloods clotting tendency, raising the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP96-ATP96, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Recent studies in adults have reported an association between neighborhood-level deprivation, infarct volume and outcome. However, this is yet to be investigated in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke (AIS). years [IQR 1.0-12.7]). years [IQR 1.0-12.7]).
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP70-ATP70, February 1, 2025. Introduction:A significant proportion of stroke patients are lost to follow up (LTFU) after discharge, which may be associated with increased risk of morbidity, mortality, and unnecessary hospitalization. vs. 47.4%); have an intracerebral (12.1% vs. 40.7%).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP5-AWP5, February 1, 2024. Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the riskfactors for acute ischemic stroke, usually leading to poor prognosis. While DM can reduce the effect of intravenous thrombolysis, metformin can have a positive outcome on AIS patients.
Aims:Asian Americans experience disproportionate burdens of cardiovascular riskfactors and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the trends in cardiovascular risks in adults from different Asian ethnic backgrounds remain understudied. Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4140513-A4140513, November 12, 2024.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP272-AWP272, February 1, 2024. Background:Estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR), a simple and noninvasive measure of insulin resistance, has been proven to be an independent riskfactor for first-time stroke and all-cause mortality. 1.14; P=0.41).Conclusion:eGDR 1.14; P=0.41).Conclusion:eGDR
Stroke, Ahead of Print. This investigation describes the prevalence, riskfactors, and outcomes associated with FVH in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke (AIS).METHODS:Retrospective METHODS:Retrospective review of children aged 29 days to 18 years in a single institution stroke registry from 2006 to 2022 with AIS.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP203-ATP203, February 1, 2024. Introduction:The outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in SARS-CoV2 positive patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are not well studied. Temporal analyses compared outcomes across the years 2020-2022.Results:A
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A19-A19, February 1, 2024. Background:Preceding respiratory tract infections (RTI) due to bacteria or virus has been linked to an increasing risk of stroke likely by potentiating an inflammatory immune response, endothelial dysfunction, platelet activation, and coagulopathy. In contrast,S.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP105-AWP105, February 1, 2024. Introduction:This study evaluates the outcomes of a survivor-centric, navigator-driven, technology-enabled platform supporting survivors (SS) and care partners(CP) in post-stroke recovery. 12.5%, and 90-day readmissions ranging from 18.9%
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP236-ATP236, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Despite the efficacy and safety of endovascular treatment (EVT) demonstrated in many large-core randomized controlled trials, up to half of the patients experience very poor outcomes, suggesting a significant number of futile treatments.
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. IntroductionThis study evaluates the feasibility of a survivor‐centric, navigator‐driven, and technology‐enabled platform supporting survivors and care partners in post‐stroke recovery. 12.5%, and 90‐day readmissions ranging from 18.9%
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP20-ATP20, February 1, 2025. The primary outcome was 3-month functional outcome by modified Rankin scale (mRS). Patients with elevated traditional riskfactors at admission may benefit more from thrombolytic therapy compared to those with high inflammatory response indicators.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. The latest research on socioeconomic status (SES) and stroke continues to demonstrate that individuals with low SES are at a higher risk of stroke, receive lower-quality care, and experience poorer outcomes. Addressing stroke inequalities requires an interdisciplinary approach.
BackgroundTriglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and hypertension were well-established riskfactors for stroke. However, no prior study has investigated the interactive effects of the TyG index and hypertension on stroke. This cohort study included 9,145 middle-aged and older Chinese adults without stroke at baseline.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP15-AWMP15, February 1, 2024. Introduction:White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are associated with worse clinical outcomes after stroke. Using logistic regression, we tested the associations between WMH fraction, presence and severity of HARM, and clinical outcomes.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP13-ATMP13, February 1, 2025. Background:Stroke education plays a critical role in improving the publics awareness of stroke and identifying stroke symptoms, ultimately reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with stroke.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP9-AWMP9, February 1, 2024. Introduction:Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is a common cause of ischemic stroke worldwide. vs. 0.8%, p = 0.019), higher incidence of prior strokes (43.3% The ICADLVO group had younger age (mean 66.6 ± 12.64 vs. 4%, p = 0.008). 1.13, p=0.118).Conclusion:Our
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP92-ATMP92, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Ischemic stroke in adults demonstrates circadian variation in the timing of onset of symptoms, with the highest risk between 6am and noon (1-4). Clinical outcomes were defined by the Pediatric StrokeOutcome Measure (PSOM).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP87-ATMP87, February 1, 2024. Background and purpose:Because the biochemical composition of thrombus changes after formation over time, thrombus maturation in the left atrium may affect clot compositions in ischemic stroke with atrial fibrillation (AF).
The optimal management of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) requires management of strokerisk, heart rate and rhythm control, and management of riskfactors. Many AF riskfactors are lifestyle related and require patients to engage in health behaviour change.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. Using general linear models, we created and publicly shared a voxel-wise map of brain regions where ICH presence was associated with higher 3-month modified Rankin Scale scores, independent of hematoma volume and clinical riskfactors. years; 311 [55.6%] males) and 345 of 500 (mean age, 62.512.9
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP21-ATMP21, February 1, 2024. Background:Medical comorbidities and strokeriskfactors explain only a proportion of stroke incidence and outcomes in different populations. The primary outcome measure was discharge to home.
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