Remove Ischemia Remove Physiology Remove STEMI
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Arrhythmia? Ischemia? Both? Electricity, drugs, lytics, cath lab? You decide.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The axiom of "type 1 (ACS, plaque rupture) STEMIs are not tachycardic unless they are in cardiogenic shock" is not applicable outside of sinus rhythm. In some cases the ischemia can be seen "through" the flutter waves, whereas in other cases the arrhythmia must be terminated before the ischemia can be clearly distinguished.

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A 50 year old man with sudden altered mental status and inferior STE. Would you give lytics? Yes, but not because of the ECG!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

We have also shown several cases in which atrial flutter hides true, active ischemia. Is this inferor STEMI? Atrial Flutter with Inferior STEMI? The EM provider asked if the cardiologist thought it was a "STEMI." Christmas Eve Special Gift!! Prehospital Cath Lab Activation: What do you think? Tachycardia and ST Elevation.

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How long would you like to wait for your Occlusion MI to show a STEMI? Sometimes serial ECGs minimizes the delay.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is sinus rhythm with minimal STE in V1-V3, not meeting STEMI criteria. V2 never has this appearance in the absence of full thickness ischemia. The delay between OMI and STEMI sometimes causes unacceptable loss of myocardium or worse. There is a small amount of reciprocal STD in V6 with a negative T-wave.

STEMI 52
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Hyperkalemia

EMS 12-Lead

The attending crews were concerned for SVT with corresponding ischemic hyperacute T waves (HATW) and subsequently activated STEMI pre-hospital. Then, three minutes later… Crews activated STEMI as she deteriorated into PEA arrest. Chapter 6: Introduction to Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction. Physiology. 2] Birnbaum, Y.,

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What does this ECG show?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

QOH versions 1 and 2 both say Not OMI, with high confidence, without any clinical context, despite the abnormal STE meeting STEMI criteria. Serial echo monitoring showed increasing pericardial pressures without overt tamponade physiology. That said — I did not interpret these differences as the result of acute ischemia.

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A man in his 60s with acute chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The ECG was incorrectly interpreted as no signs of ischemia. Diagnosis: Acute non-ST segment elevation MI (Non-STEMI, or NSTEMI) Second troponin returned at around 0200: 15,894 ng/L 0245 (unclear if ongoing pain or not) Inferoposterior (and lateral V5-6) reperfusion findings.

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A 40-Something male with a "Seizure," Hypotension, and Bradycardia

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is an obvious inferior STEMI, but what else? Besides the obvious inferior STEMI, there is across the precordial leads also, especially in V1. This STE is diagnostic of Right Ventricular STEMI (RV MI). In fact, the STE is widespread, mimicking an anterior STEMI. EKG is pictured below: What do you think?