Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 18, 2022

The differential is: Posterolateral OMI or subendocardial ischemia The distinction between posterior OMI and subendocardial ischemia can be important and sometimes difficult. Ischemic ST depression includes posterior OMI and subendocardial ischemia. Her prior ECG on file is shown below: What are your next steps?

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Chest Pain Ischemia Aortic Aortic valve 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 10, 2019

Echo does not necessarily differentiate acute MI from pericarditis: both may have wall motion abnormalities. The septum appears a bit darker than the rest, and you might be fooled into thinking there is ongoing ischemia here. See an examples of CT ischemia here. There was a CT chest image from the previous day.

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Chest Pain Pericarditis Ischemia Pediatrics 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 8, 2023

Remember, in diffuse subendocardial ischemia with widespread ST-depression there may b e ST-E in lead s aVR and V1. There are well formed R-waves with good voltage/amplitude which is uncommon for ischemia. The ECG does not show any signs of ischemia. True Positive ECG#2 : Also sinus rhythm. There is ST depression in V1.

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Ischemia Chest Pain Cardiogenic Shock Cardiac Arrest 108

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 28, 2018

More Smith comment: it is true that ST depression (STD) due to subendocardial ischemia does not localize [it is usually diffuse ST depression, in multiple leads and not reciprocal to ST elevation in an opposite territory], this ST depression is different! Notice how useful serial ECGs are! mm ST depression in aVL. mm ST depression in aVL.

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All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

OCTOBER 26, 2023

They include myocardial ischemia, acute pericarditis, pulmonary embolism, external compression due to mass over the right ventricular outflow tract region, and metabolic disorders like hyper or hypokalemia and hypercalcemia.

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Sudden Cardiac Death Atrial Fibrillation Electrophysiology Arrhythmia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 23, 2023

Alternation in ST segment appearance ( or in the amount of ST elevation or depression ) — is often linked to ischemia. Repolarization Alternans — entails beat-to-beat variation in the ST segment and/or T wave. Conduction and Refractoriness Alternans — entails variance of impulse propagation along some par t of the conduction system.

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Tachycardia Cardiac Arrest ICU Blood Pressure 120

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 18, 2011

This rules out pericarditis, which essentially never has reciprocal ST depression. When flow is restored, wall motion may completely recover so that echocardiogram does not detect the previous ischemia. This is not pericarditis because: a. Pericarditis does not have reciprocal depression.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 16, 2020

Well, don't we see diffuse ST Elevation in Myo-pericarditis (with STD in aVR)? Our chief of cardiology, Gautam Shroff, interprets it differently and thinks this is indeed ischemia. So this is STEMI, right? Which artery? There is ST Elevation in every lead except aVR (STD in aVR). Could this be myopericarditis?

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Cardiogenic Shock STEMI Pericarditis Ischemia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 11, 2016

More likely, the patient had crescendo angina, with REVERSIBLE ischemia for 48 hours that only became potentially irreversible (STEMI) at that point in time. During the 48 hours of angina, such reversible ischemia often leads to myocardial stunning with akinesis of the myocardial wall that puts it at risk for thrombus. Re-occlusion 2.

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Myocardial Infarction Pericarditis Angina STEMI 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 28, 2022

The second most common cause of medical cardiac tamponade is acute idiopathic pericarditis. Less common etiologies include uremia, bacterial or tubercular pericarditis, chronic idiopathic pericarditis, hemorrhage, and other causes such as autoimmune diseases, radiation, myxedema, etc.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 6, 2024

The ECG shows sinus tachycardia with RBBB and LAFB, without clear additional superimposed signs of ischemia. ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of Chest Pain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. ST depression.

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Tachycardia Dysrhythmia Atrial Fibrillation Bradycardia 106

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 29, 2016

Normal RBBB, no evidence of ischemia. Patients with completed, transmural infarct are also at risk for post-infarction regional pericarditis and myocardial rupture. In figure 3, I have inverted the image vertically to simulate recording leads from the opposite polarity (see Figure 3 ). R-waves of of normal height.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 21, 2023

Occurrence of “J Waves” in 12-Lead ECG as a Marker of Acute Ischemia and Their Cellular Basis. Prominent J waves and ventricular fibrillation caused by myocarditis and pericarditis after BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Occurrence of "J waves" in 12-lead ECG as a marker of acute ischemia and their cellular basis.

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STEMI Bradycardia Arrhythmia Cardiac Arrest 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 6, 2024

In any case, the ECG is diagnostic of severe ischemia and probably OMI. These latter findings are typical of pericarditis, but pericarditis never has reciprocal ST depression. Nossen Comment/Interpretation: Evaluation of ischemia on an ECG can be very challenging. Concordant STE of 1 mm in just one lead or 2a.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 28, 2019

Pericarditis? For coronary anatomy, see here: [link] This is the post intervention ECG: All ST Elevation is gone (more proof that it was all a result of ischemia) Formal Echo: Normal estimated left ventricular ejection fraction - 55%. More likely, these T waves probably reflect ischemia of uncertain age. Is it normal variant?

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 11, 2019

You do NOT see this in normal variant STE, nor in pericarditis. The only time you see this without ischemia is when there is an abnormal QRS, such as LVH, LBBB, LV aneurysm (old MI with persistent STE) or WPW." Here is the patient's troponin I profile: These were interpreted as due to demand ischemia, or type II MI.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 1, 2022

2 days later This is a typical LVH pattern, without ischemia Patient underwent 4 vessel CABG. Assessment:" " Nonspecific ST elevation from V1-V4 , question of early repolarization versus pericarditis , question of acute current of injury and ? Pericarditis would be even more unlikely in someone without chest pain.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 8, 2020

Haven't you been taught that this favors pericarditis? Weren't you taught that concave morphology favors pericarditis? Weren't you taught that "new tall T wave in V1" is concerning for ischemia, and so this is the opposite? Expert ECG interpretation can often distinguish normal variant STE from OMI from pericarditis.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 9, 2023

Pericarditis? These include coronary artery spasm ( as may occur from cocaine use or binge alcohol drinking ) — myocardial bridging ( that may be the cause of intermittent acute ischemia ) — aberrant anatomy of a coronary artery ( which may present with sudden rupture causing acute infarction or sudden death at any age! ).

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 10, 2022

In terms of ischemia, there is both a signal of subendocardial ischemia (STD max in V5-V6 with reciprocal STE in aVR) AND a signal of transmural infarction of the inferior wall with Q wave and STE in lead III with reciprocal STD in I and aVL. The rhythm is atrial fibrillation. The QRS complex is within normal limits. These include.

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Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 25, 2022

ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of Chest Pain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. ST depression. Myocardial Contusion?

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Arrhythmia Blog Chest Pain Cardiac Arrest 52