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She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia. Are you confident there is no ischemia? Answer : The ECG above shows a regular wide complex tachycardia. Said differently, the ECG shows a rather slow ventricular tachycardia with a 2:1 VA conduction. Is this: 1.
Place temporary pacemaker 3. It should be kept in mind that on occasions, beta-one agonist can result in increased ventricular ectopy e.g., in severe myocardial ischemia (by increasing myocardial demand), or sometimes with congenital long-QT syndrome. Even with tachycardia and a paced QRS duration of ~0.16
Shortly after isoprenalin infusion was initiated, there were short runs of ventricular tachycardia. Isoprenalin was discontinued, and a temporary transveous pacemaker was implanted. The patient stabilized following pacemaker placement. The following ECG was recorded during one of these episodes of VT.
An Initial ECG was performed: Initial ECG: Sinus tachycardia with prolonged QT interval (QTc of 534 ms by Bazett). She was admitted to the ICU where subsequent ECGs were performed: ECG at 12 hours QTc prolongation, resolution of T wave alternans ECG at 24 hours Sinus tachycardia with normalized QTc interval. No ischemic ST changes.
While the initial impression might not immediately suggest ventricular tachycardia (VT), a closer examination raises suspicion. Again, see Ken's discussion below) Discussion continued The absence of pace spikes suggests this is not a pacemaker/ICD-related rhythm in this patient with an ICD. What is the rhythm? Smith : Are they P-waves?
This progressed to electrical storm , with incessant PolyMorphic Ventricular Tachycardia ( PMVT ) and recurrent episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation ( VFib ). There is no definite evidence of acute ischemia. (ie, Some residual ischemia in the infarct border might still be present.
We admitted him for probable EP study and possible pacemaker. He underwent pacemaker placement and is doing fine. SSS is by far the most common reason for permanent pacemaker placement. The indication for pacemaker placement with SSS is symptomatic bradycardia. Hyperkalemia might do this, but the K was normal.
Automatic activity refers to enhanced pacemaking function (typically from a non sinus node source), for example atrial tachycardia. Possible mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias elicited by ischemia followed by reperfusion. The most common triggered arrhythmia is Torsades de Pointes. References: Ferrier, G. Moffat, M.
A fast heartbeat is called tachycardia, while a slow heartbeat is called bradycardia in medical terms. Poor blood supply Ischemia, or inadequate blood supply to the heart, is an abnormality that can be detected in an ECG test. ECG testing is also carried out to see how medicines work during treatment and the pacemaker's functioning.
Therefore, she underwent temporary pacemaker placement and overdrive pacing at a rate of 90 bpm to keep the heart rate up in order to prevent these PVCs triggering ventricular arrhythmia. Instead, antiarrhythmic drugs such as amiodarone or ß-blockers may be needed — and/or treatment targeted to correcting ischemia. Acute ischemia?
Ruling out other potential causes of bradycardia ( ie, recent ischemia-infarction; hypothyroidism ). 2 short runs of SVT ( presumably atrial tachycardia ). 2 short runs of SVT ( presumably atrial tachycardia ). I would bet that this patient will soon receive a permanent pacemaker. = No pause beyond 2.0 No pause beyond 2.0
These findings are concerning for inferior wall ischemia with possible posterior wall involvement. It is also not a wandering pacemaker — because change in atrial pacing site is gradual with that disorder. C linically — the rhythm we see in the long lead II of ECG #3 behaves similar to MAT, even though there is no tachycardia.
If the patient has Abnormal Vital Signs (fever, hypotension, tachycardia, or tachypnea, or hypoxemia), then these are the primary issue to address, as there is ongoing pathology which must be identified. Evidence of acute ischemia (may be subtle) vii. Most physicians will automatically be worried about these symptoms. Left BBB vi.
No evidence for ischemia jumps out. How does a pacemaker accomplish RBBB morphology? Quick aside on device terminology (feel free to skip): A "single chamber" pacemaker is a device with only one lead. A "dual chamber" pacemaker is a device with an atrial lead and a ventricular lead. ECG 1 What do you think?
It is possible there is microvascular dysfunction producing residual transmural ischemia. But this is most common when there is prolonged ischemia, and this patient had the fastest reperfusion imaginable! Here is the final angiogram following placement of a stent in the ostial RCA. In the midst of this, she went into VF.
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