Remove Hospital Remove Pacemaker Remove STEMI
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An 80 year old woman with Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) and pleuritic chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This case was sent by Amandeep (Deep) Singh at Highland Hospital, part of Alameda Health System. The patient presented to an outside hospital An 80yo female per triage “patient presents with chest pain, also hurts to breathe” PMH: CAD, s/p stent placement, CHF, atrial fibrillation, pacemaker (placed 1 month earlier), LBBB.

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Massive Excessively Discordant Anterior ST Elevation in a Paced Rhythm

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He presented with chest pain, not relieved by nitro, pain reproducible on exam and centered around the pacemaker insertion site. is very specific for STEMI , and there is some evidence, as well as rationale, that a paced rhythm behaves similarly. Here is one case of anterior STEMI in a paced rhythm.

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A woman in her 70s with bradycardia and hypotension

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is STE in III and aVF which does not meet STEMI criteria due to insufficient STE in lead aVF. The interventionalists insisted that the ECGs did not meet STEMI criteria and cancelled the activation, stating that they would consider urgent cath after further stabilization. This is an obvious inferoposterior OMI.

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What are treatment options for this rhythm, when all else fails?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The ECG shows obvious STEMI(+) OMI due to probable proximal LAD occlusion. The patient was extubated on Day-3 of the hospital stay. The patient improved, and on Day-11 of the hospital stay — he was off inotropes and on a small dose of a ß-blocker. The below ECG was recorded.

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Formula Utilization

EMS 12-Lead

According to the EMS narrative, this patient initially refused hospital transport and advised that he would seek evaluation at a later time with his personal physician. A prehospital STEMI activation was transmitted to the closest PCI center, and 324mg ASA was administered. It’s important to stress the presence of a normal QRS (i.e.,

STEMI 52
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A woman in her 30s with sudden chest pain, nausea, and diaphoresis. Was her cardiology management appropriate?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is clearly sufficient STE for STEMI criteria in leads V2 and aVL, but lead I has less than 1.0 mm of STE - thus, technically this ECG does not meet STEMI criteria, although it is a quite obvious OMI. This ECG was immediatel y discussed with the on-call cardiologist who said the ECG was "concerning but not a STEMI."

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Physical Examination as a Helpful Aid in Decision-Making in Challenging ECGs

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient was promptly admitted to the hospital for further evaluation. Again, see Ken's discussion below) Discussion continued The absence of pace spikes suggests this is not a pacemaker/ICD-related rhythm in this patient with an ICD. An initial electrocardiogram (ECG) is provided below. What do you think? What is the rhythm?