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She presented to an outside hospital after several days of malaise and feeling unwell. This is a value typical for a large subacute MI, n ormal value 48 hours after myocardial infarction is associated with Post-Infarction Regional Pericarditis ( PIRP ). Electrocardiographic diagnosis of postinfarction regional pericarditis Oliva PB.
This rules out pericarditis, which essentially never has reciprocal ST depression. When flow is restored, wall motion may completely recover so that echocardiogram does not detect the previous ischemia. This is not pericarditis because: a. Pericarditis does not have reciprocal depression.
In any case, the ECG is diagnostic of severe ischemia and probably OMI. These latter findings are typical of pericarditis, but pericarditis never has reciprocal ST depression. Nossen Comment/Interpretation: Evaluation of ischemia on an ECG can be very challenging. Concordant STE of 1 mm in just one lead or 2a.
He was seen at another hospital and found to have a slightly elevated troponin, then underwent a CT pulmonary angiogram (PE) protocol which revealed a right sided pneumonia. Echo does not necessarily differentiate acute MI from pericarditis: both may have wall motion abnormalities. See an examples of CT ischemia here.
The ECG shows sinus tachycardia with RBBB and LAFB, without clear additional superimposed signs of ischemia. ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of Chest Pain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. ST depression.
A previously healthy 53 yo woman was transferred to a receiving hospital in cardiogenic shock. Well, don't we see diffuse ST Elevation in Myo-pericarditis (with STD in aVR)? Our chief of cardiology, Gautam Shroff, interprets it differently and thinks this is indeed ischemia. This was sent by a reader. and K was normal.
The differential is: Posterolateral OMI or subendocardial ischemia The distinction between posterior OMI and subendocardial ischemia can be important and sometimes difficult. Ischemic ST depression includes posterior OMI and subendocardial ischemia. Her prior ECG on file is shown below: What are your next steps?
You do NOT see this in normal variant STE, nor in pericarditis. The only time you see this without ischemia is when there is an abnormal QRS, such as LVH, LBBB, LV aneurysm (old MI with persistent STE) or WPW." Here is the patient's troponin I profile: These were interpreted as due to demand ischemia, or type II MI.
She was discharged after a short hospitalization with oncology and cardiology follow-up. The second most common cause of medical cardiac tamponade is acute idiopathic pericarditis. Alternation in ST segment appearance ( or in the amount of ST elevation or depression ) — is often linked to ischemia.
Pericarditis is rare — but myocarditis is not , so especially in this age group — more information is needed to quickly determine if this could be an acute MI, myocarditis, or none of the above. The patient arrested outside the hospital. Unfortunately — the cardiologist at that center did not recognize the abnormal ECG findings.
More likely, the patient had crescendo angina, with REVERSIBLE ischemia for 48 hours that only became potentially irreversible (STEMI) at that point in time. During the 48 hours of angina, such reversible ischemia often leads to myocardial stunning with akinesis of the myocardial wall that puts it at risk for thrombus. Re-occlusion 2.
In terms of ischemia, there is both a signal of subendocardial ischemia (STD max in V5-V6 with reciprocal STE in aVR) AND a signal of transmural infarction of the inferior wall with Q wave and STE in lead III with reciprocal STD in I and aVL. He spent almost 2 months in the hospital, and reportedly made a full neurologic recovery.
He was then transferred to quaternary care childrens hospital. Pericarditis? No apical thrombus noted using Definity contrast. Coxsackie serologies negative. Covid PCR negative. UDS positive for marijuana only. There, troponins were trended up to 100,000 ng/L (still unknown if troponin I or T). Beware a negative Bedside ultrasound.
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