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Racial and ethnic disparities in riskfactors and outcomes for young patients with ischemic stroke (AIS) are well described. Less is known about disparities in risk and outcomes for young patients presenting with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), which is associated with higher short-term and long-term mortality.
Non-parametric t-test and chi-square analysis was used for statistical analysis to identify significant differences between stroke type and stroke risk factors.Results:Among the 236 subjects, the median age was similar between groups (p-value 0.3940) [40 (IQR 35-43) Ghana, n= 91; 43 (IQR 34-43) in AA, n= 43, and 39 (IQR 31-43) WAA, n= 102).
Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a well-established riskfactor for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Genetically determined CKD was associated with a total increase in ICH risk of 38% in univariable MR (OR 1.38; 95% CI 1.12-1.71; 1.71; p=0.002). 1.39; p=0.021).
Introduction:Cerebrovascular white matter disease (WMD) severity is linked to vascular riskfactors like hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. In stroke, it has been associated with infarct growth, hemorrhagic transformation, and poor outcomes. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP170-ATP170, February 1, 2025.
Introduction:Superficial (gray matter, vermis) cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage (cICH) is associated with strictly lobar supratentorial cerebral microbleeds—a strong marker for cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Of these, 83 (64%) patients had deep cICH and 46 (36%) patients had superficial cICH.
Introduction:Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is the most severe adverse effect of anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. Hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and chronic kidney disease are well-known cardiovascular riskfactors for ICH. After a median follow-up of 2.9 95%CI:1.002.20], Figure 1).
Introduction:Neurological complications in patients with infective endocarditis (IE), such as ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, are well-described, serious complications of IE; however, predicting which patients are most likely to experience stroke remains uncertain. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP279-AWP279, February 1, 2025.
The primary outcome was a composite of the incidence of myocardial infarction and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, obtained by tracking the medical use data of the first-ever ICD-10 codes. HTN elevated the incidence risk of major cardiovascular disease by 2.16 years and median follow-up duration was 15.9
The timing of ischemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) in relation to MPN diagnosis among Veterans remains undefined.We This study also suggests consideration for dual antiplatelet therapy for MPNs with cardiovascular riskfactors to prevent IS and a multidisciplinary approach between neurology and hematology.
Cases had a maternal stroke (ischemic, hemorrhagic, subarachnoid hemorrhage, or cerebral venous thrombosis) during pregnancy or PP, identified from a stroke registry. Population characteristics are shown in the Table.
IntroductionSubarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in stroke patients, associated with severe neurological, infectious, and thromboembolic complications. Readmitted patients both within 30 and 90 days were more likely to have a higher prevalence of vascular riskfactors and related comorbidities.
Introduction:Effective care transition for ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients post-hospital discharge is critical. Ensuring a follow-up neurology appointment within two weeks is vital to managing stroke riskfactors like hypertension, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation.
Peripheral blood gene expression profiles can distinguish ischemic stroke from intracerebral hemorrhage and controls. Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP313-AWP313, February 1, 2024. However, it can be difficult to clinically distinguish “mimics” of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and minor strokes from true TIAs and minor strokes.
Exclusion criteria were pregnancy, lactation, intracerebral hemorrhage, atrial fibrillation, left ventricular clot, and cardioembolic stroke. Significant associations were found between recurrent ischemic events and hypertension (p=0.001), diabetes (p=0.033), and smoking (p=0.001). Data were collected from medical records.
Strokes were ischemic in 72.0% (N=67), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in 25.8% (N=24), and subarachnoid hemorrhage in 2.2% (N=2). The following factors were associated with a higher odd of having a stroke: radiation necrosis (OR 4.51; 95% CI 1.98-10.29, 10.29, P=0.0003); hypertension (OR 1.82; 95% CI 1.17-2.82,
We developed a pre-screening survey to assess educational level, post-stroke rehabilitation participation, and vascular riskfactors. We enrolled 30 follow-up patients with either an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke.
A retrospective chart review was conducted to extract pertinent clinical data including cardiovascular riskfactors and medications. The most common comorbidities were hyperlipidemia (93.3%) and hypertension (80%). From those, intraplaque hemorrhage was the most common feature (81.1%).Proteomic There were 73.3%
Background:Dental caries is a chronic oral infection distinct from periodontal disease in that it is associated with both ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). These associations remained after adjusting for age, gender, race, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking: Q1 (reference), Q2 Adj. to 2.16), Q3 OR 1.78 (1.16
Diabetes is a riskfactor for acute ischemic stroke and also a poor predictor of outcome for many interventional surgeries. Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. We performed this retrospective cohort analysis to assess the impact of poorly controlled diabetes, defined as HbA1C of 9.0%
In general, riskfactors for stroke and some forms of heart disease are similar. This form of stroke (hemorrhagic stroke) is generally more dangerous than a stroke due to blockage of a blood vessel. But then that is not a stroke but called as hypertensive encephalopathy (brain disease due to high blood pressure).
BackgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) carries a 30day mortality rate of 40% to 50% and a high burden of disability. Prior studies found that psychosocial stressors are associated with hypertension, ischemic stroke, and important racial/ethnic differences in baseline stress exist. female, 33.7% Black, and 32.7%
High TMAO levels were independently associated with stroke after adjusted for age, sex, and conventional vascular riskfactors (adjusted odds ratio 1.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.011.28,p< p< 0.05).
Hypertension, Ahead of Print. Background:After a large intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the hematoma and swelling cause intracranial pressure (ICP) to increase, sometimes causing brain herniation and death.
The main riskfactor is hypertension, and blood pressure (BP) control is crucial in the primary and secondary prevention of stroke. Individuals self-reported previous medical history of stroke (including TIA, ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke), hypertension, medication intake, and other vascular riskfactors.
Introduction:Incident intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is an uncommon medical event that can lead to devastating outcomes, including death. Small vessel disease (SVD), as measured by cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) and white matter hyperintensities (WMH), has been associated with riskfactors and might be a predictor of incident ICH.
Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a riskfactor for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and for worse outcomes following ICH. For each patient, eGFR along with age, sex, race, ethnicity, hypertension, diabetes (DM), heart disease, and hyperlipidemia were abstracted.
There is a critical lack of data about early life stroke riskfactors among Black women, a group with higher rates of hypertension compared to other racial groups. Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke were ascertained by self-report at biennial health questionnaires. range 24-64] years).
There is a critical lack of data about early life stroke riskfactors among Black women, a group with higher rates of hypertension compared to other racial groups. Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke were ascertained by self-report at biennial health questionnaires. range 24-64] years).
Background:TheGallele ofFOXO3SNPrs2802292,which is associated with human resilience and longevity, has been shown to attenuate the impact of hypertension on the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. P=0.012) was the only predictor of CMI, while hypertension was a borderline predictor (OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.00-2.08,P=0.052).
Background&Aims:Intraventricular extension (IE) is associated with unfavorable prognosis among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, factors associated with IE are unknown. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP194-ATP194, February 1, 2025. IE was observed in 151 patients (34%).
Data collection included demographics, riskfactors, blood pressures (BPs), and other variables such as the National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS), presence and types of large vessel occlusion, and severity of the hemorrhage (symptomatic or asymptomatic).Results:The Results:The mean age of the 195 cases was 75.4 (SD
Introduction:While intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is uncommon in young adults (18-55), its incidence is on the rise. While the reasons for this increase are multifactorial, there is likely a contribution from the known rise in traditional vascular riskfactors (VRFs) among the general young adult population.
Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a riskfactor for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and for worse outcomes following ICH. For each patient, eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) along with age, sex, race, ethnicity, hypertension (HTN), diabetes (DM), heart disease, and hyperlipidemia were abstracted.
Background:There is an emerging understanding of stroke risk in patients with immune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP) and immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (iTTP). Riskfactors for stroke remain unclear, and future studies should continue to investigate this relationship. and 45%) and chronic phase (91.8%
Introduction:Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a significant type of stroke, being the second most common and with a higher risk of mortality and morbidity compared to ischemic stroke. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AHUP13-AHUP13, February 1, 2025.
However, there is a lack of understanding whether specific migraine features like white matter hyperintensities (WMH) commonly found on brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in migraine patients and migraine medications might contribute to Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) outcomes including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
We assessed the rate, characteristics, riskfactors and survival outcomes of perioperative stroke following surgical resection of glioma.Design:This is a retrospective chart review of a single quaternary care center of patients with glioma between 2005-2021 who underwent resection. Patients who had a stroke were older [mean (SD); 60.4
Incident stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic) was ascertained until the end of 2021 with adjudication by an expert panel. Introduction:Eicosanoids (EIC) are lipid mediators that play a systemic role in inflammation and, more specifically, in the brain, contribute to the process of neurovascular coupling. SD), and 43.2% SD), and 43.2%
The Impact of Stroke on Global Health A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, either by a clot (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). With machine learning algorithms analyzing brain scans, healthcare providers can identify high-risk patients sooner, allowing for proactive measures.
Initially, CHIP was identified as a riskfactor for hematologic cancer, but recently, many studies have implicated it as a riskfactor for cardiovascular disease. CHIP is also considered a riskfactor for subarachnoid hemorrhage. C57BL/6 CD45.1+/CD45.2- TET2-/- cells and 90% CD45.1+/CD45.2-
Introduction:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Participants were identified using an internally maintained stroke registry as well as data collected from the ICHOP (Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcomes Project) study.
Hypertension, Ahead of Print. Patients in the higher blood pressure trajectory groups were older, had a higher prevalence of vascular riskfactors, presented with more severe stroke syndromes, and were less likely to achieve successful recanalization after the EVT. 2.82]), intracranial hemorrhage (aOR, 1.84 [95% CI, 1.31–2.59]),
CMBs in lobar regions suggest cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), which is sometimes accompanied by superficial siderosis (SS), while subcortical CMBs indicate hypertensive origins. Methods:All ARIC-NCS participants with a 3T research MRI at visit 5 (2011-13; aged 67-90) without intracerebral hemorrhage or dementia were included.
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