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Atrial arrhythmia and heart failure in congenital heart disease: a pas de deux with consequences

Heart BMJ

In adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD patients), atrial arrhythmias (AA) and heart failure (HF) are common. 1 Factors related to congenital heart disease, such as underlying anatomy, surgical repair technique and scars, can all be considered as AA substrates.

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Young Man with Very Fast Regular Wide Complex Tachycardia

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Vitals were normal except for a heart rate of 226. A prehospital 12-lead was recorded: There is a regular wide complex tachycardia. The computer diagnosed this as Ventricular Tachycardia. There is a wide complex regular tachycardia at a rate of 226. It is NOT dangerous when the tachycardia is regular. Pulse is 169.

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Ventricular Tachycardia Antiarrhythmics or Ablation in Structural Heart Disease 2

American College of Cardiology

The goal of the VANISH2 trial was to compare endocardial catheter ablation with conventional antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) therapy as a first-line treatment for infarct-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) in ischemic cardiomyopathy.

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Regular Wide Complex Tachycardia. What to do?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A patient in the ICU with significant underlying cardiac disease [HFrEF 30%, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy, LBBB s/p CRT-D (biventricular pacer), AVNRT s/p ablation a few yrs ago, hx sinus tachycardia while on max tolerated BB therapy] went into a regular wide-complex tachycardia after intubation for severe COPD exacerbation.

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A fascinating electrophysiology case. What is this wide complex tachycardia, and how best to manage it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia. Answer : The ECG above shows a regular wide complex tachycardia. The heart rate is about 130 bpm. The heart rate could be compatible with that of a 2:1 conducted atrial flutter. The ECG below was recorded. Is this: 1.

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MADIT II trial: A 2002 breakthrough in primary prevention of mortality with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

HeartRhythm

The study enrolled 196 patients randomized 1:1 to ICD vs no ICD and reported a 56% improvement in survival with an ICD in patients with coronary heart disease, reduced ventricular function, nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), and inducible VT.

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Fluoroless Ablation of VT in Structural Heart Disease

American College of Cardiology

What is the feasibility and safety of ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation in patients with structural heart disease using a zero-fluoroscopy approach?