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Air pollution can greatly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with cancer and can contribute to healthdisparities related to both conditions,
New research published in JACC: CardioOncology shows that air pollution plays a significant role in increasing cardiovascular disease and mortality in cancer patients and contributes to healthdisparities related to these conditions. The paper also highlights how air pollution contributes to healthdisparities worldwide.
In this scientific statement, we update the scientific basis of the core components of patient assessment, nutritional counseling, weight management and body composition, cardiovascular disease and riskfactor management, psychosocial management, aerobic exercise training, strength training, and physical activity counseling.
LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other gender and sexual minority) patients face a variety of unique healthriskfactors and bear a disproportionate burden of CVD compared to cis-gender, heterosexual peers.
The riskfactors for postoperative embolism included Black race, interstitial fibrosis, advanced-stage disease requiring bilobectomy or pneumonectomy, and increased operative duration. fold odds increase of VTE in patients with lung cancer specifically.
BackgroundThe United States uses the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), Behavioral RiskFactor Surveillance System (BRFSS), and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to monitor disease trends and inform clinical care/prevention research. Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print.
Although chronic sleep duration is the sole metric used in Lifes Essential 8, sleep health represents a multidimensional construct. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, Ahead of Print. Therefore, sleep duration has been recognized by the American Heart Association as one of Lifes Essential 8.
IntroductionThe Appalachia region of North America is known to have significant healthdisparities, specifically, worse riskfactors and outcomes for stroke. Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023.
Background:The prevalence of riskfactors for heart failure and outcomes varies across racial and ethnic groups. This lack of diversity may exacerbate healthdisparities by not adequately addressing the unique clinical characteristics and responses to therapy.
When we explore the three traditional cardiometabolic riskfactors (obesity, type 2 diabetes, and dyslipidemia) and the emerging cardiometabolic riskfactor of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, we unearth a complex interplay of societal, biological, genetic, and environmental factors.
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the United States and worldwide, necessitating comprehensive efforts to optimize stroke riskfactor management. This review highlights existing literature and guidelines for stroke riskfactor management, emphasizing healthdisparities among certain populations.
Type 2 diabetes was associated with a 74% increased risk of developing heart failure within 10 years; and High blood pressure increased the risk of developing heart failure at 10 years by 43%.
Background:Research suggests that residing in a food desert (FD) area may negatively impact health by increasing cardiovascular riskfactors. This study aims to assess sociodemographic profile and stroke riskfactors among individuals residing in FDs within the predominantly rural state of South Carolina (SC).Methods:Deidentified
Implementation of a multispecialty care team approach, including expertise in riskfactor management, guideline directed medical therapies, wound and foot care and endovascular and surgical revascularization procedures, may improve outcomes for people with PAD. and Global Data From the American Heart Association.
Introduction:While stroke-related healthdisparities among certain racial/ethnic groups in the US are well-documented, less is known about outcomes for Asian Americans. However, for stroke-related mortality, non-Hispanic Asians showed a higher risk (HR=2.60, 95% CI: 1.15-5.92)
Introduction:While Asian populations appear healthier than non-Hispanic Whites overall, recent studies have highlighted significant healthdisparities within Asian subgroups in the US. However, most US health databases aggregate Asians into broader categories, limiting understanding of subgroup-specific risks.
This review encompasses investigations into genetic variants, epidemiology, etiologies, and clinical riskfactors associated with arrhythmias in these demographic groups. The review explores the Hispanic paradox, a phenomenon linking healthcare outcomes to socioeconomic factors within Hispanic communities in the United States.
Background:Diabetes is a highly heritable stroke riskfactor with numerous known genetic risk variants. However, the role of these genetic risk variants in the development of cerebrovascular disease in Native Hawaiians remains unknown. Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP248-ATP248, February 1, 2024.
At the same time, we know that there are gender differences in health , including differences in pain perception and management, hormonal changes in brain and pain, and cardiometabolic riskfactors, among other factors contributing to the complex interplay of sex and gender in health.
With more than two decades of research experience, Boden-Albala is an internationally recognized expert in the social epidemiology of chronic disease whose research has focused on eliminating healthdisparities through defining and intervening on social support, structural and institutional barriers to optimal health.
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