Remove Genetic predisposition Remove Hypertension Remove Peripheral Arterial Disease
article thumbnail

Education and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Results Our study identified a genetic predisposition associated with an additional 3.6 Causality was assessed using the inverse-variance weighted (IVW), ME-Egger regression, and weighted median methods. Sensitivity analyses, including heterogeneity and pleiotropy tests, were conducted to ensure the robustness of our findings.