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Long-Term Cognitive Decline After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology, Management, and Future Directions

Stroke Journal

The major processes involved in such decline include early brain injury, delayed cerebral ischemia, neuroinflammation, superficial siderosis, and hydrocephalus. These have emerging treatments that offer promise for the mitigation of effects such as inflammation, iron chelation, and microvascular dysfunction.