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Heart Health: Understanding and Diagnosing Disease by Leveraging Echocardiograms was aimed to raise awareness and estimate the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and associated riskfactors among members of the United States, National Football League Alumni Association and their family members through education and screening events.
Affecting 60 million people worldwide 1 , the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AFib) is expected to increase by 60% by 2050 due to an aging population and rising cardiometabolic riskfactors 2. In addition, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that more than 12 million Americans will have AFib by 2030 3.
The 2023 Almanac results derived from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) and spanning 1990 to 2022, were recently published in the Journal of American College of Cardiology. High systolic blood pressure stands out as a major riskfactor, directly contributing to leading cardiovascular causes of death in LMICs.
The study delves into the associations between lifelong cardiovascular riskfactors and the effects of dietary interventions on retinal microvasculature in young adulthood. These effects were evident even after controlling for cumulative cardiovascular riskfactors.
Those having these mutations have increased vascular inflammation before it progresses to malignancies and double the risk of ischemic stroke. It has been mentioned that risk due to clonal hematopoiesis is equal in magnitude to conventional riskfactors like smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes.
Important riskfactors for diseases of blood vessels are high blood pressure and sugar, high blood fat levels, overweight/obesity, and smoking. Advancing age, heredity and male gender are also riskfactors for diseases of blood vessels.
Recommendation from UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence is that people with or at high risk of cardiovascular disease consume at least one portion of oily fish a week. The authors reported that the regular use of fish oil supplements might be a riskfactor for atrial fibrillation among general population.
Lack of the normal diurnal variation of blood pressure and wide pulse pressure have been considered as riskfactors for development of flash pulmonary edema [3]. Flash pulmonary edema in renal artery stenosis is more likely to occur when there is bilateral renal artery stenosis.
In general, riskfactors for stroke and some forms of heart disease are similar. Stroke is often due to sudden loss of blood supply to a region of the brain which usually results in paralysis of a part of the body. Stroke could also be due to bleeding into a part of the brain. Stroke can occur after a heart attack as well.
Micro- and nanoplastics: A new cardiovascular riskfactor? N Engl J Med. 2024 Mar 7;390(10):900-910. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2309822. PMID: 38446676. Zhu X, Wang C, Duan X, Liang B, Genbo Xu E, Huang Z. Environ Int. 2023 Jan;171:107662. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107662. 2022.107662. Epub 2022 Nov 26. PMID: 36473237.
As age advances and depending on riskfactors like heredity, smoking, high blood pressure and diabetes, fat build up occurs in these blood vessels. Just as we build bypass roads when a city road is too congested, blood vessels of the heart can by bypassed when they have too many total or partial blocks.
CABANA Trial randomized 2204 patients with AF aged 65 years or more and those below 65 years with one or more riskfactors for stroke for catheter ablation with pulmonary vein ablation or drug therapy with rate or rhythm control. Among the subjects of CABANA trial 35% had NYHA class above II at baseline.
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