Remove Embolism Remove Outcomes Remove Pericarditis
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What is lurking underneath this new right bundle branch block?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Peak troponin, echocardiographic findings, and long term outcome are unknown. A new right bundle branch block in a sick patient with chest pain and/or shortness of breath is a worrisome finding concerning for LAD occlusion or significant pulmonary embolism. Learning Points: 1.

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Initial Reperfusion T-waves, Followed by Pseudonormalization. Diagnosis?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Both of these are very suggestive of " No-Reflow ," or poor microvascular reperfusion due to downstream embolization of microscopic platelet-fibrin aggregates. MYOCARDIAL RUPTURE AND POSTINFARCTION REGIONAL PERICARDITIS KEY POINTS · Myocardial rupture occurs in 1 to 1.5% Myocardial Rupture and Postinfarction Pericarditis.

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Quiz post: do either or both of these patients have high lateral OMI / South African flag sign?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

CT pulmonary angiogram was negative for pulmonary embolism. Learning Points It takes dedicated learning and observation of outcomes and serial ECGs to learn how to distinguish subtle OMI patterns from OMI mimics like the cases above. Second troponin T resulted at 1,318 ng/L. Chest x-ray was read as normal. Heparin was started.

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A teenager with chest pain, a troponin below the limit of detection, and "benign early repolarization"

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

CT angiogram chest: no aortic dissection or pulmonary embolism. Smith Major Learning Point: The worst risk factor for a bad outcome in OMI is young age because cardiologists cannot believe that a young person can have an OMI. Pericarditis? No further troponins were measured. This gets drilled into them.

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Two patients with chest pain, with QRS obscured: which was STEMI positive, and which had Occlusion MI?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The initial computer and final cardiology interpretation was a differential: “ST elevation, consider early repolarization, pericarditis, or injury.” But STEMI criteria ignore all this and look at ST segments in isolation. Based on STEMI criteria and unhelpful computer interpretation, the patient was rushed to the cath lab.