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The Bleeding Heart

EMS 12-Lead

There is appreciable STE aVR with near-global STD that appropriately maximizes in Leads II and V5, and thus suggesting a circumstance of generic, diffusely populated, circumferential subendocardial ischemia versus occlusive coronary thrombus. [1] STEMI was activated and the patient went to Cath on arrival.

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Is OMI an ECG Diagnosis?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Jesse McLaren A 70 year old with prior MIs and stents to LAD and RCA presented to the emergency department with 2 weeks of increasing exertional chest pain radiating to the left arm, associated with nausea. But no ECG met STEMI criteria so the patient was referred to cardiology as Non-STEMI. Clin Cardiol 2022 4. McLaren and Smith.

STEMI 121
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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

EMS 12-Lead

There is broad subendocardial ischemia as demonstrated by STE aVR with concomitant STD that almost appears appropriately maximal in Leads II and V5. There is LBBB-like morphology with persistent patterns of subendocardial ischemia. A mid-LAD culprit lesion was identified and stented. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 40; 1234-1241.

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A man in his 70s with acute chest pain and paced rhythm.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

So the patient was taken for emergent cath, showing: Culprit artery: LAD (100% stenosis, TIMI 0) requiring thrombectomy and stent. EKG shown here: LAFB with no clear signs of OMI or ischemia. Queen of Hearts interpretation: Now the cardiologist considered it "STEMI"! No labs were performed. EKG and CT head were performed.

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Initial Reperfusion T-waves, Followed by Pseudonormalization. Diagnosis?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

It was treated with and dual "kissing balloons" and drug eluting stents. Here is the post stent ECG: There is greater than 50% resolution of ST elevation (all but diagnostic of successful reperfusion) and Terminal T-wave inversion (also highly suggestive of successful reperfusion). TIMI flow is 0. Door to balloon time was 51 minutes.

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How does Acute Total Left Main Coronary occlusion present on the ECG?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Post by Smith and Meyers Sam Ghali ( [link] ) just asked me (Smith): "Steve, do left main coronary artery *occlusions* (actual ones with transmural ischemia) have ST Depression or ST Elevation in aVR?" That said, complete LM occlusion would be expected to have subepicardial ischemia (STE) in these myocardial territories: STE vector 1.

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An ECG with only «marginal» change

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

In other words, the inferior ST segments in the first ECG show more straightening which is more concerning for ischemia. The culprit lesion was opened and stented. Below is the post -PCI electrocardiogram. Most notably the ST depression in the inferior leads is slightly more upsloping.