Remove Education Remove Genetic predisposition Remove Peripheral Arterial Disease
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Education and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background Observational studies have indicated a potential association between education and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether higher levels of education causally reduce the risks of CVDs. Results Our study identified a genetic predisposition associated with an additional 3.6