Sat.Sep 21, 2024 - Fri.Sep 27, 2024

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Sexual and Gender Minorities More Likely to Have Adverse Brain Outcomes

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- People who identified as a sexual or gender minority (LGBTQ+) had a higher likelihood of adverse brain health outcomes, cross-sectional data showed. Among nearly 400,000 participants in the All of Us research program, sexual.

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ESC 2024 Highlights

Cardiology Update

Dr. Chadi Alraies discusses some of the important trials presented at the European Society of Cardiology 2024 congress. Read more about the important ESC 2024 highlights. For more cardiology research news join our newsletter or follow us on Twitter , Facebook , LinkedIn or Instagram. The post ESC 2024 Highlights appeared first on Cardiology Update.

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Measure of body roundness may help to predict risk of cardiovascular disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Having a high body roundness index (BRI) over a 6-year period was associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease for adults older than age 45, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association. Previous research has indicated that BRI, a measure to reflect abdominal fat and body shape, may be helpful to predict CVD risk.

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Soil and water pollution and cardiovascular disease

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 25 September 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01068-0 In this Review, Münzel and colleagues describe the adverse effects of soil and water pollution, including heavy metal, pesticide, and microplastic and nanoplastic pollution, on cardiovascular health and provide an overview of the eco-disruptive causes of this pollution.

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Timely Skin Cancer Screening After Organ Transplant Still Lacking

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Recent skin cancer risk stratification guidelines did not improve rates of timely dermatologic follow-up visits among solid organ transplant recipients, according to an analysis of claims data. The rate of post-transplant dermatology.

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FDA Approves Dupilumab (Dupixent) for Treatment of COPD

HCPLive

This approval by the FDA follows positive findings from the pivotal BOREAS and NOTUS trials on adults with uncontrolled COPD.

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Women still missing out on treatment for cardiovascular disease, despite major progress in disease management

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Women in the UK, and elsewhere, are still missing out on vital treatment for their No 1 killer—cardiovascular disease—despite significant progress in the medical management of heart disease and stroke, concludes a consensus statement published online in the journal Heart.

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Babies born after fertility treatment have higher risk of heart defects, study suggests

Science Daily - Heart Disease

The risk of being born with a major heart defect is 36% higher in babies who were conceived after assisted reproductive technology, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), according to results of a very large study.

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DAA Marketing Payments From Manufacturers Linked to Physician Prescribing Patterns

HCPLive

Physicians who received pharmaceutical industry payments related to 4 different direct-acting antivirals were more likely to prescribe these medications.

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Soil and water pollution: An invisible threat to cardiovascular health

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Pesticides, heavy metals, micro- and nanoplastics in the soil and environmentally harmful chemicals can have a detrimental effect on the cardiovascular system, according to a review paper published today in Nature Reviews Cardiology.

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The Computer and Overreading Cardiologist call this completely normal. Is it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is another case sent by the undergraduate (who is applying to med school) who works as an EKG tech. The undergraduate is now willing to identify himself: Hans Helseth. A 56 year old male with a history of diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presented to the emergency department with sudden onset weakness, fatigue, lethargy, and confusion.

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Tragus Stimulation for High BP; House Passes HEARTS Act; Risk in Pregnancy Surrogacy

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Noninvasive, low‐level tragus stimulation modestly reduced blood pressure (BP) in relatively healthy people with grade 1 hypertension. (Journal of the American Heart Association) The House passed the HEARTS Act, which.

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Evidence of a bi-directional relationship between heart failure and diabetes: a strategy for the detection of glucose abnormalities and diabetes prevention in patients with heart failure

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Prevalence of heart failure (HF) and diabetes are markedly increasing globally. In a population of HF patients, approximately 40% have diabetes which is associated with a more severe HF, poorer cardiovascular.

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Human and other primate hearts differ genetically, says study

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A team at the Hübner and Diecke Labs at the Max Delbrück Center has shown how human and non-human primate hearts differ genetically. The study, published in Nature Cardiovascular Research, reveals evolutionary adaptations in human hearts and provides new insights into cardiac disease.

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The heart of the question: Who can get Medicare-covered weight loss medicine?

Science Daily - Heart Disease

With Medicare now covering semaglutide for people with obesity and cardiovascular disease who don't have diabetes, a study looks at who that might include, depending on what cutoffs prescription plans apply.

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Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 predicts failure of recovery of ejection fraction in acute heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Open Heart

Background Heart failure (HF) with improved ejection fraction (HFimpEF) is a recently identified phenotype of HF, which had better cardiovascular outcomes compared with persistent HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The present study aimed to investigate the predictive value of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 and matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) in the recovery of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).

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GLP-1 Agent May Hold Opioid Use Disorder Benefit

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) may help reduce the risk of an opioid overdose in certain people, an emulation target trial suggested. Over a 1-year follow-up, people with comorbid type 2 diabetes and opioid use disorder (OUD.

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Heplisav-B Vaccine Bests Standard 3-Dose Series in Heart, Lung Transplant Candidates

HCPLive

Heplisav-B provided a greater vaccine completion rate and higher HBV seroprotection than the conventional 3-dose Recombivax HB in thoracic organ transplant candidates.

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Universal definition of myocardial infarction: what must we know? What is next?

Heart BMJ

In the beginning of the 20th century, the first reports of the clinical manifestations of myocardial infarction (MI) appeared, followed around a decade later by reports regarding the electrocardiographic (ECG) changes associated with MI ( figure 1 ). From the middle of the 20th century, the application of assays for muscle enzymes for the diagnosis of MI became widespread, culminating in the WHO definition of MI based on clinical, ECG and cardiac enzyme criteria.

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Peripheral artery disease: Leg pain, leg cramps, lingering foot wounds among symptoms

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Leg pain and leg cramps aren't always an orthopedic issue: Both can be signs of peripheral artery disease, or PAD, a serious blood-flow issue with implications for the heart. In this expert alert, Young Erben, M.D., a vascular surgeon at Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, explains how the most common form, PAD that affects the legs and feet, is treated.

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New approach to defibrillation may improve cardiac arrest outcomes

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A new observational study suggests the position in which responders initially place the two defibrillator pads on the body may make a significant difference in returning spontaneous blood circulation after shock from a defibrillator.

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Absolute, Functional Iron Deficiency Affects Large Proportion of US Adults

HCPLive

Rates of absolute and functional iron deficiency were high among adults in the US, even in those without anemia, heart failure, or chronic kidney disease.

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The burden of atrial fibrillation in the Asia–Pacific region

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 25 September 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01091-1 The burden of atrial fibrillation (AF) is increasing worldwide; however, most existing data on AF epidemiology are from Western regions. According to our analyses, the estimated absolute prevalence of AF in the Asia–Pacific region in 2023 was approximately 80 million, which is much higher than has been calculated for other global regions.

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NONSUSTAINED VT

ECG Guru

Extract from a Holter ECG, 2 continuous strips, recorded at 25 mm/s. At the top you can see a broad complex tachycardia without recognizable P waves, which ends spontaneously after 2 beats in the lower section. This is a VT. The very first beat in the 1st strip is most probably a fusion beat. After the end of the VT in the 2nd strip, a narrow QRS complex appears, here you can also recognize that atrial fibrillation is present.

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Is Ultra-Processed Food Really That Bad For You?

Dr. Paddy Barrett

Ultra-processed foods are a modern invention. They are here to stay. But are ultra-processed foods really that bad for you? The answer is yes. Kind of. Let Me Explain. There is a huge body of evidence that points to the harms of ultra-processed foods on health outcomes. For every serving of ultra-processed food, the risk of an early death increases by 18% 1.

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FDA Accepts sNDA for Roflumilast Foam as Scalp, Body Psoriasis Treatment

HCPLive

The FDA has set a PDUFA target action date of May 22, 2025, for roflumilast foam 0.3% for individuals aged ≥12 with scalp and body psoriasis.

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Treating iron deficiency in patients with heart failure: what, why, when, how, where and who

Heart BMJ

For patients with heart failure and reduced or mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, iron deficiency is common and associated with more severe symptoms, worse quality of life and an increased risk of hospitalisations and death. Iron deficiency can be swiftly, effectively and safely treated by administering intravenous iron, either as ferric carboxymaltose or ferric derisomaltose, which improves patient well-being and reduces the risk of hospitalisations including those for heart fai

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Measure of body roundness may help to predict risk of cardiovascular disease

American Heart News - Heart News

Research Highlights: Body roundness index — a measure to reflect abdominal body fat and height that some health care professionals believe better reflects the proportion of body fat and visceral fat than body mass index — may help to predict a.

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How to Tell When Imaging Equipment Has Reached End-of-Life (and How to Extend Its Value)

Cassling

Like humans, medical imaging equipment shows signs of aging. But instead of creaky joints, wrinkles, or gray hair, the machinery gives other hints that it is wearing out and that it might be time for you to make a change. Here are five signs that your imaging equipment is approaching its last lap, plus tips on what you can do to get a little more usage out of it before it completely gives out.

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Precocious Puberty More Common in Children with Hidradenitis Suppurativa

HCPLive

A new case-control study reported a higher prevalence of precocious puberty in children and adolescents with HS compared with controls.

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Medicaid Might Cut Cardiovascular Risk for This One Group

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Getting onto Medicaid might not improve cardiovascular risk factors universally, but it did for some individuals, as secondary analysis of a randomized trial showed. Previously uninsured, low-income individuals who won a lottery.

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ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

ECG Guru

Unfortunately, I can't remember who the author of this ECG is. Perhaps he/she will get in touch with me. However, the ECG is very nice (despite the less than optimal recording quality) and that's why I want to post it. I don't know the history. In the first section of the ECG we see coarse fibrillation waves and QRS complexes with very different RR intervals, which is why this is atrial fibrillation.

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Core Components of Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs: 2024 Update: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Circulation

Circulation, Ahead of Print. The science of cardiac rehabilitation and the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease has progressed substantially since the most recent American Heart Association and American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation update on the core components of cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs was published in 2007.

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Biosimilars Saved $12.3 Billion in 2023, a Fraction of Potential Savings

HCPLive

To date, biosimilars have supported 495 million incremental days of therapy that patients would otherwise not have received.

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TESLA Trial: Does Timing Make or Break Thrombectomy for Large-Core Strokes?

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- The TESLA trial was unable to support a benefit to thrombectomy for stroke patients with large-core infarcts identified on noncontrast CT within 24 hours. Unlike other studies, endovascular therapy in TESLA conferred no significantly.

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Healthy 45-year-old with chest pain: early repolarization, pericarditis or injury?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Submitted by Dr. George Mastoras (Twitter @georgemastoras), written by Jesse McLaren It’s a busy day in the ED when you’re sent another ECG to sign off from a patient at triage. A healthy 45-year-old female presented with chest pain, with normal vitals. The computer interpretation was “ST elevation, consider early repolarization, pericarditis or injury.

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Looking to the future: Where 4 cardiology leaders see room for growth

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Four leaders from cardiology hospitals that were ranked among the best by U.S. News & World Report shared with Becker's what they believe is the industry's biggest opportunity for growth.