Sat.Mar 22, 2025 - Fri.Mar 28, 2025

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Pharmacological preventions and treatments for pericardial complications after open heart surgeries

Heart BMJ

Background Pericardial complications following cardiac surgery are common and debilitating, significantly impacting patients’ survival. We performed this network meta-analysis to identify the most effective and safest preventions and treatments for pericardial complications following cardiac surgery. Methods We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to 22 January 2024.

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Prognostic implications of stress test-induced arrhythmias: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Open Heart

Background The significance of stress-test induced arrhythmias has been examined in prior studies, but there is no clear consensus regarding its significance. Objectives To determine the significance of stress test-induced arrhythmias. Methods Relevant studies examining arrhythmia in both exercise and pharmacological stress testing were searched for in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases from inception to 14 June 2023.

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Ezetimibe Plus Statins Equals Better Outcomes

CardiacWire

New results from a vast Mayo Clinic meta-analysis suggest that combining ezetimibe with statins to lower LDL-C could have significant mortality and MACE benefits over statin monotherapy. Statins are one of the most prescribed drugs in the U.S., with over 25% of all adults 40 and up taking them. However, not everyone with high cholesterol benefits from statins, leading many drug developers to focus on novel ways to lower LDL-C levels.

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Enhancing microcirculation in STEMI patients: can intracoronary thrombolysis combined with thrombus aspiration provide an optimal strategy?

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a critical cardiovascular emergency characterized by acute coronary artery occlusion and subsequent myocardial injury. The current standard of care is primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI), which aims to rapidly restore epicardial blood flow. However, despite successful revascularization, microvascular obstruction (MVO) remains a major challenge, contributing to adverse clinical outcomes.

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Pulse pressure and aortic valve peak velocity and incident heart failure after myocardial infarction: a cohort study

Heart BMJ

Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is a recognised outcome in patients with myocardial infarction, although heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is more common. Identifying early indicators specific to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with myocardial infarction could support targeted preventive strategies.

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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on rates of congenital heart disease procedures among children: prospective cohort analyses of 26 270 procedures in 17 860 children using CVD-COVID-UK consortium record linkage data

Open Heart

Background The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated major reallocation of healthcare services. Our aim was to assess the impact on paediatric congenital heart disease (CHD) procedures during different pandemic periods compared with the prepandemic period, to inform appropriate responses to future major health services disruptions. Methods and results We analysed 26 270 procedures from 17 860 children between 1 January 2018 and 31 March 2022 in England, linking them to primary/secondary care data.

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Lipid metabolism-associated metabolites on cardiovascular diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomized study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundThere is a growing body of evidence indicating that metabolites are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the underlying causality of these associations remains largely unchallenged. Given the inherent difficulty in establishing causality using epidemiological data, we employed the technique of Mendelian randomization to investigate the potential role of plasma metabolite factors in influencing the risk of CVDs.MethodsThe exposure was based on 1,400 plasm

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Heart failure in low-income and middle-income countries

Heart BMJ

Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome which leads to significant morbidity and mortality, poor quality of life and extremely high costs to healthcare systems worldwide. Although progress in the management of HF in high-income countries is leading to an overall reduction in the incidence and mortality of HF, there is a starkly different scenario in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

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Hypoxia in myocardial infarction and natriuretic peptides

Open Heart

Background Mechanical stress on the heart is commonly considered the sole stimulus explaining the synthesis and release of circulating natriuretic peptides and their derivatives. While one of the most critical paradigms in cardiology is that mechanical load increases oxygen consumption, clinical studies on these peptides have neglected the relationship between mechanical stress and oxygen metabolism.

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Scientific journey from PSCK9 discovery in familial hypercholesterolaemia

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 28 March 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01147-w Countries globally face major challenges in the early diagnosis and treatment of hypercholesterolaemia and cardiovascular disease, with numerous health inequities by geography and income. Perseverance, hard work, integrity and commitment can transform aspiration into reality.

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Comparison of multiple arterial grafts vs. single arterial graft in coronary artery bypass surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Observational studies and randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have yielded conflicting results regarding the outcomes of multiple arterial grafts (MAG) vs. single arterial grafts (SAG) in coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. We conducted a comprehensive search across multiple databases for RCTs that directly compared MAG and SAG. The clinical outcomes assessed included all-cause mortality, cardiac-specific mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), repeat revascularization, stroke, sternal w

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Modern clinical genetics in cardiology

Heart BMJ

Advances in molecular genetics during the past decades led to seminal discoveries in the genetic basis of cardiovascular diseases, resulting in a new understanding of their pathogenesis, determinants of natural history and more recently paved the way for innovative therapies. A significant gap, however, exists between the rapidly increasing knowledge, especially of cardiovascular Mendelian disorders, and the medical applications in daily practice.

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Resolving the observe zone: validation of the ESC 0/3-hour and the APACE criteria for NSTEMI triage

Open Heart

Background High-sensitivity cardiac troponin tests have enhanced early myocardial infarction diagnosis, yet many patients still land in the observe zone (OZ). Guidelines suggest a 3-hour troponin measurement for those in the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 0/1 hour-algorithm’s OZ, but evidence on extended troponin testing times and their impact on diagnostic accuracy and outcomes remains sparse.

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Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of JAK Inhibitors in Atopic Dermatitis

HCPLive

Experts discuss the long-term efficacy and safety of abrocitinib and upadacitinib in atopic dermatitis (AD), with sustained monotherapy results showing significant improvements in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA), Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), and Validated IGA-AD (vIGA-AD) scores. They also consider the safety profiles and potential risks, particularly in older patients, for long-term use of JAK inhibitors.

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Early and mid-term outcomes of transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects using double-disc occluders

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionVentricular septal defect (VSD) is a common congenital heart disease (CHD), accounting for 2030% of all CHD cases. While surgical closure has been the gold standard for treatment, transcatheter closure has emerged as a less invasive alternative, particularly for perimembranous VSDs. This study aimed to evaluate the early and mid-term outcomes of transcatheter closure using a double-disc occluder device in a single-center Vietnamese cohort.MethodA prospective descriptive study was con

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Prevention of pericardial complications after cardiac surgery: myth or reality?

Heart BMJ

Pericardial complications are very common following cardiac surgery. It is estimated that up to 30–40% of patients may develop a postpericardiotomy syndrome (PPS) and >50–60% of patients show pericardial effusions after cardiac surgery. 1 2 Pericardial complications may range from asymptomatic pericardial and/or pleural effusion to cardiac tamponade, and may include PPS, and postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF), triggered by pericarditis in predisposed individuals. 3 All thes

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Mavacamten maintenance dose determination: insights into individualised therapy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Open Heart

Aims Mavacamten, the first approved myosin inhibitor for symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM), addresses hypercontractility and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. This study evaluates real-world experience with mavacamten, focusing on maintenance dose determination to optimise individual therapy and enhance patient safety.

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Key Takeaways and Considerations for the Use of BTK Inhibitors in CSU Treatment

HCPLive

Panelists discuss how Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors represent a promising new therapeutic class for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) by offering rapid symptom control through targeted inhibition of both mast cell and B cell pathways, with newer agents like remibrutinib showing high selectivity, favorable safety, and robust efficacy in clinical trials that could position them as an important oral therapy option between antihistamines and biologics.

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Knowledge domains and hotspots of the association between hypertension and noise: a bibliometric analysis and visualization study from 2003 to 2023

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectivesNoise pollution has become an increasingly severe environmental issue in modern society and has been recognized for its adverse effects on cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension induced by noise exposure has garnered significant research interest and a large quantity of studies have been conducted. This study aims to employ bibliometric methods to comprehensively review the literature on the relationship between noise exposure and hypertension and to analyze the current state of researc

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New Evidence Links Microplastics with Chronic Disease

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Tiny fragments of plastic have become ubiquitous in our environment and our bodies. Higher exposure to these microplastics, which can be inadvertently consumed or inhaled, is associated with a heightened prevalence of chronic noncommunicable diseases, according to new research.

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Echocardiography reporting in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Delphi consensus study

Open Heart

Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical syndrome in which signs and symptoms of heart failure (HF) occur despite a normal left ventricular ejection fraction. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is the first-line imaging modality but disparities in patient pathways across the UK can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

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Incorporating Clinical Guidelines in Psoriasis Management

HCPLive

Panelists discuss how biologic therapies for psoriasis are increasingly considered earlier in treatment algorithms based on the American Academy of Dermatology-National Psoriasis Foundation (AAD-NPF) Guidelines and updated International Psoriasis Council (IPC) severity classifications, with decisions influenced by disease extent, impact on quality of life, presence of psoriatic arthritis, treatment history, patient preferences, and the recognition that prompt intervention with biologics can prev

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Cardio-cerebral infarction: a narrative review of pathophysiology, treatment challenges, and prognostic implications

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardio-cerebral infarction (CCI) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by the simultaneous or sequential occurrence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Despite its complex pathogenesis and more severe prognosis compared to isolated AMI or AIS, no consensus has been established regarding its definition, classification, epidemiology, treatment protocols, or prognostic management.

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Study: Obesity Linked With 16 Common Adverse Health Conditions

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Obesity was tied with 16 common health concerns in a longitudinal cohort study, with the magnitude of risk correlating with the level of obesity. Based on the electronic health records of 270,657 participants from the All of.

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Effects of 1-year exercise in patients with atrial fibrillation: study protocol for the Norwegian Exercise in Atrial Fibrillation (NEXAF) randomised controlled trial

Open Heart

Introduction Atrial fibrillation is the most prevalent sustained arrhythmia worldwide and is expected to increase substantially within the coming years. Although lifestyle changes and risk factor modification are now acknowledged as central components of atrial fibrillation management, the effects of exercise on disease-specific outcomes are still not extensively documented due to few high-quality randomised trials.

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GE Healthcare Launches New Cardiac PET tracer

DAIC

tim.hodson Thu, 03/27/2025 - 15:40 March 27, 2025 GE HealthCare is announcing theU.S.launch of Flyrcado(flurpiridaz F 18) injection at the 2025American College of Cardiology(ACC) AnnualScientific Session & Expo inChicago. Flyrcado is aunit dose positron emission tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (PET MPI) agent. In 2024, the FDA approved Flyrcado for patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), delivering higher diagnostic efficacy compared to single-photon emission com

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Gender correlation between sleep duration and risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveThe influence of extreme sleep duration on coronary heart disease (CHD) risk across genders remains a debated topic.MethodsThis analysis gathers observational studies that explore association between varying sleep durations and CHD risks. Trend estimation employs generalized least squares, converting specific category risk estimates into relative risks (RR) per hour of sleep increase.

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Pulse pressure and aortic valve peak velocity as new predictors of heart failure in patients post-myocardial infarction

Heart BMJ

Heart failure (HF) is one of the significant complications in patients with myocardial infarction (MI), leading to increased risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. 1 Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a crucial parameter in HF assessment and management, although the differences in mortality are little different between HF with LVEF≥50% or HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in patients with post-MI compared with HF with LVEF≤40% or HF with reduced ejection

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MIRACLE2 score validation for neuroprognostication after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a district general hospital experience

Open Heart

Introduction and objectives Decision-making regarding prognosticating out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains challenging at the front door. The MIRACLE2 score provides a simple and practical tool for early neuroprognostication to aid decision-making. The study aims to validate the MIRACLE2 score in a district general hospital (DGH). Material and methods This is a retrospective analysis of the patients with OHCA and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in the community who attended the

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Deadline Extended for Submissions to the AI in Cardiovascular Health Collection!

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences has extended the deadline for article submissions to the special issue on Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Health until August 30, 2025 ! Publications in this collection will continue until December 2025. Brazilian and international researchers are invited to submit their work for this special issue, edited by Drs.

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Association of plasma aldosterone concentration with peripheral artery disease in hypertensive patients: insights from a large cross-sectional analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectivesTo investigate the relationship between plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and the prevalence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in hypertensive patients and to determine any potential threshold effects.MethodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from 13,157 hypertensive individuals from the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

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Growing body of evidence links HPV with heart disease

Science Daily - Heart Disease

In addition to causing several types of cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) appears to bring a significantly increased risk of heart disease and coronary artery disease, according to a new study.

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Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke following bloodstream infection: a population-based self-controlled case series

Open Heart

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) events triggered by inflammation are an underappreciated and poorly quantified cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs). We aimed to determine the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke after BSI. Methods This self-controlled case series study was conducted within the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank, containing anonymised population-scale electronic health record data for Wales, UK.

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Introducing the 2025 Imaging for Impact Award to Recognize Imaging Team Excellence & Best Practices

Cassling

Founded in 1984, Casslings mission is to strengthen community healthcare. The company strives to bring innovative imaging solutions to communities and providers, so that patients and their families can live their best life. Thats why Cassling is excited to introduce a new awards program that recognizes and celebrates imaging teams contributions to keeping care local and improving patient outcomes.

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Vascular inflammation in chronic kidney disease: the role of uremic toxins in macrophage activation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function, leading to the accumulation of uremic toxins in the bloodstream. These toxins play a pivotal role in mediating vascular inflammation, a key contributor to the high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality observed in CKD patients. This review article explores the intricate mechanisms by which uremic toxins accelerate vascular inflammation.

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Patients With Tuberculosis at Increased Risk of Gout

HCPLive

Other risk factors in the population included PZA or ETB use, hypertension, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.