Sat.Aug 12, 2023 - Fri.Aug 18, 2023

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ECG Blog #391 — Asymptomatic but Irregular.

Ken Grauer, MD

This patient was seen in the office — and during his exam, was found to have an “irregular heart beat”. He was not symptomatic with the ECG shown in Figure-1. How would YOU interpret this ECG? As the primary care clinician — What would YOU do? Extra Credit ( which is a HINT to the Answer! ): How many beats are recorded on the ECG in Figure-1 ? Figure-1: The initial ECG in today’s case. ( To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio ).

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New AI model could help screen for heart defect

Medical Xpress - ECG

Investigators from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Keio University in Japan have developed a deep learning artificial intelligence model to screen electrocardiogram (ECG) for signs of atrial septal defects (ASD). This condition can cause heart failure and is underreported due to a lack of symptoms before irreversible complications arise. Their results are published in eClinicalMedicine.

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Early prediction of left ventricular function improvement in patients with new-onset heart failure and presumed non-ischaemic aetiology

Open Heart

Objectives To determine baseline characteristics predictive of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery in patients diagnosed with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and presumed non-ischaemic aetiology. Methods We prospectively recruited patients who were diagnosed with HFrEF (LVEF ≤40%) on echocardiography and subsequently underwent cardiac MRI.

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Welcome Vascular Surgeon Dr. Kofi Quaye

CTVS

Throughout our 65-year history at CTVS, we have always been proud to assemble the most talented team of cardiothoracic and vascular surgeons in Central Texas. We are thrilled to announce the addition of a new member to our team vascular surgeon Dr. Kofi B. Quaye who will begin seeing patients in September. Dr.

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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3 Must-Haves of Any Office-Based Lab

Cassling

Are you getting ready to open, or currently operating, an Office-Based Lab (OBL) or Ambulatory Surgery Center (ASC)? When you’re unable to rely on hospital administration or a purchasing manager to oversee the business end of your practice, including purchasing, service contracts, staffing, reimbursement and more, it’s imperative that you keep costs contained while simultaneously investing in equipment that will stand the test of time, supported by a reliable, all-encompassing service contract.

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AI detects systolic heart failure from wearable devices

Medical Xpress - ECG

Wearable devices often pick up noisy electrocardiograms (ECGs), which can hinder artificial intelligence (AI)-based detection of cardiovascular disease.

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Who Is At Risk for Heart Disease?

AMS Cardiology

Heart disease remains a prevalent and serious health concern that affects millions worldwide. Understanding the risk factors, recognizing the signs and seeking guidance from a cardiologist can play a significant role in preventing and treating this disease. Below, the heart doctors at AMS Cardiology explain who’s at risk and the signs of a cardiovascular problem and highlight why it’s necessary to seek help from a cardiologist for optimal heart health.

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How To Test For Insulin Resistance

Dr. Paddy Barrett

Insulin resistance is a core risk factor for the three leading causes of death: Cardiovascular Disease Cancer Dementia. Insulin resistance is unlikely to be the primary causal factor for these conditions but is likely to be a major accelerant. Subscribe now Take cardiovascular disease, for example. With no insulin resistance and high APOB (LDL-C), the risk of future heart events increases by about 80%.

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Patient Engaged Research Funding

Conquering CHD

Research Matters. Conquering CHD exists to conquer the most common birth defect. As an organization made up entirely of CHD patients, families, and medical experts, we build knowledge, create visibility, and empower all impacted by congenital heart disease. One way that Conquering CHD achieves our mission is to champion patient engaged research. We do this through advocacy, consultation, collaboration, and direct funding.

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Cardiovascular imaging research priorities

Open Heart

Objectives Two interlinked surveys were organised by the British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, which aimed to establish national priorities for cardiovascular imaging research. Methods First a single time point public survey explored their views of cardiovascular imaging research. Subsequently, a three-phase modified Delphi prioritisation exercise was performed by researchers and healthcare professionals.

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What does the ECG show in this patient with chest pain, hypotension, dyspnea, and hypoxemia?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers, with some edits by Smith A man in his 40s with many comorbidities presented to the ED with chest pain, hypotension, dyspnea, and hypoxemia. The bedside echo showed a large RV (Does this mean there is a pulmonary embolism as the etiology?) Here is his triage ECG: What do you think? Lots of info here. The rhythm is 2:1 atrial flutter.

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What I wish I knew back then: “New heart patients must choose their listeners carefully.”

Heart Sisters

Family and friends closest to us might be the least appropriate listeners once our acute illness crisis stage has passed. Here’s why.

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WHY IS THIS VT

ECG Guru

The Tachycardia starts with a premature broad QRS-complex. We see nonconducted Sinus-P-waves. There are more QRS than P, so it is AV-dissociation. There is no doubt that there is a VT prestent here.

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Chlorhexidine gluconate pocket lavage to prevent cardiac implantable electronic device infection in high-risk procedures

HeartRhythm

Infection is the most dreaded complication of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), particularly in patients undergoing high-risk procedures (eg, generator change, device upgrade, lead/pocket revision).

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Cardiomyopathy in Asian Cohorts: Genetic and Epigenetic Insights

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 5 , Page 496-506, October 1, 2023. Previous studies on cardiomyopathies have been particularly valuable for clarifying pathological mechanisms in heart failure, an etiologically heterogeneous disease. In this review, we specifically focus on cardiomyopathies in Asia, where heart failure is particularly pertinent.

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Colchicine in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: rationale and design of a prospective, randomised, open-label, crossover clinical trial

Open Heart

Introduction Systemic low-grade inflammation is a fundamental pathophysiological mechanism of heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF). The efficacy of anti-inflammatory therapy in HFpEF is largely understudied. The aim of the study is to assess the anti-inflammatory effect of colchicine in HFpEF by looking at inflammatory biomarkers: high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP) and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2).

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Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: A Review of Pathophysiological Features and Management

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Ahead of Print. Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a form of acute ischemic stroke that results in painless vision loss attributable to retinal infarction. A keen understanding of clinical presentation and underlying pathophysiological features is key to timely intervention and development of new treatment modalities.

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Safety of direct oral anticoagulant use in patients taking verapamil or diltiazem

HeartRhythm

The direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) dabigatran is a p-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate, whereas rivaroxaban and apixaban are substrates of both P-gp and cytochrome P-450 enzymes (CYP).1 Inhibitors of CYP and P-gp increase DOAC serum concentrations and have the potential to increase the risk for bleeding events.1 The nondihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (non-DHP CCB) diltiazem and verapamil are heart rate control medications that potentially interact with DOACs via CYP/P-gp substrate inhibit

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Arterial stiffness may cause and worsen heart damage among adolescents by increasing blood pressure and insulin resistance

Science Daily - Stroke

Arterial stiffness is a novel cause of premature heart damage among adolescents, according to a new follow-up study.

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Cardiovascular Efficacy of Lipid-Lowering Drug Targets Is Not Entirely Explained by Apolipoprotein B Reduction: Mendelian Randomization Evidence

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 5 , Page 490-492, October 1, 2023.

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Informed Consent in the Stroke Care Continuum

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Ahead of Print. Acute stroke management has become increasingly complex, incorporating medical, endovascular, and open surgical treatments that are potentially implemented across multiple hospitals for the same patient. Hospitals work in ever‐expanding networks to provide cost‐effective stroke care, balancing capital and labor costs, expertise, and catchment reach.

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Sinus rhythm QRS morphology reflects right ventricular activation and anatomical ventricular tachycardia isthmus conduction in repaired tetralogy of Fallot

HeartRhythm

Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) are at risk for ventricular tachycardia (VT) related to well-described anatomical isthmuses.

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Robotic exoskeletons and neurorehabilitation for acquired brain injury: Determining the potential for recovery of overground walking

Science Daily - Stroke

Developing a framework for future research requires a comprehensive approach based on diagnosis, stage of recovery, and domain.

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Phenotype of ASDs Associated With 4p16 Risk Locus and Novel Genome-Wide Associations of ASD Patients in the Finnish Population

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 5 , Page 486-489, October 1, 2023.

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Impact of diabetes on remodelling, microvascular function and exercise capacity in aortic stenosis

Open Heart

Objective To characterise cardiac remodelling, exercise capacity and fibroinflammatory biomarkers in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) with and without diabetes, and assess the impact of diabetes on outcomes. Methods Patients with moderate or severe AS with and without diabetes underwent echocardiography, stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), cardiopulmonary exercise testing and plasma biomarker analysis.

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Fifty years later, I was the recipient of the medical innovation I invented

HeartRhythm

Lying in a hospital bed, waiting to be scheduled for a pacemaker implant, I realized the irony that I would be the recipient of the innovations I was instrumental in initially developing more than 50 years ago.

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Study shows deep brain stimulation encouraging for stroke patients

Science Daily - Stroke

A first-in-human trial of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for post-stroke rehabilitation patients has shown that using DBS to target the dentate nucleus -- which regulates fine-control of voluntary movements, cognition, language, and sensory functions in the brain -- is safe and feasible.

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A Complete Guide to an ECG Machine’s Certifications, Standards & Compliances

Wellnest

Introduction Electrocardiogram (ECG) machines are vital in diagnosing and monitoring various cardiac conditions. As these devices become increasingly integrated into healthcare systems, ensuring machines’ safety, performance, and compliance with regulatory standards becomes paramount. ECG machine certification is crucial in achieving these goals and building trust among healthcare providers and patients.

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Risks of Ventricular Arrhythmia and Heart Failure in Carriers of RBM20 Variants

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 5 , Page 434-441, October 1, 2023. BACKGROUND:Variants inRBM20are reported in 2% to 6% of familial cases of dilated cardiomyopathy and may be associated with fatal ventricular arrhythmia and rapid heart failure progression. We sought to determine the risk of adverse events inRBM20variant carriers and the impact of sex on outcomes.METHODS:Consecutive probands and relatives carryingRBM20variants were retrospectively recruited from 12 ca

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Ventricular repolarization dispersion: Friend or foe

HeartRhythm

Ventricular repolarization dispersion derives from heterogeneities in action potential duration (APD) and its associated effective refractory period (ERP) across ventricular walls, between the left and right ventricles, and between the apex and the base of the ventricles.1,2 Enhanced dispersion of repolarization under a variety of pathological conditions may serve as substrates for functional reentry leading to life-threatening polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation

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Safety of same-day discharge after lead extraction procedures

HeartRhythm

Same-day discharge (SDD) after cardiovascular procedures is rapidly gaining ground.

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