Thu.Feb 06, 2025

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Novel pharmacological approaches to lowering blood pressure and managing hypertension

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 07 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01131-4 Hypertension is the leading cause of death globally but has low rates of diagnosis and treatment. In this Review, Dhaun and colleagues discuss the reasons for poor control of hypertension, such as therapeutic inertia and poor patient adherence, as well as novel pharmacological approaches to blood pressure lowering.

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Regenerative therapies for myocardial infarction: exploring the critical role of energy metabolism in achieving cardiac repair

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiovascular diseases are the most lethal diseases worldwide, of which myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death. After myocardial infarction, in order to ensure normal blood supply to the heart, the remaining cardiomyocytes compensate for the loss of cardiomyocytes mainly by working at high capacity rather than by proliferating to produce new cardiomyocytes.

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Cardiology in the Spotlight: Enterprise Imaging That Goes Beyond Radiology

CardiacWire

The future of medical imaging is about connection. Today’s healthcare challenges demand platforms that unify radiology, cardiology, digital pathology, genomics, and beyond into a seamless enterprise ecosystemmoving past the era of standalone systems and isolated workflows. A complete enterprise imaging solution allows us to move closer to an improved multidisciplinary collaboration, and a more comprehensive patient overview.

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The importance of tissue science and valve design in relation to durability and hemodynamics of the DurAVR aortic heart valve

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionClinical evidence highlighting the efficacy and safety of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and the 2019 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for TAVR in low-risk (younger) patients has created a demand for durable and long-lasting bioprosthetic heart valve (BHV) leaflet materials. Over the life of an implanted BHV mechanical stress, immunogenicity, calcification, and hemodynamic dysfunction lead to failure via structural valve deterioration (SVD).

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Cleveland Clinic leader urges hospitals to rethink prevention

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

It may not have caught any healthcare industry leaders by surprise when heart disease and stroke continued to top the list of leading causes of death in the U.S. in 2022. The average $417.9 billion annual price tag for the diseases may not have caused some hospital officials to bat an eye, either. But one Cleveland Clinic expert is imploring executives not to look away.

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Comparative hemodynamic responses to upright and recumbent cycling in patients with exercise intolerance

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionUnderstanding the influence of body position on cardiovascular responses during exercise is crucial for precise diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, particularly in patients with exercise intolerance.AimThis study aims to compare the hemodynamic responses to exercise in upright and recumbent cycling positions in patients with exercise intolerance.MethodsA cross-over study design was employed, enrolling 21 patients for right heart catheterization during exercise in both upright and

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Case Report: Staged surgical management in ESRD: off-pump CABG followed by renal transplantation to enhance graft survival

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Patients with end-stage renal disease face a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. For patients who are candidates for renal transplantation (RT), major surgeries such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are associated with cardiac complications as well as higher rates of post-operative complications, including the need for large amounts of blood transfusion, worsening kidney function, infection, and graft rejection.

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Brensocatib, Potential First Treatment for Non-CF Bronchiectasis, Gets Priority Review

HCPLive

Brensocatib, also a potential first-in-class DPP1 inhibitor, has a PDUFA date of August 12, 2025.

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Assessment of platelet-to-white blood cell ratio on short-term mortality events in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: evidence from a cohort study from Jiangxi, China

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectivePlatelet-to-white blood cell ratio (PWR) as a comprehensive indicator of inflammatory response has been widely used to assess the prognosis of various diseases. However, the relationship between PWR and adverse outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between PWR and all-cause mortality within 30 days of hospitalization in ADHF patients from Jiangxi, China.MethodsA total of 1,453 ADHF patients from t

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Challenges in the diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in individuals with obesity

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The rising prevalence of obesity and its association with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) highlight an urgent need for a diagnostic approach tailored to this population. Diagnosing HFpEF.

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FDA Warns of Possible Missed Phone Alerts From Diabetes Device Apps

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Some patients with diabetes may be missing critical safety alerts on their phones, the FDA warned on Wednesday. The agency said it has received reports of users of smartphone-compatible diabetes devices -- such as insulin.

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Brain stimulation did not improve impaired motor skills after stroke

American Heart News - Stroke News

Research Highlights: Neither a placebo procedure nor two different doses of transcranial brain stimulation, which send electrical signals through the skull, improved mobility recovery in stroke survivors receiving movement therapy. Motor function was.

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A Reality Check for Minimally Invasive Evacuation Surgery on Sudden Brain Bleeds

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- LOS ANGELES -- A strategy of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) failed to meet expectations in the MIND trial. Patients who underwent MIS with the Artemis NeuroEvacuation device.

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Brief Report: Xenotransplantation of a Porcine Kidney for End-Stage Kidney Disease

The New England Journal of Medicine

This report describes the transplantation of a gene-edited porcine kidney in a hemodialysis-dependent man with long-standing diabetes, advanced vasculopathy, and marked dialysis-access challenges.

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Effectiveness and Safety of Apixaban and Warfarin in Patients with New Onset Atrial Fibrillation after Advanced Chronic Kidney disease or End-Stage Kidney Disease

HeartRhythm

Limited evidence supports apixaban's use for atrial fibrillation (Af) in severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients, where warfarin is often contraindicated.

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Why some heavy drinkers develop advanced liver disease, while others do not

Science Daily - Heart Disease

The research found that heavy drinkers with either diabetes, high blood pressure or a high waist circumference are as much as 2.4 times more likely to develop advanced liver disease.

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Beta-Blocker Therapy in Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome Associated With Lower Mortality

American College of Cardiology

Among patients with takotsubo syndrome (TTS), beta-blocker therapy was associated with lower follow-up mortality but not lower TTS recurrence, according to a study published Feb. 5 in JACC: Heart Failure.

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Efficacy and Safety of DOACs versus Vitamin K Antagonists in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease undergoing Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials with Trial Sequential Analysis

HeartRhythm

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a relatively prevalent arrhythmia in patients with kidney failure requiring dialysis, who face a high risk of stroke and bleeding, and anticoagulation is a challenging decision. Although direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) may offer advantages over warfarin K antagonists (VKAs), their use in this patient profile remains unclear.

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New computational method reveals congestive heart failure

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A team of physicists has developed a groundbreaking method for detecting congestive heart failure with greater ease and precision than previously thought possible. This multidisciplinary study, involving both cardiologists and computational physicists, builds on the team's earlier breakthroughs, for example, in predicting the risk of sudden cardiac death.

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Post-MI Risk of Incident HF Higher Than Risk of Recurrent MI

American College of Cardiology

The risk of incident heart failure (HF) after a myocardial infarction (MI) is up to six-fold higher than the risk of recurrent MI and the prognosis is worse among those who develop incident HF, regardless of LVEF category.

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New ACP Migraine Guidelines Show No Advantage for Pricy, Newer Medications

HCPLive

New ACP migraine guidelines recommend -blockers, valproate, venlafaxine, or amitriptyline for episodic migraine prevention before using CGRP-targeting drugs.

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Best approach for stroke in medium-sized blood vessels

Science Daily - Stroke

Researchers continue to advance the science to determine best treatments for stroke. Based on an international study of 530 patients, researchers discovered that while the clot retrieval procedure endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) can dramatically improve patient outcomes after an acute ischemic stroke caused by a blockage in a large blood vessel, it did not improve outcomes in patients with blockages in medium-sized vessels.

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Tighter Blood Pressure Control Reduces ED Visits in Postpartum Patients

American College of Cardiology

A lower treatment threshold of 130/80 mm Hg was associated with reduced postpartum emergency department (ED) visits for a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDOP), according to a study.

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Safety Profile, Accessibility of Tapinarof Cream 1% for Atopic Dermatitis, with Adelaide Hebert, MD

HCPLive

This segment of Heberts interview features a discussion regarding the safety profile of tapinarof 1% for patients aged 2 years and older with atopic dermatitis.

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Does a History of CVD Affect Chance of SCD?

American College of Cardiology

Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, compared with those without, had a higher incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD), according to a study of 5.5 million Danish citizens in 2010.

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Tonix Announces Positive Topline Phase 1 Data for TNX-1500

HCPLive

Data from the phase 1 trial are intended to support dosing in a planned phase 2 trial in kidney transplant recipients.

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Prior HF Found to Influence Prognostic Implications of AFib in Patients Hospitalized For HF

American College of Cardiology

History of prior heart failure (HF) was found to influence prognostic implications of atrial fibrillation (AFib) in patients hospitalized for HF, with permutations of prior HF, prior AFib and AFib as presenting rhythm differentiating outcome.

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HBV Genotyping, Histopathology May Aid HCC Risk Assessment

HCPLive

Findings suggest the value of genotyping and histological assessment for guiding HCC screening decisions in patients with chronic HBV.

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Vagal circuits in the heart and gut can regulate cardiometabolism and stress responses

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 07 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01133-2 A new study shows that activation of vagal sensory neurons expressing the oxytocin receptor in the cardiovascular and gastrointestinal tissues of mice mediates cardiometabolic changes resembling those from a hibernation-like, hypometabolic state.

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Assessment of stress hyperglycemia ratio to predict all-cause mortality in patients with critical cerebrovascular disease: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The association between the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR), which represents the degree of acute stress hyperglycemic status, and the risk of mortality in cerebrovascular disease patients in the intensive ca.

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Tracing the roots of cardiac fibrosis: role of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 07 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01134-1 Elizabeth Figueroa-Jurez describes the study that demonstrated that fibroblasts derived from endothelial cells through endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition contribute to cardiac fibrosis.

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Cardiac magnetic resonance quantified epicardial fat volume is associated with complex coronary artery disease among diabetics

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Epicardial and pericardial adipose tissues are two distinct types of visceral fat in close adherence to the heart and were found to be increased among diabetics.

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Age May Modify Cardioprotective Effects of SGLT2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 RAs

HCPLive

SGLT2 inhibitors lower the risk of MACE in older age, despite smaller HbA1c reductions, while GLP-1 RAs were more cardioprotective in younger individuals with T2D.

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Association of baseline and trajectory of triglyceride-glucose index with the incidence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN), characterized by disrupted autonomic regulation of the cardiovascular system, is a frequent complication associated with diabetes. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) inde.

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Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Fibromyalgia to be Covered by Highmark Health

HCPLive

Stanza previously demonstrated efficacy in helping to manage fibromyalgia in adult patients when compared with digital symptom tracking in phase 3 data.

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Roxadustat improves diabetic myocardial injury by upregulating HIF-1α/UCP2 against oxidative stress

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Diabetes mellitus (DM), characterized by hyperglycemia, is intricately linked with cardiovascular complications. Hyperglycemia induces oxidative stress, compromising mitochondria energy metabolism disturbances.