Sun.Apr 28, 2024

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When female doctors treat female patients

Heart Sisters

Several theories have emerged in medicine to explain surprising differences in patient outcomes based on whether our doctor is male or female.

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Liraglutide and not lifestyle intervention reduces soluble CD163 after comparable weight loss in obese participants with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide is used to treat hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes but is also known to induce weight loss, preserve the beta cell and reduce cardiovascular risk. The mechanisms underlyin.

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Evaluating the relative importance of different blood pressure indices in screening for NAFLD: a survey report based on a health examination population

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveWhile hypertension is a well-recognized risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the specific roles of various common blood pressure measurements [diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), pulse pressure (PP), mean arterial pressure (MAP)] in detecting NAFLD and evaluating the associated risk in adults remain unclear.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 14,251 adult participants undergoing health screenings in the NAfld in the Gifu Area

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Association of the triglyceride-glucose index with early-onset atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events and all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The association between the triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and the risk of early-onset atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events or all-cause mortality in young and middle-aged people is not full.

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Pulmonary artery banding: a 20-year experience at a tertiary care center in a developing country

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

AimPulmonary artery banding serves as an important palliative procedure used for the management of several congenital heart lesions. This study aims to describe a 20-year experience of pulmonary artery banding at a tertiary care center in a developing country.MethodsThis is a retrospective chart review of patients who underwent pulmonary artery banding over a 20-year period between January 2000 and July 2020 in a tertiary care center in a developing country.

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Glycemic control and clinical outcomes in diabetic patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: insight from ventricular remodeling using cardiac MRI

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Glycemic control, as measured by glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), is an important biomarker to evaluate diabetes severity and is believed to be associated with heart failure development. Type 2 diabetes mellit.

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Obesity Linked to Atopic Dermatitis Severity, Pathophysiological Data Gaps Remain

HCPLive

This observational cohort study looked at the link between obesity and eczema, highlighting regional differences in the skin disease and obesity’s interdependence.

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SGLT2is, GLP-1s Display Reno-Protective Benefit in Sickle Cell Disease

HCPLive

Preliminary findings demonstrate an improvement in eGFR slope in nearly all patients with SCD after treatment with SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists.

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When and how to perform venoplasty for lead placement

HeartRhythm

Due to increasing use of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) with one or more intracardiac electrodes, the rate of lead failure is increasing. Moreover, an upgrade of the CIED is frequently indicated for cardiac resynchronization therapy or other reasons. Both these situations require a new intervention, preferably using the ipsilateral venous access.

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Ways to prevent clots in legs and lungs

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

Pulmonary embolism is obstruction of blood vessels of the lungs by clots carried by blood circulation, usually from the legs. It is a serious life threatening condition and hence trying to prevent it is very important. Clots can also migrate from blood vessels of the tummy, but that is not easy to prevent. Blood clots can form in the veins or blood vessels returning deoxygenated blood to the lungs for enrichment with oxygen.

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Assessment of left ventricular activation conduction during left bundle branch area pacing in heart failure patients: A novel criterion to determine left bundle branch capture

HeartRhythm

Left bundle branch (LBB) area pacing (LBBAP) has become a cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) modality in patients with heart failure (HF) and LBB block (LBBB). LBB pacing (LBBP) and left ventricular (LV) septal myocardial pacing (LVSP) are the two pacing modalities of LBBAP(1). However, the electrophysiological differences between LBBP and LVSP and the methods to differentiate LBBP from LVSP in patients with HF and LBBB need investigations.

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RA Linked to Higher Health Burden, Lower HRQoL in Pre-RA

HCPLive

Patients with RA reported worse outcomes for all PROMs compared with CSA or UA.

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Revascularizing Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in Acute Coronary Syndromes: Choices and Questions

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 27 April 2024 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Rafic F.

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Empowering Valvular Heart Disease Research With Stem Cell–Derived Valve Cells

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 149, Issue 18 , Page 1457-1460, April 30, 2024.

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Are we Ready for Expanding the Use of Sodium-glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitors in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction?

Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology

An abstract is unavailable. This article is available as a PDF only.

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Highlights From the Circulation Family of Journals

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 149, Issue 18 , Page 1461-1465, April 30, 2024.

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Reevaluating anticoagulation in antiphospholipid syndrome: the role of apixaban in the current treatment paradigm

Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology

An abstract is unavailable. This article is available as a PDF only.

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Left ventricular ejection fraction and white blood cell count are the two independent risk factors for predicting intramyocardial hemorrhage in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after reperfusion

Coronary Artery Disease Journal

No abstract available

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Atrial dilatation in Atrial fibrillation : A query with multiple twists!

Dr. S. Venkatesan MD

(This is supposed to be a poll. Sorry, readers, you can’t select the answer. WordPress is not kind enough and suddenly made the poll service payable extra. I am already paying nearly a $100 fee to maintain this site. I can’t afford any more.) We have been taught Bi-Atrial enlargement is the rule in AF.It is still true in most situations.

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Automated interpretations of single-lead electrocardiograms predict incident atrial fibrillation: The VITAL-AF Trial

HeartRhythm

Single-lead electrocardiograms (1L ECG) are increasingly used for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection. Automated 1L ECG interpretation may possess prognostic value for future AF among cases where screening does not result in a short-term AF diagnosis.