Tue.Mar 25, 2025

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Risk of myocardial infarction and stroke following bloodstream infection: a population-based self-controlled case series

Open Heart

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) events triggered by inflammation are an underappreciated and poorly quantified cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs). We aimed to determine the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke after BSI. Methods This self-controlled case series study was conducted within the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank, containing anonymised population-scale electronic health record data for Wales, UK.

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Knowledge domains and hotspots of the association between hypertension and noise: a bibliometric analysis and visualization study from 2003 to 2023

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectivesNoise pollution has become an increasingly severe environmental issue in modern society and has been recognized for its adverse effects on cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension induced by noise exposure has garnered significant research interest and a large quantity of studies have been conducted. This study aims to employ bibliometric methods to comprehensively review the literature on the relationship between noise exposure and hypertension and to analyze the current state of researc

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Pyridostigmine in the management of orthostatic hypotension: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Open Heart

Background Current pharmacological approaches for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension (OH) may detrimentally affect supine blood pressure (BP). This side effect is often unacceptable and limits the utility of medical management. Pyridostigmine has been proposed as a potential treatment alternative which may improve OH without worsening supine hypertension.

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Cardio-cerebral infarction: a narrative review of pathophysiology, treatment challenges, and prognostic implications

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardio-cerebral infarction (CCI) is a rare clinical syndrome characterized by the simultaneous or sequential occurrence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Despite its complex pathogenesis and more severe prognosis compared to isolated AMI or AIS, no consensus has been established regarding its definition, classification, epidemiology, treatment protocols, or prognostic management.

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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The effect of strength training interventions on people with congenital heart disease: a systematic review

Open Heart

Aim To assess the effectiveness and safety of strength training (ST) interventions in people with congenital heart disease (ConHD). Methods Participants included people of all ages diagnosed with all complexity of ConHD. Interventions included strength training or inspiratory muscle training (IMT) which were delivered in whole or as part of a more holistic programme.

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Gender correlation between sleep duration and risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveThe influence of extreme sleep duration on coronary heart disease (CHD) risk across genders remains a debated topic.MethodsThis analysis gathers observational studies that explore association between varying sleep durations and CHD risks. Trend estimation employs generalized least squares, converting specific category risk estimates into relative risks (RR) per hour of sleep increase.

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Association of plasma aldosterone concentration with peripheral artery disease in hypertensive patients: insights from a large cross-sectional analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectivesTo investigate the relationship between plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and the prevalence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in hypertensive patients and to determine any potential threshold effects.MethodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from 13,157 hypertensive individuals from the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

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Growing body of evidence links HPV with heart disease

Science Daily - Heart Disease

In addition to causing several types of cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) appears to bring a significantly increased risk of heart disease and coronary artery disease, according to a new study.

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Vascular inflammation in chronic kidney disease: the role of uremic toxins in macrophage activation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function, leading to the accumulation of uremic toxins in the bloodstream. These toxins play a pivotal role in mediating vascular inflammation, a key contributor to the high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality observed in CKD patients. This review article explores the intricate mechanisms by which uremic toxins accelerate vascular inflammation.

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New Evidence Links Microplastics with Chronic Disease

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Tiny fragments of plastic have become ubiquitous in our environment and our bodies. Higher exposure to these microplastics, which can be inadvertently consumed or inhaled, is associated with a heightened prevalence of chronic noncommunicable diseases, according to new research.

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Bayer to Present New Investigational Heart Failure Data, Continued Portfolio Research in Chronic Kidney Disease at ACC.25

DAIC

tim.hodson Tue, 03/25/2025 - 16:19 March 25, 2025 Bayer plans to present data from 13 new analyses from across the KERENDIA (finerenone) comprehensive clinical trial program at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) 74 th Annual Scientific Session & Expo 2025 , in Chicago, IL, March 29-31, 2025. Ten presentations will feature new data from the pivotal Phase III FINEARTS-HF cardiovascular (CV) outcomes trial, which investigated KERENDIA for treatingt adult patients with heart failure (HF) wit

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Nation of Lifesavers™ takes CPR education to Japan

American Heart News - Heart News

DALLAS, March 25, 2025 Understanding how to properly respond in a cardiac emergency when seconds matter is critical to everyone, everywhere. That is why the American Heart Association, devoted to changing the future to a world of healthier lives for.

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Exposure CBT is Cost-Effective Alternative for Traditional CBT for People With Fibromyalgia

HCPLive

The two treatments appeared to be similar in cost-effectiveness and efficacy in a small analysis.

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Explore NCDR Research at ACC.25

American College of Cardiology

Several abstracts using data from the NCDR suite of registries will be featured at ACC.25, taking place March 29-31 in Chicago, IL. Explore how investigators leverage NCDR data to test their hypotheses on patient risk factors and outcomes, procedure and treatment trends, diversity, health equity and inclusion, guideline adherence, device, facility and provider characteristics, and quality of care.

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Sozinibercept for Wet AMD Misses Primary Endpoint in Phase 3 COAST Trial

HCPLive

The pivotal trial investigating sozinibercept combination therapy failed to meet the primary endpoint of mean change in BCVA at 52 weeks.

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Patient-Scientist Perspective on Developing Genetic Therapies for Marfan Syndrome

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine

Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, Ahead of Print.

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Adalimumab Biosimilars Comparable to Originator for Treatment of Psoriasis

HCPLive

These data highlight the comparability of Humira, the adalimumab originator, to the drugs biosimilars in terms of efficacy in treating psoriasis.

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Ceramides aggravate atherosclerosis via G protein-coupled receptor signalling

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 26 March 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01149-8 A study published in Nature has identified two transmembrane G protein-coupled receptors that mediate extracellular-to-intracellular ceramide signalling and shows that blocking these receptors alleviates the atherosclerosis that is induced by a high-fat diet or aggravated by chronic kidney disease in mice.

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BMI-residualized data uncovers a cluster of people with type 2 diabetes and increased serum ferritin protected from cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Understanding the relationship between serum ferritin levels and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes is crucial for improving risk stratification and guiding therapeutic interventions aimed at preventin.

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FDA Approves Gepotidacin (Blujepa) for Uncomplicated UTI

HCPLive

The approval is based on data from the phase 3 EAGLE-2 and EAGLE-3 trials.

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ACCEL Lite: The Evolving Therapeutic Landscape in Obesity and the Effect on CV Outcomes

American College of Cardiology

In this interview, Drs. Richard Chazal and Mikhail Kosiborod explore the rapidly evolving therapeutic landscape of obesity, with a particular focus on the cardiovascular benefits of emerging treatments.

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Advancing Autoimmune Hepatitis Treatment and Research, with Craig Lammert, MD

HCPLive

Lammert describes the lack of developments in autoimmune hepatitis care over the past several decades and points to what might be next in disease management.

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MitraClip combined with PTSBME for the treatment of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with severe mitral regurgitation: a case report

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the hereditary cardiomyopathy with the highest incidence rate. Its main pathological changes are ventricular septal myocardial hypertrophy and myocardial disorder, which ar.

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Cardiovascular abnormalities already occurred in newly-diagnosed patients with early-onset type 2 diabetes

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The prevalence of early-onset type 2 diabetes (EOD) is rapidly increasing. This study intends to screen for early cardiovascular abnormalities in patients newly diagnosed with EOD and evaluate the cardiovascul.

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Bayer to Present New Investigational Heart Failure Data, Continued Portfolio Research

DAIC

tim.hodson Tue, 03/25/2025 - 16:19 March 25, 2025 Bayer plans to present data from 13 new analyses from across t he KERENDIA (finerenone) comprehensive clinical trial program at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) 74 th Annual Scientific Session & Expo 2025 , in Chicago, IL, March 29-31, 2025. Ten presentations will feature new data from the pivotal Phase III FINEARTS-HF cardiovascular (CV) outcomes trial, which investigated KERENDIA for treatingt adult patients with heart failure (HF) wi

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Early hemodynamic impact of SGLT2 inhibitors in overweight cardiometabolic heart failure: beyond fluid offloading to vascular adaptation– a preliminary report

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Heart failure (HF) is increasingly recognized as a heterogeneous cardiometabolic disorder, often in the context of overweight/obesity independently from diabetes. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGL.

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Anal-cardiac reflex leading to coronary spasm and cardiac arrest during abdominoperineal excision of the rectum (MILES): case report and review of the literature

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Coronary artery spasm (CAS) has been frequently documented during regional or general anesthesia. However, severe cardiac arrest induced by CAS as a result of anal-cardiac and vasovagal reflexes is relatively.

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Association between C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index and stroke risk in different glycemic status: insights from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)

Cardiovascular Diabetology

C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index (CTI) has been proposed as a novel biomarker for insulin resistance and inflammation. However, the association between CTI and the risk of stroke, particularly in.

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Tricuspidization: repair of a quadricuspid aortic valve

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is rare. However, to repair a quadricuspid aortic valve is not as easy to realize as in bicuspid aortic valve. The surgical design is crucial to rebuild the stable structure. He.

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A novel scoring model for predicting prolonged mechanical ventilation in cardiac surgery patients: development and validation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveProlonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is a significant postoperative complication in cardiac surgery, associated with increased mortality and healthcare costs. This study aims to develop and validate a novel scoring model to predict the risk of PMV in cardiac surgery patients.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted using data from 14 comprehensive hospitals in Jiangsu Province, including adult patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), valve surgery, and aorti

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Low-Dose Minoxidil for Alopecia May Not Be Safe for Patients with SLE

HCPLive

Caution may be needed when prescribing 5 mg of oral minoxidil to patients with alopecia and pericardial risk factors such as systemic lupus erythematosus.

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Combined predictive value of uric acid and serum lipid for stroke events in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundSerum uric acid (SUA) and lipid metabolism disorders are closely associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) and its prognosis. In patients with non-valvular AF (NAF), we evaluated the combined predictive value of SUA, triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) for stroke to enhance stroke risk prediction and management.Methods and resultsWe included 3,176 NAF patients treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from January 2020 to December 2023.

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Understanding Elafibranor and Seladelpar for PBC, with Aparna Goel, MD

HCPLive

Goel describes the clinical impact of having 2 newly approved second-line PBC therapies and looks ahead to whats next and where more research is needed.

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Case Report: IVC-agenesis and FVL mutation; successful DVT/PE treatment with direct oral anticoagulation (factor Xa inhibitor)

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Inferior vena cava (IVC) agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly that has been implicated in up to 5% of unprovoked deep vein thrombosis (DVT) cases in young men under 30 years old. We present the case of a 28-year-old obese Caucasian male who arrived at our hospital with significant pain and swelling in his right lower extremity. The patient had no prior medical history or family history of DVT or cardiovascular conditions.

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NCD for Tricuspid Valve Procedures; Flavanols & BP; Infective Endocarditis Up

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Based on the finalized national coverage determination (NCD) for transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement, Medicare will cover the procedure when used for an FDA-approved indication, and reimbursement will hinge on it being.

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Study Underscores the Need to Unify Anaphylaxis Severity Scoring Systems

HCPLive

New study highlights discrepancies in anaphylaxis severity scoring, emphasizing the need for a unified classification to improve treatment.

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