Thu.Nov 21, 2024

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The human heart may have a hidden ability to repair itself

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

After severe heart failure, the ability of the heart to heal by forming new cells is very low. However, after receiving treatment with a supportive heart pump, the capacity of a damaged heart to repair itself with new muscle cells becomes significantly higher, even higher than in a healthy heart. This is according to a new study from Karolinska Institutet published in the journal Circulation.

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The association between stress hyperglycemia ratio with mortality in critically ill patients with acute heart failure

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundIt's recognized that stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) is considered a significant indicator of poor prognosis in many diseases. However, its role in critically ill patients with acute heart failure (acute HF) remains underexplored.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study on patients with acute HF included in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) version 2.2 database.

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Protecting Your Heart Health During the Holiday Season

AMS Cardiology

While the holidays themselves can’t cause a heart attack , certain things people do during the hectic, festive season may stress their heart health more than they realize. Heart attacks and other cardiac events, such as heart failure flare-ups and “holiday heart syndrome” – a term used to describe palpitations induced by alcohol consumption – often surge during the winter holidays.

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Case Report: Diagnostic challenges in Fabry disease: misinterpreted obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and the role of enzyme replacement therapy

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Fabry disease (FD) is a rare X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder. The abnormal accumulation of metabolic substrates induces inflammation and fibrosis in cells, resulting in organ dysfunction. The clinical manifestations of FD are diverse and non-specific. In the present study, we report a case initially treated as obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy for several years, which was finally identified as FD through whole-exome sequencing (WES).

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Recent Advances Have Improved Prognosis in ATTR-CM Patients, with Ahmad Masri, MD, MS

HCPLive

Ahmad Masri, MD, MS, discusses a study from AHA 2024 detailing changing risk profiles and outcomes in trials among patients with ATTR-CM.

Outcomes 125
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Exploring research trends and hotspots on PCSK9 inhibitor studies: a bibliometric and visual analysis spanning 2007 to 2023

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundFollowing the identification of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, research in this area has experienced significant growth. However, a thorough bibliometric analysis of this burgeoning field remains conspicuously absent. The current study aims to delineate research hotspots and anticipate future trends on PCSK9 inhibitors employing bibliometric analysis.MethodsA systematic search was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) to identify sch

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The human heart may have a hidden ability to repair itself

Science Daily - Heart Disease

After severe heart failure, the ability of the heart to heal by forming new cells is very low. However, after receiving treatment with a supportive heart pump, the capacity of a damaged heart to repair itself with new muscle cells becomes significantly higher, even higher than in a healthy heart.

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New genetic explanation for heart condition revealed

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A potentially life-changing heart condition, dilated cardiomyopathy, can be caused by the cumulative influence of hundreds or thousands of genes and not just by a single "aberrant" genetic variant, as was previously thought, finds a new study led by researchers at UCL (University College London), Imperial College London and the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences.

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Discovery explains kidney damage caused by blood pressure drugs

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Scientists have discovered how long-term treatment of high blood pressure with commonly prescribed drugs can destroy the kidney's ability to filter and purify blood. The finding could open the door to better ways to manage high blood pressure and other vascular diseases.

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Case Report: 3D imaging-assisted minimally-invasive hybrid closure surgery of a complex coronary artery fistulas

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are rare congenital heart defects that are typically managed through interventional closure, traditional surgery, or minimally invasive hybrid closure surgery. However, treating CAFs with complex anatomy, such as tortuous vessels, presents a significant challenge, particularly in young children. We report the case of a 3.8-year-old child (15 kg/100 cm) with a complex CAF, treated using a minimally invasive hybrid closure surgery approach with a 4  ×   4 mm Amplatz

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New hope for diabetic heart disease treatment

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Drug discovery researchers have found that a natural fat molecule called 'lipoxin A4' (LXA4) could significantly reduce inflammation and improve function for diabetic hearts.

Diabetes 116
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Children with IBD Respond Well to the Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccination, with Arthur Kastl, MD

HCPLive

HCPLive spoke with Kastl at NASPGHAN about the team’s study on the immune response to the COVID-19 vaccination among children with IBD.

COVID-19 107
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New genetic explanation for heart condition revealed

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A potentially life-changing heart condition, dilated cardiomyopathy, can be caused by the cumulative influence of hundreds or thousands of genes and not just by a single 'aberrant' genetic variant, as was previously thought, finds a new study.

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Brigit Vogel, MD: Exploring Geographical Disparities in PAD Care Across US

HCPLive

Birgit Vogel, MD discusses racial inequities and geographic variations in peripheral artery disease care in the United States.

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Weight-loss drug tirzepatide may lower heart failure deaths

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A drug used to help patients lose weight and manage diabetes may also help those with heart failure, an international clinical trial shows.

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Fast Fourier transform analysis of intraoperative transit-time flow measurement during coronary artery bypass grafting

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

As the current guidelines on myocardial revascularization recommend, transit-time flow measurement (TTFM) is increasingly used for intraoperative graft flow analysis during coronary artery bypass grafting (CAB.

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Rohit Loomba, MD: Promising Phase 2a HERALD Data for ALG-055009 in MASH

HCPLive

Loomba reviews safety and efficacy data for the thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist from a phase 2a trial presented at AASLD The Liver Meeting 2024.

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Top-ranked hospitals for heart valve replacement, by state

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Arizona, Louisiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas have the most top-ranked hospitals for heart valve replacement in the U.S., according to the WebMD Choice Awards.

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CV Sports Chat: Approach to Nonsustained Ventricular Tachycardia in Athletes

American College of Cardiology

"CV Sports Chat" is an interview series including expert discussions relative to sports and exercise cardiology and the health care management of athletes.

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Intensive vs. Standard Blood Pressure Lowering in Patients with Diabetes

NEJM Journal Watch - Cardiology

In a randomized trial, lowering systolic BP to ≈120 mm Hg resulted in fewer strokes.

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Study Finds Chronic Psychological Stress Triggers Skin Aging

HCPLive

The investigators concluded that chronic psychological stress substantially impacts skin homeostasis and, consequently, skin aging.

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Top Six Trials From AHA 2024: BROAD, SUMMIT, OPTION, CLEAR SYNERGY (Spironolactone and Colchicine), My Heart Your Heart

American College of Cardiology

In this special edition of Eagle’s Eye View, Dr. Eagle looks at the most important trials presented at the recent AHA scientific sessions.

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Milind Desai, MD: Real-World Safety Data Supports Mavacamten for oHCM

HCPLive

Milind Desai, MD describes favorable real-world safety outcomes from mavacamten use over 22 months of the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program.

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Sudden cardiac death after acute myocarditis with arrhythmic presentation: hunting for risk predictors - a systematic review and meta-analysis

Open Heart

Background Ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) frequently occur in the acute phase of myocarditis. Possible arrhythmic recurrences and the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in this setting are reasons for concern, and limited data have been published to guide clinical management of these patients. The aim of the present paper is to report the incidence of major arrhythmic events, defined as sustained VA, SCD and appropriate implantable cardiac-defibrillator (ICD) treatment, in patients with acute myo

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Diabetes Dialogue: News and Updates in Diabetes at AHA 2024

HCPLive

In this episode, hosts break down a pair of studies from AHA 2024, BPROAD and SUMMIT, as well as a study in JAMA projecting semaglutide eligibility in US adults.

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Rationale and design of the randomised, controlled Percutaneous coronary intervention using Assisted Robotic TechnologY (PARTY) trial

Open Heart

Introduction Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is performed by interventional cardiologists who, over their career, are exposed to substantial X-ray radiation and also face potential musculoskeletal injuries from the prolonged wearing of heavy protective equipment. Patients are also at risk from radiation exposure. Robotic-assisted PCI (R-PCI) allows millimetre control of the coronary guide-catheter, guidewires and intracoronary devices via three joysticks and touchscreens located within

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Megan Clowse, MD, MPH: Improving Disease and Reducing Corticosteroids in SLE With DZP

HCPLive

Clowse discussed findings from the phase 3 PHOENYCS GO trial presented at the 2024 ACR Convergence.

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Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Heart Institute to create cardiac center

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Baylor College of Medicine and the Texas Heart Institute, both based in Houston, will partner to establish a cardiovascular health and research center at Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center.

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Birgit Vogel, MD: Exploring Geographical Disparities in PAD Care Across US

HCPLive

Birgit Vogel, MD discusses racial inequities and geographic variations in peripheral artery disease care in the United States.

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Broward Health hires 1st systemwide cardiology chief

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

"Fort Lauderdale's Broward Health appoints Dr.

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Shortened Pegloticase Infusions Feasible for Uncontrolled Gout, Reduces Treatment Burden

HCPLive

Infusion reaction rates and serum level lowering were similar between 120-minute and 60-minute infusion cohorts in the phase 4 AGILE study.

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AI-powered contrast-free cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging for myocardial infarction

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiovascular magnetic (CMR) resonance is a versatile tool for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. While gadolinium-based contrast agents are the gold standard for identifying myocardial infarction (MI), their use is limited in patients with allergies or impaired kidney function, affecting a significant portion of the MI population. This has led to a growing interest in developing artificial intelligence (AI)-powered CMR techniques for MI detection without contrast agents.

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Eric Lawitz, MD: FXR Agonists for MASH, What FXR314 May Offer for Safety, Efficacy

HCPLive

Lawitz explains issues with traditional FXR agonists for MASH treatment and how FXR314 differs, potentially offering a more safe and efficacious option.

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Comparison of clinical outcomes of drug-coated balloons angioplasty vs. plain old balloons angioplasty for peripheral arterial disease: an umbrella meta-analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundPeripheral artery disease (PAD) affects millions globally, causing significant morbidity. Traditional treatments like plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) have limited success due to high restenosis rates. Drug-coated balloon angioplasty (DCBA) has emerged as a promising alternative, locally delivering antiproliferative drugs like paclitaxel to reduce restenosis.

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Open-Label Study Finds Aficamten Could Help Most oHCM Patients Avoid Surgery

HCPLive

Ahmad Masri, MD, MS, discusses data from the FOREST-HCM trial examining effects of aficamten in patients with oHCM eligible for septal reduction therapy at baseline.

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Clinical analysis of Hem-o-lok closure of the left subclavian artery stump in acute Stanford type A aortic dissection

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveThis study aims to summarize the clinical experience of using Hem-o-lok clips for the closure of the left subclavian artery (LSA) stump in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection.MethodsClinical data were collected from 96 patients with acute type A aortic dissection admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022.

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