Thu.Aug 15, 2024

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Medicare Unveils First 10 Negotiated Drug Prices

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Sitagliptin (Januvia) saw the greatest drop in price among the list of 10 drugs whose new prices were announced Thursday under Medicare's drug price negotiation program. The price negotiation program was passed in 2022 as part.

Medicare 142
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Physical Activity Identified as Critical Factor in Lowering MAFLD Risk

HCPLive

A new study found physical activity held more weight in the link between the joint exposure of sleep duration, metabolic equivalent of task, and Healthy Eating Index -2015 and MAFLD.

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Genetic link between Alzheimer's and heart disease confirmed

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Researchers have uncovered a significant genetic connection between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and several coronary artery disease (CAD) related disorders and lipid classes, offering opportunities to improve health outcomes across two of the more common causes of death in Australia.

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Patient Reported Outcomes Favor Concizumab Prophylaxis in Hemophilia A or B

HCPLive

Analysis of the Phase 3 explorer7 study indicates a preference for concizumab prophylaxis over no prophylaxis in patients with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors.

Outcomes 105
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Researchers confirm genetic link between Alzheimer's and heart disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Researchers at Edith Cowan University's (ECU's) Centre for Precision Health have uncovered a significant genetic connection between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and several coronary artery disease (CAD) related disorders and lipid classes, offering opportunities to improve health outcomes across two of the more common causes of death in Australia.

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Assessing PBC Treatment Options, Determining Sequencing

HCPLive

In this video segment, Reau, Trivedi, and Hirschfield discuss the EMA opinion on obeticholic acid and its impact on discussions about second-line therapies amid the influx of new treatment options available for patients.

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Stress and substance use disorders: risk, relapse, and treatment outcomes

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Stress has long been associated with substance misuse and substance use disorders (SUDs). The past two decades have seen a surge in research aimed at understanding the underlying mechanisms driving this association. This Review introduces a multilevel “adaptive stress response” framework, encompassing a stress baseline, acute reaction, and recovery with return-to-homeostasis phase that occurs at varying response times and across domains of analysis.

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How Hollywood is perpetuating heart attack misconceptions

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Study reveals how movies perpetuate misconceptions about heart attacks, with limited representation of women and people of color, potentially impacting public

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Lebrikizumab Provides Lasting Relief for Itch and Sleep in Atopic Dermatitis

HCPLive

In an interview, Raj Chovatiya, MD, PhD, highlights the effectiveness of lebrikizumab, providing stable improvements by week 52.

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FDA to Challenge Food Industry to Take Up New Sodium Targets

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- The food industry can expect new voluntary sodium reduction targets from the FDA for commercially processed, packaged, and prepared foods. As part of its overall initiative to reduce sodium consumption on the population level.

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Study unveils impact of cardiovascular risk factors on genetic predisposition to heart disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Physician-scientists from the University of Alabama at Birmingham Marnix E. Heersink School of Medicine have unveiled critical insights into the influence of high-proportion spliced-in titin truncating variants, or hiPSI TTNtv, on cardiovascular disease risk.

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Hemoglobin Levels May Predict Retinopathy of Prematurity Development

HCPLive

Higher hemoglobin levels during early postnatal days may protect against the development of ROP in preterm infants.

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New study finds chronic high caffeine consumption may heighten risk for cardiovascular disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

From coffee to tea, caffeinated beverages are an integral part of morning routines across the globe, but these popular drinks can be harmful when enjoyed in excess. According to a new study presented at ACC Asia 2024 in Delhi, India, drinking over 400 mg of caffeine per day on most days of the week could increase the susceptibility of otherwise healthy individuals to cardiovascular disease.

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Kate Middleton Update; First Mask Ban in U.S.; Sudden Cardiac Arrest Survival

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Note that some links may require registration or subscription. Royal-watchers got a rare public video message from the Princess of Wales Kate Middleton, who is expected to continue chemotherapy in the near future. (Daily Mail.

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Shifting Treatment Goals, Timelines in Primary Biliary Cholangitis

HCPLive

In this video segment, Reau, Trivedi, and Hirschfield discuss recent shifts in treatment goals for patients with PBC and a new focus on timely intervention with second-line options.

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Rare genetic variants provide a mechanistic basis for immune imbalance in IgG4-related disease

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Autoimmune diseases are commonly associated with a polygenic inheritance pattern. In rare instances, causal monogenic variants have been identified. The study by Liu et al. in this issue of the JCI provides an example of monogenic variants occurring in patients with IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). The authors investigated a familial cluster of IgG4-RD that consisted of an affected father and two daughters; the mother was unaffected.

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Call for Papers! Thematic Collection on Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Health

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences is pleased to invite Brazilian and international researchers to submit articles for the thematic collection on Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Health , which will be edited by Dr. Erito Marques de Souza Filho and Dr. Roberto Botelho and published in 2025. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medicine, bringing both opportunities and challenges.

Article 69
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Study Highlights Efficacy of Dupilumab, Lebrikizumab, Tralokinumab for Atopic Dermatitis

HCPLive

These data highlight the effects on eczema following treatment with dupilumab, tralokinumab, and lebrikizumab in terms of improvements in EASI, IGA, and other measures.

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The important gap community health workers and care managers can fill in high blood pressure care

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

People who experience sustained hunger because of food insecurity aren't thinking about checking their numbers, taking medication or getting to a doctor's appointment, she said. They're focused on where they're going to find their next meal. "Not only do they not have any food, but it's constantly on their minds. And that can result in depression, which is a whole other can of worms that needs urgent attention.

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Combined risk estimates of diabetes and coronary angiography-derived index of microcirculatory resistance in patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) increase the risk of adverse cardiac events in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). This study aimed to eva.

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Understanding the role of an omega-3 fatty acid in the prevention of arrhythmias

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Over the past few decades, scientists have generated a pile of evidence suggesting that a diet rich in saturated fats is enough to cause heart diseases. Besides other problems like diabetes and atherosclerosis, saturated fats have also been linked to life-threatening arrhythmias.

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7 Things Employers and Educators Should Consider When Selecting a Certification Partner

Learning + Leading

There are key criteria to consider when selecting a resource partner for your allied healthcare learning, skills development and certification needs. While each program is different, this guide can help any administrator navigate the complex decision-making process to identify a partner able to support their objectives.

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FDA moves to further reduce salt levels in food

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Emboldened by success in its initial efforts to cut dietary salt intake by Americans, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Thursday announced Phase II of the endeavor.

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Patient Care Technicians: The Key to Solving Nursing Burnout and Turnover

Learning + Leading

“At the end of their rope.” That’s how 29.4% of surveyed nurses said they feel on a weekly basis. For some, it’s every day. Many more reported feeling “emotionally drained,” “used up” or “fatigued.” Whatever the nomenclature, it all points to the same thing: burnout.

Nursing 59
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Posttranslationally modified self-peptides promote hypertension in mouse models

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Posttranslational modifications can enhance immunogenicity of self-proteins. In several conditions, including hypertension, systemic lupus erythematosus, and heart failure, isolevuglandins (IsoLGs) are formed by lipid peroxidation and covalently bond with protein lysine residues. Here, we show that the murine class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) variant H-2Db uniquely presents isoLG-modified peptides and developed a computational pipeline that identifies structural features for MHC-I

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Risky Alcohol Use Does Not Impact HCV Treatment Efficacy But Is Linked to Cirrhosis

HCPLive

High-risk alcohol use was linked to greater rates of cirrhosis in patients with HCV but did not significantly impact rates of sustained virologic response.

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Neutrophils insert elastase into hepatocytes to regulate calcium signaling in alcohol-associated hepatitis

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Neutrophil infiltration occurs in a variety of liver diseases, but it is unclear how neutrophils and hepatocytes interact. Neutrophils generally use granule proteases to digest phagocytosed bacteria and foreign substances or neutralize them in neutrophil extracellular traps. In certain pathological states, granule proteases play a destructive role against the host as well.

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Association between the atherogenic index of plasma trajectory and risk of heart failure among hypertensive patients: a prospective cohort study

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) has been shown to be positively correlated with cardiovascular events. However, it remains unclear whether hypertensive patients with long-term high AIP levels are at grea.

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Recent Advances in Second-Line Therapies in PBC

HCPLive

In this video segment, Reau, Trivedi, and Hirschfield discuss the availability of new second-line treatment options and their role in PBC management compared to traditional therapies like UDCA and OCA.

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Association of metabolic syndrome severity with frailty progression among Chinese middle and old-aged adults: a longitudinal study

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The binary diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome(MetS) fails to accurately evaluate its severity, and the association between MetS severity and frailty progression remains inadequately elucidated. This study aims to.

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Considerations for Treatment Sequencing in Primary Biliary Cholangitis

HCPLive

In this video segment, Reau, Trivedi, and Hirschfield discuss how treatment sequencing in PBC has evolved over time with the emergence of new second-line therapies and considerations for determining sequencing.

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Interdependence between myocardial deformation and perfusion in patients with T2DM and HFpEF: a feature-tracking and stress perfusion CMR study

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of developing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). This study aimed to compare indices of myocardial deformation and perfusion between patients.

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LOXL2-induced PEAR1 Ser891 phosphorylation suppresses CD44 degradation and promotes triple-negative breast cancer metastasis

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

CD44 is associated with a high risk of metastasis, recurrence, and drug resistance in various cancers. Here we report that platelet endothelial aggregation receptor 1 (PEAR1) is a CD44 chaperone protein that protected CD44 from endocytosis-mediated degradation and enhances cleavage of the CD44 intracellular domain (CD44-ICD). Furthermore, we found that lysyl oxidase–like protein 2 (LOXL2), an endogenous ligand of PEAR1, bound to the PEAR1-EMI domain and facilitated the interaction between PEAR1

Cancer 52
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Relationship between changes in the triglyceride glucose-body mass index and frail development trajectory and incidence in middle-aged and elderly individuals: a national cohort study

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Insulin resistance is linked to an increased risk of frailty, yet the comprehensive relationship between the triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI), which reflects weight, and frailty, remains unclear.

BMI 52
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CDKL3 is a targetable regulator of cell cycle progression in cancers

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Cell cycle regulation is largely abnormal in cancers. Molecular understanding and therapeutic targeting of the aberrant cell cycle are essential. Here, we identified that an underappreciated serine/threonine kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase–like 3 (CDKL3), crucially drives rapid cell cycle progression and cell growth in cancers. With regard to mechanism, CDKL3 localizes in the nucleus and associates with specific cyclin to directly phosphorylate retinoblastoma (Rb) for quiescence exit.

Cancer 52
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Call for Papers! Thematic Collection on Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Health

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

The International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences is pleased to invite Brazilian and international researchers to submit articles for the thematic collection on Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Health , which will be edited by Dr. Erito Marques de Souza Filho and Dr. Roberto Botelho and published in 2025. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medicine, bringing both opportunities and challenges.

Article 52
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Peripheral gating of mechanosensation by glial diazepam binding inhibitor

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

We report that diazepam binding inhibitor (DBI) is a glial messenger mediating crosstalk between satellite glial cells (SGCs) and sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). DBI is highly expressed in SGCs of mice, rats, and humans, but not in sensory neurons or most other DRG-resident cells. Knockdown of DBI results in a robust mechanical hypersensitivity without major effects on other sensory modalities.

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