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BackgroundMyocardial infarction(MI) is one of the most serious health threats. Despite the increasing number of clinical methods used to predict the onset of MI, the prediction of MI is still unsatisfactory and necessitates new methods.ObjectiveTo systematically review observational studies from the past two decades on the association between waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and MI risk.MethodsOriginal literature on the correlation between WHR and MI was searched in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochr
Speed of ultrasound in body tissues is around: A. 20,000 meters per second B. 1500 meters per second C. 340 meters per second D. 10,000 meters per second Correct answer: B. 1500 meters per second Speed of ultrasound is almost that in water, though there is some difference between various tissues. Reflections of ultrasound occur at interfaces between tissues and between blood and tissues, due to the difference in velocity.
BackgroundLow-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) is the primary lipid therapy target for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, progression of coronary atherosclerosis occurs even LDL-C controlled well, some potentially important factors have been overlooked.ObjectiveThis study aims to elucidate the relationship between remnant lipoprotein particle cholesterol (RLP-C) and the progression of non-target lesions (NTLs) in patients with w
Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.
AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!
Panelists discuss the role of cardiovascular risk management for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and how cardiovascular care can be effectively integrated into CKD management strategies.
People with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of suffering a stroke, a heart attack and premature death due to atherosclerosis, but it has been unclear what the underlying mechanisms are. Andreas Edsfeldt and Isabel Gonalves, researchers at Lund University Diabetes Centre, have led a study that has mapped out differences in the atherosclerotic process in people who have type 2 diabetes and in people who do not have the disease.
HepB-CpG achieved superior seroprotection response versus conventional HepB-alum in patients with HIV and nonresponse to prior hepatitis B vaccination.
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HepB-CpG achieved superior seroprotection response versus conventional HepB-alum in patients with HIV and nonresponse to prior hepatitis B vaccination.
Studying the cells of people and genetically engineered mice, Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists say they have uncovered a potential reason why patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome, an inherited connective tissue disorder, are especially prone to developing aneurysms at the root of the aorta, the major artery that carries blood away from the heart and to the rest of the body.
In this month's episode of Lungcast, Jacob Sands, MD, discusses the American Lung Associations recently newly-released 2024 State of Lung Cancer report.
Under stress, animals change their behavior, such as through "fight or flight" or "freezing" response. Simultaneously, physiological responses essential for stress adaptation are triggered in the body. Cardiovascular regulation, including changes in blood pressure and heart rate, is a critical stress response.
Study findings highlight systemic and local autonomic imbalance in patients with IBS-C, pointing to the value of autonomic modulation in this population.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue 1 , Page 183-189, January 1, 2025. BACKGROUND:Thrombectomy for acute large vessel occlusion is a well-established treatment for stroke prevention. However, futile recanalization cases, where no-reflow occurs despite successful recanalization, have been reported. This study aimed to assess cerebral hemodynamics immediately after thrombectomy and their relationship with clinical outcomes.METHODS:We prospectively enrolled patients who underwent successful thrombectomy (modi
Panelists discuss how clinicians determine the significance of proteinuria in assessing patients for potential IgA nephropathy (IgAN), including the levels and patterns that prompt further investigation and the specific diagnostic red flags that may suggest IgAN over other kidney disorders.
How do changes in physical activity levels before and after a cancer diagnosis affect the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in cancer survivors?
Charleston, W.Va.-based Vandalia Healths Mon Health Heart & Vascular Center has launched a new telecardiology service in partnership with the system's Webster Springs, W.Va.-based Webster Memorial Hospital.
A recent study examined the phase 3 trials ADVANCE, PROGRESS, and ELEVATE and saw atogepant 60 mg as a preventive migraine treatment improves quality of life and functioning.
BackgroundPregnancy increases the risk of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) due to physiological changes. This study reviews the management of SVT in pregnant patients in the emergency department (ED).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 15 pregnant patients with SVT treated at Shenzhen Second People's Hospital ED from 2015 to 2023. Treatments included vagal nerve stimulation, pharmacotherapy, esophageal pacing, cardioversion, and radiofrequency ablation.ResultsThe average patient age was 30.3 ye
Panelists discuss the treatment options available for patients with early-stage versus advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and how these options should be tailored to individual patient conditions, as well as the mechanism of action of nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) such as finerenone and their comparison to other treatment modalities.
BackgroundTrimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) has been widely explored and considered as a biomarker for adverse cardiovascular events. However, the relationships between TMAO adverse cardiovascular events are inconsistent in patients. Therefore, this meta-analysis aimed to estimate association between TMAO levels and the prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from inception to July 2, 2023, to retrieve all rele
Auburn (N.Y.) Community Hospital broke ground on an expansion to its heart institute while launching a $50 million fundraising campaign to support additional improvement projects, according to a Dec. 6 report from The Citizen.
Chaturvedi discussed findings from the NeST study at ASH 2024, including an increased risk of stroke in those with silent cerebral infarction progression.
Cardiologists from Pediatrix Cardiology Associates and the Tampa Bay Adult Congenital Heart Center have joined Clearwater, Fla.-based BayCare Health System's physician practice, BayCare Medical Group.
Panelists discuss how clinicians determine the significance of proteinuria in assessing patients for potential IgA nephropathy (IgAN), including the levels and patterns that prompt further investigation and the specific diagnostic red flags that may suggest IgAN over other kidney disorders.
A team at HonorHealth Scottsdale (Ariz.) Shea Medical Center performed the state's first tricuspid valve replacement using the Edwards Lifesciences' Evoque system outside of a clinical trial.
Welcome to the Cardiovascular (CV) Dyad Leadership Strategic Planning Series! In this fourth and final episode, Ms. Ellie Huff will interview Mr. Bart Reeves and Dr. Geoffrey Rose on how to measure and track success after a strategic plan has been developed and implemented within the CV Service Line.
A team at Austin, Texas-based St. David's Medical Center became the first team in the U.S. to use a newly FDA-approved novel pulsed field ablation system to treat patients with atrial fibrillation.
What are the risks of as-needed blood pressure (BP) medication administration, either as a one-time dose or recurring pro re nata (PRN), in asymptomatic patients in the hospital setting?
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue 1 , Page 74-83, January 1, 2025. BACKGROUND:Although the presence of amyloid deposits is associated with a more severe cognitive status in patients with stroke at baseline, its influence on the subsequent cognitive outcome has not been extensively assessed. The primary objective of the present study of the IDEA3 (Imagerie des dpts amylodes crbraux par florbetapir AV-45 et diagnostic des dficits cognitifs et dmence post Accident Vasculaire Crbral) cohort was to determine
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue 1 , Page 105-112, January 1, 2025. BACKGROUND:The focus for reducing hypertension-related cardiovascular disease is the management of blood pressure. Limited data are available on the potential benefit of delaying the onset of hypertension.METHODS:Stroke-free Black and White participants from the REGARDS cohort study (Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke; recruited 20032007) were followed through 2022 for incident stroke events.
Some people develop epilepsy after surviving a stroke, as the injury they've sustained causes scarring and disorganized electrical activity in their brains.
This study demonstrated a 6% incidence of adverse events among 265 patients awaiting left atrial appendage closure (LAAC). Prolonged time to LAAC and higher HAS-BLED score independently portended a significantly increased hazard for adverse events. Thoughtful risk stratification and expedited closure are warranted in select patients. Incidence and predictors of adverse events among patients awaiting left atrial appendage closure.
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