Sun.Mar 17, 2024

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Understanding Childhood Cardiomyopathies: Insights from the First European Registry

Cardiology Update

Childhood-onset cardiomyopathies represent a rare and poorly understood subset of cardiac disorders. In a recent study published in the European Heart Journal, investigators delved into the demographics and prognosis of pediatric cardiomyopathy patients within the inaugural European Cardiomyopathy Registry. Data were prospectively gathered from individuals aged 1 to under 18 years participating in the European Society of Cardiology EURObservational Research Programme Cardiomyopathy and Myocardit

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Postpartum weight retention and the early evolution of cardiovascular risk over the first 5 years after pregnancy

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The cumulative effect of postpartum weight retention from each pregnancy in a woman’s life may contribute to her risk of ultimately developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, there is limi.

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Bariatric Surgery Cured OSA In a Little More Than Half of Patients After 5 Years

HCPLive

After 5 years, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass cured OSA in 55.1% of patients, and only 20% of patients still had moderate or severe OSA.

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Effectiveness and safety of the combination of sodium–glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Randomized controlled trials and real-world studies suggest that combination therapy with sodium–glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) is ass.

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#PatientsIncluded “Lite”: sort of, maybe, but not really

Heart Sisters

Here’s my take on what can happen when academics, journal editors, and medical conference organizers tell us they welcome patient partners.

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Prevalence and prognostic significance of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in community-based people with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II

Cardiovascular Diabetology

There is a paucity of contemporary data on the prevalence and prognostic significance of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) from community-based cohorts with type 2 diabetes assessed using gold standard method.

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Pacemaker powered by light eliminates need for batteries and allows the heart to function more naturally—new research

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

By harnessing light, my colleagues and I designed a wireless, ultrathin pacemaker that operates like a solar panel. This design not only eliminates the need for batteries but also minimizes disruptions to the heart's natural function by molding to its contours. Our research, recently published in the journal Nature, offers a new approach to treatments that require electrical stimulation, such as heart pacing.

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Wide Complex Tachycardia: Mind Your Medicine!

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 149, Issue 12 , Page 963-966, March 19, 2024.

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Presence of microplastics in carotid plaques linked to cardiovascular events

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 18 March 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01015-z In patients with carotid artery disease, the presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in the carotid plaque is associated with an increased risk of death or major cardiovascular events compared with patients in whom microplastics and nanoplastics were not detected.

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A Century of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Mostly Drought, Followed by Rapid Progress

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 149, Issue 12 , Page 899-901, March 19, 2024.

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Integrative analysis of bioinformatics and machine learning to identify cuprotosis-related biomarkers and immunological characteristics in heart failure

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Backgrounds Cuprotosis is a newly discovered programmed cell death by modulating tricarboxylic acid cycle. Emerging evidence showed that cuprotosis-related genes (CRGs) are implicated in the occurrence and progression of multiple diseases. However, the mechanism of cuprotosis in heart failure (HF) has not been investigated yet. Methods The HF microarray datasets GSE16499, GSE26887, GSE42955, GSE57338, GSE76701, and GSE79962 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to ident

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Non-coding RNAs as therapeutic targets and biomarkers in ischaemic heart disease

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 18 March 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01001-5 Non-coding RNAs are implicated in the pathophysiology of ischaemic heart disease and heart failure. In this Review, Caporali and colleagues examine the biology of these molecules and discuss the potential of non-coding RNAs for translation to the clinic as biomarkers and therapeutics in adverse cardiac remodelling leading to ischaemic heart failure.

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A budget impact model and a cost–utility analysis of reducer device (Neovasc) in patients with refractory angina

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background Refractory angina (RA) is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of debilitating angina symptoms due to established reversible ischemia in the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Treatments for this condition have undergone major developments in recent decades; however, the treatment for RA remains a challenge for medicine.

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Long-read sequencing provides insights into genetic influence

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 18 March 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01012-2 In this Tools of the Trade article, Trivett discusses the potential of long-read sequencing in generating high-quality reference genomes of animal models of cardiovascular disease.

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Triglyceride-glucose index: a novel evaluation tool for all-cause mortality in critically ill hemorrhagic stroke patients-a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-IV database

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Hemorrhagic stroke (HS), including non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), constitutes a substantial proportion of cerebrovascular incidents, accounting for around 30% o.

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Protein glycosylation in cardiovascular health and disease

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 18 March 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-00998-z Protein glycosylation is vital to the regulation of cell function, and changes in this post-translational modification underlie many disease processes. In this Review, Chatham and Patel discuss how protein glycosylation contributes to normal cardiovascular function and its role in cardiovascular disease, identifying important knowledge gaps and areas for future research.

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ECG Quiz, Focusing Mainly on Rhythm

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

Here is the transcript of the video: Now we will have an ECG, focusing mainly on the rhythm analysis. That is what we are going to see. Clinical history is currently not available, let us see, what we can make out from the ECG. If you have a look at this ECG, sometimes, in this region, you may pass off it as just a low normal heart rate with nothing else.

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How Can IVC Filters Help Prevent Blood Clots?

CTVS

It’s hard to believe that every six minutes someone dies from a blood clot here in the United States. Blood clots are gel-like masses that form inside your arteries or veins anywhere in the body.

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Why is an Implantable Defibrillator NOT Useful Soon After Myocardial Infarction?

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

Here is the transcript of the video: Implantable defibrillator is an important life saving device. It can automatically detect life threatening ventricular arrhythmias and treat them, either with a shock or, sometimes by overdrive pacing. Then, why is it mentioned that, implanting a defibrillator soon after an acute myocardial infarction, in those with left ventricular dysfunction and prone for ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death, is not useful?

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Where Would You Be If You Started A Year Ago?

Dr. Paddy Barrett

" I wish I did this 10 years ago ". This is probably one of the most common things I hear when I take someone through the process of understanding and reducing their risk of heart disease. Far too often, I meet people with advanced heart disease who really wish they had taken steps earlier in life to understand their risk and, ideally, have reduced it.

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The Confusing Landscape of Cardiovascular Health Assessment, Promotion, and Prediction

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 149, Issue 12 , Page 914-916, March 19, 2024.

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Novel role of cardiovascular MRI to contextualise tuberculous pericardial inflammation and oedema as predictors of constrictive pericarditis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have reached epidemic proportions, particularly affecting vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries of sub-Saharan Africa. TB pericarditis is the commonest cardiac manifestation of TB and is the leading cause of constrictive pericarditis, a reversible (by surgical pericardiectomy) cause of diastolic heart failure in endemic areas.

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Response by Frangogiannis to Letter Regarding Article, “Cardiac Pericytes Acquire a Fibrogenic Phenotype and Contribute to Vascular Maturation After Myocardial Infarction”

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 149, Issue 12 , Page e962-e963, March 19, 2024.

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Cardioprotective role of royal jelly in the prevention of celecoxib-mediated cardiotoxicity in adult male albino rats

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, is used for the management of short- and long-term pain as well as in other inflammatory conditions. Unfortunately, its.

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Correction to: Pharmacological Management of Cardiac Arrhythmias in the Fetal and Neonatal Periods: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 149, Issue 12 , Page e996-e996, March 19, 2024.

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Effects of envelopes on CIED pocket healing: A head-to-head pre-clinical evaluation

HeartRhythm

The healing response to cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation results in inflammation that can result in fibrous pocket formation which may disrupt pocket healing or complicate future interventions.

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Correction of: Mechanical Thrombectomy in the Late Presentation of Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: A Guideline From the Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Guidelines and Practice Standards Committee

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Ahead of Print.

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“ELECTRICAL IMPULSE CONDUCTION THROUGH SUPERIOR SEPTAL CONNECTIONS AS A MECHANISM TO BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK CORRECTION IS A VERIFIABLE ASSUMPTION”

HeartRhythm

When Karl Popper was asked how he would apply his falsifiability standard to the gravitational law espoused by Isaac Newton, he gave the example of an apple moving from the ground up to a branch, and then dancing from one branch to another.1 His answer, obviously provided with tongue in cheek, reminds us that, in science, philosophical postulates are best applied with restraint.

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A novel method to disengage trapped helix during left bundle branch pacing

HeartRhythm

Conduction system pacing, in particular left bundle branch pacing, has taken the cardiac pacing world by storm and changed the paradigm of physiological pacing[1, 2].

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Predictors of pacemaker requirement in patients receiving implantable loop recorders for unexplained syncope: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

HeartRhythm

Implantable loop recorders (ILR) are increasingly used to evaluate patients with unexplained syncope. Identification of all predictors of bradycardic syncope and consequent permanent pacemaker (PPM) insertion is of substantial clinical interest, as patients in the highest-risk category may benefit from upfront pacemaker insertion.