Fri.Jan 26, 2024

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Can the Eye Reveal Cardiac and Lung Disease -- Plus Much More?

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Thinner retinal layers were associated with a long list of major diseases, including pulmonary and cardiac disorders, according to a phenotypic and genomic analysis. Among the many diseases, each standard deviation of thinner.

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Automated AKI Alert Prompts Change of Care, Shows No Impact on Patient Outcomes

HCPLive

Use of the electronic AKI alert system led to slight improvements in intervention rates and AKI diagnosis, although kidney function and patient-centered outcomes did not differ from patients receiving usual care.

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Health disparities in cardiometabolic disease seen within racial subgroups

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Health disparities are seen in the prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases by disaggregated racial and ethnic subgroups, according to research published in the Jan. 25 issue of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

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Significant Connection Observed Between Fibromyalgia, Type D Personality

HCPLive

Findings shed light on the potential significance of recognizing and managing type D personality traits in the context of fibromyalgia care.

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The Irate Stellate Ganglion: IL-6 in Neuroinflammation-induced Ventricular Arrhythmias

HeartRhythm

Sympathetic nervous system hyperactivity plays a major role in the pathogenesis of ventricular arrhythmias following myocardial infarction (MI).1,2 The stellate ganglia are an important nexus point for sympathetic innervation to the heart.3 Neuroinflammation has been implicated as a mechanism for sympathetic activation in cardiovascular disease. Inflammation within the stellate ganglia has been observed in patients with sudden cardiac death after MI,4,5 long QT syndrome and catecholaminergic pol

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Proactive Disease Management Leads to Positive Mental, Emotional Experiences in Gout

HCPLive

Proactive disease management could result in more positive emotional and mental experiences in patients with gout.

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Outcomes in Takotsubo Syndrome and Associations with Medication Use

NEJM Journal Watch - Cardiology

In an observational study, cardiovascular and noncardiovascular death rates were elevated, and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system were the only cardiovascular medications associated with reduced risk.

More Trending

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How to Get Free or Lower Cost Insulin for Your Medicare and Non-Medicare Patients: Shattering Barriers to Insulin Access

Cardiometabolic Health Congress

Astronomically high insulin costs have led to complications and barriers to access for millions of Americans with diabetes. After years of pressure from the government and activist groups, we are just beginning to see a trend toward lower, more affordable drug prices, with insulin at the forefront of the conversation. However, the complexities of state-regulated insurance, Medicare insulin caps, and insulin manufacturers’ patient assistance programs create a web of resources that is compl

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Artificial Intelligence Shows Promise, Comparable to Humans, in Early Detection of Rheumatic Heart Disease

HCPLive

In a study involving over 500 children, artificial intelligence using echocardiography demonstrated accuracy comparable to expert cardiologists in detecting rheumatic heart disease, hinting at the prospect of a potentially transformative tool for early intervention and disease prevention.

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FFR-Guided PCI Saves $$ Clamping Down on Unnecessary Stents in MI Patients

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- As a stricter gatekeeper to nonculprit lesion intervention in people with acute myocardial infarction (MI) going for complete revascularization, fractional flow reserve (FFR) guidance was projected to save medical costs and increase.

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Defining Signs of Stress Versus Burnout Among Physicians with Sue Padernacht, EdD, PCC

HCPLive

This segment of Lungcast guest Sue Padernacht’s discussion involved the very real topic of burnout among clinicians, as well as defining the differences between stress and burnout.

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NOAC vs. Warfarin for AF Across BMI and Body Weight

American College of Cardiology

What is the efficacy and safety of non–vitamin-K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) across the spectrum of body mass index (BMI) and body weight (BW)?

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Pregnant Women in Rural Regions Face Greater HCV, Preterm Birth Burden

HCPLive

Results showed a 12% incidence of HCV in pregnancy with a preterm birth rate nearly double the national average, although no statistically significant difference in preterm birth rates was observed between HCV-positive and HCV-negative patients.

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Physiology Friday #202: Should You be Taking a Multivitamin for Cognitive Health? A New Study Suggests Yes.

Physiologically Speaking

Greetings! Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. What if your calendar was the key to living a longer, healthier life? Health and time have always been two sides of the same coin, but we haven’t had the technology to bridge them until now. Zeit Calendar (created by my friend Robby Wade ) seamlessly integrates health, fitness & longevity into your daily life.

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Mild Fundus Lesions May Predict Myopic Maculopathy Progression in Youth

HCPLive

Approximately 1 in 8 children and adolescents exhibited myopic maculopathy change over a 4-year period, with enlargement of the diffuse atrophy the most common progression pattern.

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Do you take a daily multivitamin? What about other supplements?

Physiologically Speaking

When it comes to supplementing your diet, do you use a daily multi? Or do you take a more specific approach and only supplement with what you need or think helps you feel and perform your best? Post your supplement routine and get the conversation going — bonus points for explaining your reasons for supplementing!

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Behavioral Activation Therapy Treats Depression in Patients with Heart Failure

HCPLive

A new study found behavioral activation therapy is just as effective as antidepressants for treating depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure, with both treatments having a 50% reduction at months 3, 6, and 12.

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Maximizing Survival and Optimizing the Utilization of Donor Hearts in Patients with HLHS and HLHS-Related Malformations

Society of Thoracic Surgeons - Congenital

News Maximizing Survival and Optimizing the Utilization of Donor Hearts in Patients with HLHS and HLHS-Related Malformations pvaldez Fri, 01/26/2024 - 10:04 1 min read

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Jennifer Soung, MD: Findings on Guselkumab for Psoriasis Among Patients with Diverse Skin Types

HCPLive

In this discussion, Soung discusses the VISIBLE study results on guselkumab and its design for individuals of diverse skin tones.

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Extracorporeal Perfusion for Extended Criteria Donor Hearts

American College of Cardiology

For extended criteria donor (ECD) hearts in donation after brain death (DBD), what is the impact of the use of portable extracorporeal perfusion on donor heart utilization and post-transplant outcomes?

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Dynamic Imaging of Blood Coagulation Within the Hematoma of Patients With Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke

Stroke Journal

Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:The dynamics of blood clot (combination of Hb [hemoglobin], fibrin, and a higher concentration of aggregated red blood cells) formation within the hematoma of an intracerebral hemorrhage is not well understood. A quantitative neuroimaging method of localized coagulated blood volume/distribution within the hematoma might improve clinical decision-making.METHODS:The deoxyhemoglobin of aggregated red blood cells within extravasated blood exhibits a higher magnetic

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Daily Multivitamins Improve Memory, Global Cognition of Older Adults

HCPLive

A new COSMOS study demonstrated how multivitamins had reduced cognitive aging by 2 years in older adults.

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MARVEL: A Randomized Double?Blind, Placebo?Controlled Trial in Patients Undergoing Endovascular Therapy: Study Rationale and Design

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUNDSteroids have pleiotropic neuroprotective actions including the regulation of inflammation and apoptosis which may influence the effects of ischemia on neurons, glial cells, and blood vessels. The effect of low‐dose methylprednisolone in patients with acute ischemic stroke in the endovascular therapy era remains unknown.

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Race, Genotype, and Prognosis in Black Patients with Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 25 January 2024 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Rola Khedraki, Joshua Saef, Pieter Martens, Trejeeve Martyn, Lidiya Sul, Rory Hachamovitch, Lauren Ives, Jerry D. Estep, W. H.

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Left Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia: What Is Forgotten in the Differential Diagnosis?

Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Ahead of Print.

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The best practice for preventing radial artery occlusion

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 25 January 2024 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Giuseppe Andò, Alessia Cascone, Gianni Dall'Ara

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Outcomes Associated With Surgical and Pharmacologic Treatment of Obesity in Heart Failure

Circulation: Heart Failure

Circulation: Heart Failure, Ahead of Print.

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ECG Blog #414 — What Kind of AV Block?

Ken Grauer, MD

I was sent the ECG in Figure-1 — without the benefit of any history. QUESTION: What kind of AV block is present in Figure-1 ? Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case. ( To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio ). MY Approach to Today’s Tracing: As always — I favor beginning assessment with a quick look at the long lead rhythm strips at the bottom of the tracing.

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Quality of Life After Intravenous Thrombolysis for Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results From the AcT Randomized Controlled Trial

Stroke Journal

Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Recent evidence from thrombolysis trials indicates the noninferiority of intravenous tenecteplase to intravenous alteplase with respect to good functional outcomes in patients with acute stroke. We examined whether the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients with acute stroke differs by the type of thrombolysis treatment received.

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Trends and Outcomes Associated With Bariatric Surgery and Pharmacotherapies With Weight Loss Effects Among Patients With Heart Failure and Obesity

Circulation: Heart Failure

Circulation: Heart Failure, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Utilization patterns of bariatric surgery among older patients with heart failure (HF), and the associations with cardiovascular outcomes, are not well known.METHODS:Medicare beneficiaries with HF and at least class II obesity from 2013 to 2020 were identified with Medicare Provider Analysis and Review 100% inpatient files and Medicare 5% outpatient files.

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Impact of Comorbid Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Atrial Fibrillation on the Long-Term Outcome After Ischemic Stroke

Stroke Journal

Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are highly prevalent in patients with stroke and are recognized as independent risk factors for stroke. Little is known about the impact of comorbid SDB and AF on long-term outcomes after stroke.METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, 353 patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attacks were analyzed.