Tue.Feb 04, 2025

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Music can touch the heart, even inside the womb

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Researchers have used mathematical analysis tools to study the effect of classical music on a fetal heartbeat and identify patterns in heart rate variability. They recruited 36 pregnant women and played two classical pieces for their fetuses. By attaching external heart rate monitors, the researchers could measure the fetal heart rate response to both songs, and by employing nonlinear recurrence quantification analysis, they could identify changes in heart rate variability during and after the m

Research 118
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Call for a consensual definition of dyslipidemia in coronary angiography trials

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Dyslipidemia is extensively analyzed in clinical trials investigating its role as a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, its definition varies vastly among studies, leading to different attributions to the variable dyslipidemia. The objectives of this study are to verify the hypothesis of a lack of a consensual definition of dyslipidemia in coronary angiography studies and to propose a consensual definition of dyslipidemia, considering the influence of each serum lipid paramet

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Tissue Doppler echocardiography predicts long-term cardiovascular mortality: the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) legacy 20-year follow-up study

Open Heart

Background Left ventricular diastolic function as assessed by tissue Doppler echocardiography predicts cardiovascular event rates at 4 years of follow-up in patients with hypertension. Our aim was to evaluate whether this extends to predicting cardiovascular mortality after 20 years of follow-up. Methods Conventional (E) and tissue Doppler (e') echocardiography was performed on hypertensive participants in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT) with long-term follow-up ascertained

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Risk factors for fluorouracil-induced cardiotoxicity in patients with gastrointestinal tumor

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveTo explore the risk factors for cardiotoxicity in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) tumors treated with fluorouracil drugs.MethodsThis study included patients with GI tumors who received fluorouracil at our hospital between January 2018 and April 2022. The demographic and clinical characteristics were collected. The risk factors associated with the cardiotoxicity of fluorouracil were explored using multivariable logistic regression.ResultsA total of 300 patients were finally included

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Early and late clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of aortic valve replacement using the Inspiris Resilia bioprosthesis

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Background The present study aimed to critically revise the published literature on clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of Inspiris Resilia valve. Methods This work was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Full text research articles discussing clinical or cost-effectiveness aspects of Inspiris Resilia bioprosthesis published in English were included in this analysis.

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Transcriptomic signatures of subcutaneous adipose tissue in patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease: a pilot study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

The exact role of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the interplay between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and coronary artery disease (CAD) is yet to be determined. A prospective cohort study of adult patients with and without T2D undergoing CABG was performed. Subcutaneous adipose tissue was collected during the procedure and RNA seq analysis was performed. A total of 741 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified (332 up- and 409 down-regulated in the T2D group).

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Update for diagnosis and treatment of syndrome after cardiac injury: a mini-review

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Post-Cardiac Injury Syndrome (PCIS) refers to a collective term encompassing post-myocardial infarction syndrome, post-pericardiotomy syndrome, and post-traumatic pericarditis. With an aging population, the incidence of PCIS is on the rise annually. This condition is considered to be an autoimmune-mediated inflammatory response leading to pericarditis as the primary manifestation of the cardiac disease.

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Salt Substitution and Recurrent Stroke and Death

JAMA Cardiology

This cluster randomized clinical trial evaluated if a reduced-sodium, added-potassium salt substitute compared with regular salt decreases the risk of stroke recurrence and death in patients with a history of stroke.

Stroke 105
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Disrupted recycling of proteins found to damage heart health

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A new study has identified an enzyme that plays an important role in breaking down unneeded or damaged proteins in the heart -- an important process for maintaining heart health.

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Acute type A aortic dissection with cerebral malperfusion: diagnosis and repair using a novel technique

The British Journal of Cardiology

Though a rare condition, acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality; hence, timely diagnosis and surgery are important to reduce the risk of mortality. If the dissection extends into the aortic arch branches, ensuring adequate cerebral perfusion during surgery is crucial to preventing stroke. A 50-year-old man presented to the emergency department with symptoms of acute chest pain, dizziness, and headache.

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Perceived Stressed Associated With Symptom Burden in People With Fibromyalgia

HCPLive

Endocrinological stress indicators were not associated with perceived stress, which was related to symptom severity.

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Low prevalence of CRT upgrade in patients with significant RV pacing: 10-year real-world data in a UK DGH

The British Journal of Cardiology

In heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) requiring a pacemaker, biventricular cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) is preferred to right ventricular (RV) pacing. Moreover, HFrEF patients who already have a conventional pacemaker in situ should be considered for CRT upgrade in the presence of worsening symptoms and a significant proportion of RV pacing.

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Dietary Sodium- and Potassium-Enriched Salt Substitutes—The Tipping Point?

JAMA Cardiology

In 2000, Malcolm Gladwell articulated the concept of the tipping point. He explained that many things happen building toward a change without change occurring, until suddenly, some new information takes the idea to the thresholdand the change occurs suddenly. Two studies published in this issue of JAMA Cardiology add in substantial ways to the growing and compelling evidence for the benefit of a lower sodium intake in the general population and in patients with or at high risk for vascular disea

Stroke 74
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Nephrology Month in Review: January 2025

HCPLive

The month in review spotlights the top news and research in nephrology from January, including an FDA approval and new IgAN research.

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ULTIMATE-DAPT: Ticagrelor Alone vs. Ticagrelor Plus Aspirin From Month 1 to Month 12 Post PCI in Patients With ACS

American College of Cardiology

The ULTIMATE-DAPT (One-Month Ticagrelor Monotherapy After PCI in Acute Coronary Syndromes) trial data demonstrated that, in patients with acute coronary syndrome who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and remained event-free after 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), ticagrelor monotherapy (month 1 to month 12) resulted in lower bleeding events.

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Propranolol Linked to Lower Ischemic Stroke Risk in Females with Migraine

HCPLive

A study found propranolol significantly lowers ischemic stroke risk in women with migraine, highlighting its potential for stroke prevention in high-risk groups.

Stroke 66
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Wildfire Air Pollution and Rates of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Northern California in 2018

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundWe examined the association between acute cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and wildfire air pollution in California in 2018.MethodsThe study included adult (18 years) members of Kaiser Permanente Northern California, an integrated health care system. Outcomes included CVD events (hospitalizations for acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, or stroke, and CVD death) and death from any cause.

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Delgocitinib Effective for Chronic Hand Eczema in Teens in Pivotal Phase 3 Findings

HCPLive

These new data were announced by LEO Pharma following the phase 3 DELTA TEEN trial, assessing delgocitinib 20mg/g cream for chronic hand eczema (CHE).

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Noncigarette Tobacco Product Use Increases Subclinical Markers Related to CV Harm

American College of Cardiology

The use of noncigarette tobacco products is associated with considerable cardiovascular risk, as demonstrated by relevant inflammation, thrombosis and atherosclerosis markers, according to a cross-sectional study published Jan. 27.

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Ablation May Be Better Choice for Athletes with Atrial Fibrillation

HCPLive

A survey suggests ablation leads to improved sports performance in athletes with atrial fibrillation.

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Cardiovascular Hospitalizations Among Older Adults in the US and Denmark

JAMA Cardiology

This cross-sectional study evaluates how cardiovascular hospitalization rates compare in the US and Denmark, including differences by income level.

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New AI Tool Identifies Risk of Future Heart Failure

HCPLive

A new tool may enable earlier identification of heart failure, potentially reducing hospitalizations and premature death.

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ACCEL Lite: Implications for Ablation Outcomes: Results from the ARREST-AF Trial

American College of Cardiology

Drs. Marine and Pathak break down the key clinical takeaways and valuable insights on optimizing AFib management and improving outcomes through evidence-based strategies.

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Children Who Experience a Stroke Have a Greater Anxiety Risk

HCPLive

Children who have had a stroke, especially in late primary school, face a greater r risk of anxiety, a study found.

Stroke 59
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Anomalous origin of a right pulmonary artery identified with echocardiography combined with CT: a case in a juvenile patient

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

An anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery (AOPA) from the ascending aorta is a relatively rare but important cardiac malformation that frequently involves the right pulmonary artery (RPA). Its clinical manif.

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Pulmonology Month in Review | January 2025

HCPLive

This pulmonology month in review highlights recent research on diagnosing asthma and new pivotal trial data.

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Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery in a 62‑year‑old woman: a case report and review of the literature

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Abnormalities of the coronary arteries, including abnormal origins, are often detected in heart patients who undergo coronary angiography. Although only a small percentage of these abnormalities lead to seriou.

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FDA Approves Susvimo for Diabetic Macular Edema

HCPLive

The FDAs approval marks the second indication for Genentech's refillable ocular implant in addition to wet age-related macular degeneration.

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Indications, contributing factors, and short-term outcomes of pneumonectomy: an 8-year retrospective study in a resource-limited setting

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Pneumonectomy, the surgical removal of an entire lung, was first performed in 1933 by Evarts A. Graham for lung carcinoma. Today, pneumonectomy is primarily indicated for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) wor.

Cancer 52
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Clinical Quiz: THRIVE-AA1 and Deuruxolitinib for Alopecia Areata

HCPLive

In this quiz, readers will be asked about the pivotal data used to support the July 2024 approval of deuruxolitinib for alopecia areata.

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American Stroke Association to honor 11 leaders

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

"Discover the 11 leaders in stroke research and care who will be honored at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference in February.

Stroke 52
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Reducing High-risk Behaviors for HIV Prevention

HCPLive

A new app being developed, JomCare, will ask study participants twice a day about their substance cravings and their intention to engage in drug use.

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CVD Risk With Twins; Hep C+ Hearts; Stethoscope Screening for Pulmonary Hypertension

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Nationwide data showed that twin pregnancies are associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) complications in the first year postpartum. (European Heart Journal) The cardiovascular impacts of sleep apnea may.

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Homing in on a Molecule of Interest

HCPLive

In a Q&A, Kang discusses the role of MAVS in host resilience, aging as a contributing factor of lung disease, and the link between viral innate immunity and aging biology.

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'Yo-Yo Dieting' Could Be Hard on Kidneys in Type 1 Diabetes Patients

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Body-weight cycling, sometimes referred to as yo-yo dieting, may be harmful to the kidneys for people with type 1 diabetes, according to retrospective data analysis. Among 1,432 people with type 1 diabetes, high variability.

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When Drugs Cause More Harm Than Good for Older Adults

HCPLive

Most deprescribing interventions consist of a clinician being alerted to a potential problem with the patients medication but does not provide guidance to the clinician about how to communicate with the patient.

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