Wed.Dec 11, 2024

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Analysis reveals an additional mechanism behind statin therapy's heart-related benefits in people with HIV

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Investigators who previously found that a daily statin pill helps prevent heart attacks and strokes in people with HIV have now discovered a potential mechanism that may help to stabilize plaques and prevent their rupture in blood vessels.

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Ben Samelson-Jones, MD, PhD: Validating Long-Term Safety of Hemophilia AAV Gene Therapy

HCPLive

Samelson-Jones discussed follow-up data of up to 6 years with investigations of fidanacogene elaparvovec.

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A New Fad: Microdosing Ozempic

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- A recent New York Times story described a new fad: "microdosing" GLP-1 anti-obesity drugs like semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound). I was asked to discuss the topic on CBS News recently, which gave.

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Novel Model Performs Well in Identifying Liver Fibrosis Risk in Patients with Diabetes

HCPLive

Investigators developed and validated a novel model to identify liver fibrosis in patients with diabetes which performed better than existing models.

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Persistent tobacco smoking from childhood may cause heart damage by the mid-twenties

Science Daily - Heart Disease

The majority of children who started smoking tobacco at age 10 years or in their later teens continued to smoke until their mid-twenties. Continuous smoking from childhood significantly increased the risk of premature heart damage, a new study shows.

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Sitosterolemia with Orbital Xanthogranulomas

The New England Journal of Medicine

A 50-year-old woman presented with a 5-year history of xanthogranulomas under her eyes. Laboratory studies were notable for thrombocytopenia and very high levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

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ICD Therapy for Primary Prevention in HFrEF: Key Points

American College of Cardiology

The following are key points to remember from a state-of-the-art review on revisiting implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) therapy for primary prevention in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

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Research reveals new insights about how 'bad' cholesterol works in the body

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

National Institute of Health (NIH) scientists have made a significant breakthrough in understanding how "bad" cholesterol, known as low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol or LDL-C, builds up in the body. The researchers were able to show for the first time how the main structural protein of LDL binds to its receptora process that starts the clearing of LDL from the bloodand what happens when that process gets impaired.

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Kidney Compass: Introducing the PARASOL Initiative, with Laura Mariani, MD, MS, and Daniel Gale, PhD, MB BChir

HCPLive

In part 1 of 4 from this episode, the discussion focuses on the backgrounds of guests Laura Mariani, MD, MS, and Daniel Gale, PhD, MB BChir.

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New insights about how 'bad' cholesterol works in the body

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Scientists have made a significant breakthrough in understanding how 'bad' cholesterol, known as low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol or LDL-C, builds up in the body. The researchers were able to show for the first time how the main structural protein of LDL binds to its receptor -- a process that starts the clearing of LDL from the blood -- and what happens when that process gets impaired.

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Recognizing stroke symptoms early can save lives

American Heart News - Stroke News

DALLAS, Dec 11, 2025 A stroke can happen to anyone at any age. Actor and comedian Jamie Foxx recently shared in his Netflix special "What Had Happened Was," that he experienced a brain bleed. Reports of this experience highlight the importance of.

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Françoise Bernaudin, MD: A Decade of Follow-up Reveals allo-SCT Superiority Over SOC for Sickle Cell Anemia

HCPLive

Bernaudin discussed the Drepagreffe-1 and 2 studies and improvements seen over 10 years of follow-up.

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Smoking From Childhood Associated With Greater Risk of Cardiac Damage

American College of Cardiology

Tobacco smoking from ages 10 to 24 years was associated with a 33% to 52% odds of premature structural and functional cardiac injury, according to a new study published in JACC. Furthermore, smoking from childhood through early adulthood was also associated with cardiac mass increase, with one-third of the effect estimate retained after controlling for risk factors.

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Study Highlights Traits of Patients with Alcohol-Associated Cirrhosis Seeking Treatment

HCPLive

This analysis involved assessing rates of lifetime as well as prior 12-month treatment use for AUD, in addition to demographic and clinical characteristics linked to AUD treatment.

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Artificial intelligence-assisted echocardiographic monitoring in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundPercutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is administered to pediatric patients with cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest. The traditional method uses focal echocardiography to complete the left ventricular measurement. However, echocardiographic determination of the ejection fraction (EF) by manual tracing of the endocardial borders is time consuming and operator dependent.

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COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy Reduced With Immunosuppressive, Antiviral HBV Drug Use

HCPLive

Patients taking immunosuppressive and hepatitis B antiviral drugs after living donor liver transplant had lower antibody response to COVID-19 vaccination.

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The relationship between inflammatory factors and heart failure: evidence based on bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveInflammatory factors play a crucial role in the onset and progression of heart failure. To further explore the causal relationship between inflammatory factors and heart failure, we employed bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis to investigate the causal links between 91 inflammatory cytokines and heart failure.MethodsWe conducted our study using the bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach.

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Study reveals inequities and inadequacies in access to medications and treatment for cardiovascular conditions in Canada

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A new study assessing provincial and territorial variations in reimbursement criteria of drug coverage for patients covered by Canada's public pharmacare programs for two common cardiovascular conditions revealed significant inequities and deficiencies in access to medications and treatment.

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The causal relationship between 233 metabolites and coronary atherosclerosis: a Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveTo investigate the causal relationship between 233 newly reported metabolites and coronary atherosclerosis through Mendelian randomization analysis.MethodsFive different methods were used to perform Mendelian randomization analysis on the 233 metabolites and coronary atherosclerosis, with inverse variance weighting as the primary result, supplemented by other methods.ResultsThe analysis identified that certain metabolites increase the susceptibility risk of coronary atherosclerosis, inc

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Heart safety concerns during cancer trials: 5 notes

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Experts agree more care should be given to cardiovascular safety concerns during clinical cancer trials. The Cardiovascular Safety Research Consortium published new recommendations for addressing those concerns Dec. 10 in JACC: CardioOncology.

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Aortic valve replacement in a bicuspid aortic valve patient followed by reoperation for ascending aorta rupture: a case report

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), the most common congenital cardiac anomaly, predisposes individuals to aortic stenosis and regurgitation due to valve degeneration. Abnormal hemodynamics, arterial wall characteristics, and genetic factors contribute to ascending aorta dilatation, potentially leading to severe complications like aortic dissection. Presently, the most recent guidelines propose that individuals with BAV requiring valve replacement due to valve dysfunction should undergo simultaneous re

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Kidney Compass: The PARASOL Initiative, with Laura Mariani, MD, MS, and Daniel Gale, PhD, MB BChir

HCPLive

This 4-part episode focuses on the PARASOL Initiative and the landscape of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis treatment.

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Expert consensus on myocarditis care: 3 notes

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

The American College of Cardiology has developed an Expert Consensus Decision Pathway for the diagnosis and management of adult patients with acute myocarditis. The pathway was published Dec. 10 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

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Kidney Compass: PARASOL Findings and Implications for FSGS

HCPLive

In part 3 of 4 from this episode, the discussion focuses on establishing surrogate endpoints for clinical trials in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

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Jamie Foxx Reveals Diagnosis; Genital Herpes Prevalence; Dr. Oz's Stand on Medicare

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Note that some links may require registration or subscription. Jamie Foxx revealed details about his 2023 near-death experience, saying he had a brain bleed and stroke that left him in a coma for 20 days. (CBS News) The H5N1.

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Kidney Compass: Future of PARASOL and FSGS Management

HCPLive

In the final segment of this episode, the discussion focuses on next steps for the PARASOL Initiative and its potential to transform FSGS drug development.

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Creatine for endurance athletes, running a 2:26 marathon on 4 days per week, and more.

Physiologically Speaking

Greetings! For today’s post, I’m sharing (with permission) my appearance on the Life in Stride podcast, hosted by a few good friends and outstanding runners. Here’s the episode description and links to their content. Please give them a follow/subscribe! On this episode, the boys had on special guest Brady Holmer! The best way to describe Brady would be an expert in the science of running and human performance.

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Bulevirtide Monotherapy Well-Tolerated, Safe for Chronic Hepatitis Delta at Week 48

HCPLive

In this study, investigators described the safety and tolerability of BLV therapy following 48weeks of therapy among those with CHD.

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Changes in sST2 and NT-proBNP levels predict early cardiac arrhythmia in breast cancer patients treated with anthracycline-containing chemotherapies

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundCardiovascular biomarkers are crucial for monitoring cancer therapy-related cardiac toxicity, but the effects on early stage are still inadequate. To screen biomarkers in patients with breast cancer who receive anthracycline-containing chemotherapy, we studied the behavior of six biomarkers during chemotherapy and their association with chemotherapy-related cardiac toxicity.MethodsIn a prospective cohort of 73 patients treated with anthracycline-containing chemotherapy, soluble suppres

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Pruritus Control With PPAR Agonists in PBC

HCPLive

The panel of experts discuss the role of effectively treating pruritus, a common and debilitating symptom in over 80% of patients with cholestatic liver diseases like primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and its importance in the long-term management of the disease.

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Identification of transcription factor-lipid droplet-related gene biomarkers for the prognosis of post-acute myocardial infarction-induced heart failure

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionPatients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are at high risk of progressing to heart failure (HF). Recent research has shown that lipid droplet-related genes (LDRGs) play a crucial role in myocardial metabolism following MI, thereby influencing the progression to HF.MethodsWeighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and differential expression gene analysis were used to screen a transcriptome dataset of whole blood cells from AMI patients with (AMI HF, n=16) and without

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Elafibranor and Choosing Amongst PPAR Agonists in PBC

HCPLive

The panel of experts examine the long-term data for the recently FDA-approved PPAR- agonist elafibranor in the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), comparing its clinical findings with those of seladelpar, and explores how to choose the right peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist and assess treatment effectiveness.

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The relationship between the age of onset of hypertension and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study of the American population

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundHypertension can damage multiple target organs. The younger the age of onset of hypertension is, the greater the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiovascular death. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complication of hypertension, but few studies have investigated the relationship between the age of onset of hypertension and CKD.ObjectiveWe investigated the relationship between the age of onset of hypertension and CKD.MethodWe analyzed data from the National Health and Nutriti

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Drug Classes Available to Treat Patients With High Blood Pressure

HCPLive

Panelists discuss how antihypertensive treatment encompasses multiple drug classes with distinct mechanisms of action, alongside lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and exercise, providing a comprehensive approach to blood pressure management.

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New mechanism found in statin therapy's heart benefits for HIV

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Investigators who previously found that a daily statin pill helps prevent heart attacks and strokes in people with HIV have now discovered a potential mechanism that may help to stabilize plaques and prevent their rupture in blood vessels. The research led by a team from Mass General Brigham is published in JAMA Cardiology.

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Difficult-to-Treat Hypertension Treatment Strategies

HCPLive

Panelists discuss how antihypertensive treatment encompasses multiple drug classes with distinct mechanisms of action, alongside lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and exercise, providing a comprehensive approach to blood pressure management.

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Cardiology MCQ: Harmonic Imaging

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

In harmonic imaging, if the frequency of ultrasound transmitted is 2.5 MHz, reception is on: A. 4 MHz B. 5 MHz C. 6 MHz D. 7 MHz Correct answer: B. 5 MHz If the transmit and receive frequency are the same in echocardiography, the image quality may be poorer because of higher levels interference and artifacts. In harmonic imaging, reception is on the second harmonic frequency, like 5MHz for a 2.5 MHz transmitted signal, interference and artifacts are lesser, resulting in better image quality.