Tue.Aug 27, 2024

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Study shows reduced inflammation in residents after adding trees to their neighborhoods

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A new project has found that people living in neighborhoods where the number of trees and shrubs was more than doubled showed lower levels of a blood marker of inflammation than those living outside the planted areas. General inflammation is an important risk indicator for heart disease and other chronic diseases.

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GLP-1s reduce cardiovascular mortality: Study

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

GLP-1s reduced mortality and complications from cardiovascular events, according to a study published Aug. 22 in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism: A Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics.

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Study Compares Accuracy of ChatGPT-3.5, GPT-4 in Diagnosing for Skin of Color

HCPLive

This analysis was designed to examine ChatGPT’s accuracy in diagnosing dermatologic conditions among those with and without skin of color.

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FDA Clears First Automated Insulin-Delivery Tech for Type 2 Diabetes

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- The FDA cleared the first automated insulin dosing device for adults with type 2 diabetes, the agency announced on Monday. An interoperable automated glycemic controller, Insulet's SmartAdjust technology is software that automatically.

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Patients With Hospitalized IBD and RA Have Higher Cardiovascular, Kidney Injury Risk

HCPLive

Lengths of stay, total cost, and hospital mortality rates were similar between patients with and without rheumatoid arthritis.

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Gestational diabetes mellitus and development of intergenerational overall and subtypes of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Objective We aimed to summarize the association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its intergenerational cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) impacts in both mothers and offspring post-delivery in existing literature. Methods PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus were utilized for searching publications between January 1980 and June 2024, with data extraction and meta-analysis continuing until 31 July 2024.

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Pathophysiological insights into HFpEF from studies of human cardiac tissue

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 28 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01067-1 The pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) remains poorly understood. In this Review, Redfield and colleagues highlight the importance of studying human cardiac tissue in HFpEF, discuss sources, challenges and methods for studying human myocardial samples, summarize pathophysiological insights derived from studies of human myocardium in HFpEF and outline knowledge gaps t

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Cardiology challenges are piling up

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Cardiology leaders are familiar with the common challenges across healthcare with staffing, pay issues and patient access being among the most pressing. But recently leaders are highlighting other areas that are contributing to the complex network of challenges.

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Diabetes Dialogue: Stelo OTC Availability and Omnipod 5 for Type 2 Diabetes

HCPLive

In this episode, hosts discuss the implications of Dexcom announcing availability of their Stelo sensor and the FDA clearance of the Omnipod 5 for type 2 diabetes.

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Study on the clinical value of computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of aortic aneurysm

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Background The aim of this study is to explore the clinical value of computed tomography angiography (CTA) in the diagnosis of aortic aneurysm. Methods The imaging data of 60 patients suspected of having aortic aneurysms who were examined in the Radiology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from April 2017 to April 2020 were analyzed retrospectively.

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MERLIN: Brolucizumab Linked to Higher Intraocular Inflammation Rates At 2 Years

HCPLive

Brolucizumab achieved non-inferiority in mean BCVA change to aflibercept in eyes with nAMD but demonstrated a higher incidence of IOI at 2 years.

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Should routine pulmonary function tests be performed in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and/or congestive heart failure undergoing cardiac surgery?

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

It is controversial whether pulmonary function testing should be performed routinely in cardiac surgery patients. The aim of our study was to focus on patients who have congestive heart failure, caused by left.

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An H. Pylori Infection Does Not Impact the Severity of Psoriasis

HCPLive

Patients with psoriasis show greater H. pylori infection rates, but no link to psoriasis severity, suggesting further research is needed on this potential connection.

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Clot Grabber IFU Recall; Free Cholesterol Tests at CVS; Naloxone for Cardiac Arrests

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- FDA alerted to Inari Medical's recall of instructions for use (IFU) of the ClotTriever XL catheter, 30 mm, following reports of injury and death due to entrapped devices or pulmonary emboli. A 3-month physical activity intervention.

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Leading the way in robotic hip and knee arthroplasty

HCPLive

Surgeons at Allegheny Health Network (AHN) Orthopaedic Institute embraced robotic technology for arthroplasty early on and use it to provide patients with the best possible care.

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Here’s How Implementing a Competency-Based Education Teaching Model Can Help Bridge the Skills Gap

Learning + Leading

Today, 40% of employers report that newly graduated healthcare workers lack the necessary skills to perform their roles adequately. Despite excelling academically, too many individuals cannot put their theoretical knowledge into practice.

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A Game-Changer for Challenging Restenosis

HCPLive

Allegheny Health Network (AHN) Cardiovascular Institute is one of only a few centers offering intracoronary vascular brachytherapy, an innovative procedure providing hope for patients with challenging restenosis.

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Prospective evaluation of automated vascular analysis for ilio-femoral artery lesions before and after percutaneous endovascular aortic repair

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

This study was conducted to evaluate the differences between pre- and postoperative access conditions in percutaneous endovascular aortic repair (PEVAR).

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Cases of Retinal Vasculitis Observed After Aflibercept 8 mg for nAMD

HCPLive

A retrospective study in Japan identified 3 cases of non-infectious IOI associated with retinal vasculitis after aflibercept 8 mg treatment.

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Not the Same Old 5 Medications: Contemporary GDMT Algorithm in the Post-MI Patient

American College of Cardiology

In this interview, Schuyler Jones, MD FACC, and Purvi Parwani, MBBS, MPH, FACC discuss Not the Same Old 5 Medications: Contemporary GDMT Algorithm in the Post-MI Patient.

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AHN Unraveling the Complexities of IBD with Innovations in Diagnosis and Management

HCPLive

AHN Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition addresses patients’ challenging symptoms and needs with wide-ranging strategies and innovative treatments.

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Failure to Treat Ventricular Tachycardia or Ventricular Fibrillation by Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators

HeartRhythm

Normally-functioning implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) with intact lead systems occasionally fail to deliver therapy for ventricular tachycardia/ fibrillation (VT/VF) or deliver it only after clinically-significant delays (“failure-to-treat”).

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Study Finds Diabetes Complications and Mental Health Disorders Are a 2-Way Street

HCPLive

Michigan Medicine and U-M research finds a bidirectional link between mental health disorders and chronic diabetes complications, urging comprehensive screenings.

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Ajmaline Infusion for Unmasking Short-Coupled Purkinje Ectopy: Need for Speed?

HeartRhythm

Recent reports have spotlighted the potential of pharmacological tests with sodium channel blockers (SCB) in unmasking short-coupled premature ventricular contractions (ScPVCs), most frequently of Purkinje origin, in patients at risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD).1,2 While these studies were based on a rapid infusion protocol with ajmaline (1 mg/kg infused over 5-10 minutes2 or 1mg/kg infused over 10 minutes1), a stepwise dosing protocol has been shown to reduce the risk of serious arrhythmic e

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Glycine, Glutamine May Reduce Risk of Hospitalized Gout

HCPLive

Investigators found that 107 metabolites were associated with the incidence of hospitalized gout.

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What is AI and why should I care?

HeartRhythm

Clinicians are inundated with a plethora of clinical information; for example, a PubMed search for papers published in cardiovascular journals yields more than 90,000 manuscripts—certainly too many for any person to digest in a reasonable amount of time. Every clinician must therefore choose what studies are most apropos, focusing on those that align with their interest and expertise.

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Previous Exercise Levels and Outcome in Patients With New AF

American College of Cardiology

In patients who develop atrial fibrillation (AF), does the amount of previous lifetime hours of sport/exercise impact the form of AF, cardiovascular outcomes, and/or the need for cardioversion and ablation?

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Evolving role of artificial intelligence in health care

HeartRhythm

Health care and the way in which it is provided are evolving rapidly. Demographic factors as well as novel diagnostic and therapeutic advances have improved the quality of life and increased the longevity of patients. These advances in conjunction with patients’ greater ownership of and expectations about how they wish to receive their health care have intensified the demand for health care services.

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Detection of Coronary Artery Disease with Coronary CTA and Stress Testing in Liver Transplant Candidates

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 27 August 2024 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Rishabh Tandon, Dzhalal Agakishiev, Rebecca L. Freese, Julie Thompson, Prabhjot S.

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Implementing AI in clinical practice: Practical insights on integrating AI through digital dashboards and beyond

HeartRhythm

The rapid development and evolution of digital health in cardiovascular medicine necessitate a better understanding of how clinicians can use this new deluge of data to improve patient care. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been designed and tasked to help us digest the vast amount of incoming digital information that requires processing, analysis, and implementation into our clinical practice.

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AHN implants innovative device to manage central sleep apnea in heart failure patients

HCPLive

Allegheny Health Network (AHN) implants innovative device to manage central sleep apnea in heart failure patients, reducing mortality rise and improving quality of life.

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Understanding AI bias in clinical practice

HeartRhythm

While artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise in improving various domains of clinical practice, from administrative tasks to diagnostic tools and clinical decision support, the potential for bias raises significant concerns related to patient harm. This article provides a brief overview of bias in AI models intended for use in health care settings and its clinical impact.

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Clinical Applications of AI in Cardiovascular Medicine: Key Points

American College of Cardiology

The following are key points to remember from a state-of-the-art review on the clinical applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiovascular medicine.

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Preserving humanism in a digitally transforming world

HeartRhythm

In today's rapidly changing world of medicine, digital technology has become an integral part of health care. The escalating adoption of digital tools will change the way we receive and deliver care and, it is hoped, offset some of the systemic challenges plaguing the practice of modern medicine, such as variation in quality, inexplicable costs, innate inefficiencies, and inequitable care.

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Antithrombotic Strategies in Patients With PAD: Key Points

American College of Cardiology

The following are key points to remember from a scientific statement on antithrombotic strategies for patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD):

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Optimizing clinical operations with AI

HeartRhythm

The specialty of cardiac electrophysiology has been synonymous with leadership in and early adoption of innovations and technology, beginning in the 1970s with the first remote monitoring of patients with a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) by transtelephonic technology to the recent exponential adoption of digital and wearable arrhythmia monitoring into daily clinical practice.

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Chelation Therapy for Coronary Artery Disease?

NEJM Journal Watch - Cardiology

A new trial closes the door on chelation therapy for reducing cardiovascular risk in patients with prior MI.