Thu.Oct 10, 2024

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ECG Blog #451 — Premature Closure.

Ken Grauer, MD

I was sent the ECG shown in Figure-1 — told only that the patient was a middle-aged man with septicemia. QUESTIONS: Is this rhythm too fast to be sinus tachycardia? Are flutter waves hidden within the QRS and T waves? Are we seeing the retrograde P waves of AVNRT? Is this ATach ( A trial T achycardia )? Figure-1: The initial ECG in today's case. MY Thoughts on Today’s CASE: In my opinion — none of the above answers are optimal to describe the rhythm in Figure-1.

Blog 170
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Heart failure, atrial fibrillation & coronary heart disease linked to cognitive impairment

American Heart News - Heart News

Statement Highlights: Previous studies have found that 14-81% of patients with heart failure experience some degree of cognitive impairment affecting language, memory or executive function. Evidence also indicates that people with atrial fibrillation.

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Nanoscope Signals BLA Submission for MCO-010 for Retinitis Pigmentosa

HCPLive

Based on the regulatory feedback provided by the FDA, Nanoscope announced plans to initiate Biologics License Application submission in Q1 2025.

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If you were this patient, would you prefer to be managed with the Queen of Hearts?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers A man in his early sixties with no significant medical history (including a "negative cardiac workup a few years ago" for unclear indication) called 911 for acute chest pain constantly for the past 5 hours. EMS arrived and recorded vital signs within normal limits and the following ECG during active pain: EMS1 @ 0157: What do you think?

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Relapse Common 6-Month Post Electroconvulsive Therapy for Schizophrenia

HCPLive

These data suggest that relapse among those with schizophrenia may be common 6 months after ECT, with more than half of patients likely to experience relapse within 2 years.

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La insuficiencia cardíaca, la fibrilación auricular y la enfermedad coronaria están relacionadas con el deterioro cognitivo

American Heart News - Heart News

Aspectos destacados de la declaración: En estudios anteriores se ha descubierto que entre el 14 y el 81% de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca presentan algún grado de deterioro cognitivo que afecta el lenguaje, la memoria o la función.

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Stronger Safety Considerations Needed for Lumateprone Use, Especially for Women

HCPLive

Being female and having bipolar II disorder were independent risk factors for serious AEs in a new study.

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Jonathan Meyer, MD: Cognitive Gains, Dopamine-Free Schizophrenia Treatment with Xanomeline Trospium Chloride

HCPLive

Xanomeline trospium chloride offers a new pathway in schizophrenia treatment, improving cognitive symptoms without D2 receptor-related side effects like tardive dyskinesia.

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Mavacamten linked to cardiac biomarker improvements in HFpEF patients

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Mavacamten, a drug initially developed to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, has shown signs of reducing heart stress in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

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Short-Term Surge in Air Pollution May Trigger Schizophrenia Episodes

HCPLive

A short-term rise in air pollution levels between neighboring days was significantly linked to an increased risk of schizophrenia hospitalizations in China.

Hospital 111
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Highest Paid Medical Specialties in 2024

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- While it's true that becoming a doctor means a guaranteed six-figure salary, these salaries vary dramatically between specialties. The good news is in 2024, the Physician Compensation Report from Doximity listed 12 medical.

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FDA Grants Breakthrough Therapy Designation to Volixibat for Cholestatic Pruritus in PBC

HCPLive

The designation was granted to Mirum Pharmaceuticals based on a positive interim analysis of the phase 2b VANTAGE study of volixibat.

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Lifetime effects and cost-effectiveness of statin therapy for older people in the United Kingdom: a modelling study

Heart BMJ

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk increases with age. Statins reduce cardiovascular risk but their effects are less certain at older ages. We assessed the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of statin therapy for older people in the contemporary UK population using a recent meta-analysis of randomised evidence of statin effects in older people and a new validated CVD model.

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Highly Beneficial Antipsychotics Underutilized in People With Schizophrenia

HCPLive

Second-generation long-acting injectables were particularly underutilized, and especially among older patients.

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Heart failure, atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease linked to cognitive impairment

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A new American Heart Association scientific statement suggests addressing cardiovascular health earlier in life may reduce the risk of stroke and help preserve thinking and memory later in life.

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The heart health, dementia link: 7 things to know

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Addressing heart health earlier in life may affect and even deter dementia risk later in life, according to research published by The American Heart Association Oct. 10 in Stroke.

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Research advances infusion designed to clean arteries

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Inflammation of the arteries is a primary precursor and driver of cardiovascular disease -- the No. 1 killer of people in the United States. This inflammation is associated with the buildup of dangerous plaque inside the arteries. Advanced treatments are needed to target this inflammation in patients. Researchers have tested a new nanoparticle nanotherapy infusion that precisely targets inflammation and activates the immune system to help clear out arterial plaque.

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What happens to your body when you have obstructive sleep apnea?

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Dr. Virend Somers, a Mayo Clinic cardiologist with a focus on sleep apnea, says it's a serious medical condition that can cause heart problems and other health issues. Dr. Somers co-authored a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology on the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and its impact on cardiovascular disease.

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Cardiac Contributions to Brain Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Stroke Journal

Stroke, Ahead of Print. The burden of neurologic diseases, including stroke and dementia, is expected to grow substantially in the coming decades. Thus, achieving optimal brain health has been identified as a public health priority and a major challenge. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and disability in the United States and around the world.

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Study Using Machine Learning Identifies Contributors to Social Isolation for Schizophrenia

HCPLive

While this analysis found social anhedonia may be a potential intervention for some, nonsocial cognition may have a significant role in social disconnection for those with schizophrenia.

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OU Health hospital performs 1st pediatric heart transplant in decades

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

"Oklahoma Children's Hospital OU Health performs first pediatric heart transplant in decades, reviving program and becoming only center in state.

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Paliperidone 3-Month LAI Bests Other Antipsychotics for Preventing Relapse, Treatment Failure in Schizophrenia

HCPLive

A study of more than 130k with schizophrenia revealed significant variability in relapse and treatment failure rates across different antipsychotics.

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High heart rates during paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: continuous rhythm monitoring data of the RACE V study

Heart BMJ

Background Preventing high heart rates in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is a key objective of AF management. Data regarding heart rates in patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF) is lacking. This analysis aimed to provide insight into heart rates during PAF episodes measured with continuous implantable loop monitoring. Methods In present analysis of the Interaction between hyperCoagulability, Electrical remodeling, and Vascular Destabilization in the Progression of AF study, we included 349 p

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Considerations for Clinicians When Prescribing Muscarinic Modulators in Schizophrenia, with Chelsie Monroe

HCPLive

HCPLive spoke with Monroe regarding muscarinic modulators, both the ones in development and xanomeline trospium chloride capsules (Cobenfy).

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Predicting future atrial fibrillation: risk factors, proteomics and beyond

Heart BMJ

The term ‘epidemic’ is increasingly used to describe the rising global prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF). Recent estimates suggest that AF accounts for between 0.9% and 1.6% of total healthcare expenditure in the UK, forecast to rise to 4% over the next two decades. 1 This trend—which is also anticipated internationally—underpins efforts to identify individuals at high risk of future AF, in addition to those with AF without manifest symptoms, in the hope of targeted

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ACC/AHA Statement Details Work to Optimize Guidelines

American College of Cardiology

A new multisocietal statement details the ACC and American Heart Association (AHA's) work over the last several years to optimize clinical practice guidelines, and outlines the continued work and vision for guideline optimization.

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Pathophysiology of dilated cardiomyopathy: from mechanisms to precision medicine

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 11 October 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01074-2 In this Review, Mestroni and colleagues provide an overview of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying dilated cardiomyopathy, including both genetic and non-genetic causes, and discuss the development of novel therapies, such as small molecules and gene therapy.

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Human and gut microbiota synergy in a metabolically active superorganism: a cardiovascular perspective

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment over recent decades, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Western countries. This persistent burden is partly due to the incomplete understanding of fundamental pathogenic mechanisms, which limits the effectiveness of current therapeutic interventions.

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Obstetric Complications Linked to Greater Symptom Burden in Schizophrenia

HCPLive

Findings suggest obstetric complications are associated with more severe psychopathological phenotypes in schizophrenia and related disorders.

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Maintenance of sinus rhythm after electrical cardioversion to identify patients with persistent atrial fibrillation who respond favorably to pulmonary vein isolation: the pre-pacific study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundPulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is successful in approximately 50% of patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) at one year. Identifying pre-procedurally the patients who respond favorably to a PVI alone strategy could improve their management. The present study aims to assess the predictive value of clinical response to pre-ablation electrical cardioversion (ECV) to identify the responders to PVI.MethodsConsecutive patients undergoing catheter ablation for PsAF were retrospec

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An overlooked risk for cardiology trainees: 5 things to know

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

A group of women in cardiology have called for increased awareness of the risks pregnant people encounter during cardiology training. The group voiced their concerns in an editorial published Aug. 7 in JAMA Cardiology , where group members also serve as editors.

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Vericiguat combined with “new quadruple” therapy enhances cardiac function and life quality in patients with heart failure: a single-center prospective study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

ObjectiveTo investigate the therapeutic effect of Vericiguat combined with “new quadruple” drugs on patients with heart failure (HF).MethodsFrom December 1, 2022 to February 1, 2024, 103 patients with heart failure were consecutively enrolled from the cardiology clinic or ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Before enrollment, the patients’ left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic

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Top 10 AI Cardiometabolic Startups to Watch in 2025 

Cardiometabolic Health Congress

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues revolutionizing healthcare, a new generation of startups is emerging in the cardiometabolic space. These innovative companies leverage AI to develop cutting-edge diagnostic tools, predictive analytics, and personalized medicine approaches. By harnessing the power of machine learning and big data, these startups are transforming the landscape of cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic care.

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Combined endovascular interventions for pulmonary embolism at high altitude in Tibet

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundManaging pulmonary embolism (PE) at extremely high altitudes poses unique challenges due to harsh environmental conditions and limited healthcare resources.MethodThis study retrospectively analyzed Tibetan PE patients in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combined endovascular interventional therapy in high-altitude areas.ResultsThe average altitude of long-term residence for Tibetan patients was 3,863.4 ± 317.4 m, with an average age of 62

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Enhanced prediction of atrial fibrillation risk using proteomic markers: a comparative analysis with clinical and polygenic risk scores

Heart BMJ

Background Proteomic biomarkers have shown promise in predicting various cardiovascular conditions, but their utility in assessing the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. This study aimed to develop and validate a protein-based risk score for predicting incident AF and to compare its predictive performance with traditional clinical risk factors and polygenic risk scores in a large cohort from the UK Biobank.

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The levels of systemic inflammatory markers exhibit a positive correlation with the occurrence of heart failure: a cross-sectional study from NHANES

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundWe conducted a large-scale epidemiological analysis to investigate the associations between systemic inflammation markers and heart failure (HF). Our aim is to identify potential biomarkers for early detection of HF.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We investigated the associations between five systemic inflammation markers (neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio [NLR], platelet to lymphocyte ratio [PLR], systemic

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Comatose patient with asymmetric septal hypertrophy

Heart BMJ

Clinical introduction A patient in their 70s with a history of schizophrenia, hypothyroidism and poor compliance to medication was brought in by ambulance with confusion, agitation and hypothermia. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was 7 (E1V2M4). Neurological examination, imaging and toxicology were normal. There was extensive periorbital swelling. Observations found heart rate 38 bpm, blood pressure 140/63, temperature 35.1°C and 22 respirations/min saturating 97% on room air.