Thu.Jan 16, 2025

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Winning the Battle Against Atherosclerosis: Practical, Proactive Solutions

Cardiometabolic Health Congress

Atherosclerosis (ASVD) remains a leading driver of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a global health challenge that claims millions of lives each year. But what if prevention could rewrite the narrative? Explore actionable, evidence-based strategies to combat traditional and emerging risk factors, with a focus on precision approaches and primordial prevention.

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Progress on long non-coding RNAs in calcific aortic valve disease

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a common cardiovascular condition in the elderly population. The aortic valve, influenced by factors such as endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, lipid metabolism disorders, calcium deposition, and extracellular matrix remodeling, undergoes fibrosis and calcification, ultimately leading to stenosis.

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Elevated Serum cAMP Findings May Allow Asthma Diagnosis by Blood Test

HCPLive

Current asthma diagnosis requires specialized breathing tests that can be challenging for young children.

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Nonlinear association between red cell distribution width/albumin ratio and peripheral arterial disease in the NHANES: a cross-section study with propensity score matching analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundPeripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a prevalent cardiovascular condition that affects up to 200 million people globally, and has significant implications for morbidity and mortality. Recent studies have identified the red cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio (RDW/ALB) as a potential systemic inflammatory marker that is correlated with several cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases including PAD.

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva Health Inc.

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Research Confirms Cold Therapy Benefits During Gout Flares

HCPLive

Heat therapy often worsened symptoms in a randomized controlled trial.

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One Racial Group Is Less Likely to Go Through With Bariatric Surgery

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- After patients with obesity discuss bariatric surgery with a clinician, racial disparities appeared to affect who moves forward with the procedure, according to 20 years of retrospective data. Among 122,487 patients with class.

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Coexisting Calcific Aortic Stenosis and Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis: Real‐World Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundThe coexistence of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTRCA) and aortic stenosis (AS) is increasingly recognized, but the clinical consequences are unclear. We aimed to characterize clinical outcomes in AS plus ATTRCA compared with only AS or ATTRCA.Methods and ResultsIn a retrospective cohort study, patients with AS only, ATTRCA only, or AS plus ATTRCA were identified using allpayer claims data (20152021).

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Iclepertin Fails to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia Phase 3 Study

HCPLive

Boehringer Ingelheims phase 3 trial of iclepertin for cognitive impairment in schizophrenia failed to meet primary and secondary endpoints, showing no significant effects.

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Aortic Stenosis Outcomes Worsen With Cardiac Amyloidosis Also in the Picture

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- People with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) on top of aortic stenosis (AS) fared particularly poorly in a large cohort study, which researchers said calls for awareness and timely treatment. Compared with AS alone.

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Study Reveals Causal Link Between Apolipoprotein A-I, COPD

HCPLive

A study shows the causal link between apoA-I and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, showing lipid metabolism's role in the pathogenesis of COPD.

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Pope Injured; Dietitian Defends Ultraprocessed Foods; Woman Dies Midflight

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Note that some links may require registration or subscription. Pope Francis injured his right arm after a fall, requiring a sling, just weeks after bruising his chin from another fall. (AP) Air quality has improved in Los Angeles.

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Medical Sisterhood: Polished and Powerful—Women Leading the Charge in Advocacy

HCPLive

Shadi Kourosh, MD, MPH, joins The Medical Sisterhood to discuss advocacy, mentorship, and the empowerment of women in medicine.

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Risk of myocardial infarction and heart failure in gout patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Gout is a metabolic disease caused by decreased blood uric acid excretion and purine metabolism disorders. Long-term and persistent metabolic dysfunction gradually affects other organ functions and is the main.

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Diabetes Dialogue: ADA’s 2025 Standards of Care in Diabetes Technology

HCPLive

In this episode, hosts explore ADA's evolving guidelines championing broader access to CGM and AID systems for personalized diabetes care.

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Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning approach unveils potential biomarkers linking coronary atherosclerosis and fatty acid metabolism-associated gene

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

Atherosclerosis (AS) is increasingly recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly compromises vascular health and acts as a major contributor to cardiovascular diseases. Advancements in lipi.

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AI Demonstrates Diagnostic Accuracy for Conditions Such as Psoriasis, Eczema

HCPLive

These data highlight current applications of AI and machine learning in aesthetic medicine, looking specifically at studies graded as Level I or II.

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Older heart patients see little benefit from at-home care: 5 study notes

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Utilizing telehealth and remote monitoring for at-home cardiac rehabilitation showed little to no benefit among older adults, according to a study published Jan. 8 in JAMA Network Open.

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New Dosing Option for Bimekizumab Now Commercially Available for PsA, Psoriasis, HS

HCPLive

UCB announced that a new dosing option for bimekizumab-bkzx is now available through prescription for conditions such as psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and psoriatic arthritis.

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OU Health team reconstructs heart valve with teen patient's tissue

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Oklahoma City-based Oklahoma Children's Hospital OU Health used an adolescent patient's own tissue to reconstruct a leaky heart valve, CBS affiliate KWTV reported Jan. 15.

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Annual Stool-Based CRC Screening Shows Greatest Benefit for Low Adherence Populations

HCPLive

In a validated microsimulation model, annual CRC screening with FIT was the most cost-effective strategy among patients with low adherence.

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Resistant Ventricular Tachycardia: What Are We Missing?

HeartRhythm

A 64-year-old male with recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT) was referred for repeat ablation. He had undergone three prior VT ablation procedures elsewhere. His medical history included prior myocardial infarction and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated basal inferior and anteroseptal subendocardial scar with overall preserved left ventricular function.

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FDA Approves Axatilimab 9 mg and 22 mg Vial Sizes for Chronic GVHD

HCPLive

Axatilimab in 9 mg and 22 mg vial sizes are expected to launch in early February for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease.

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Coprevalence of Amyloidosis and Aortic Stenosis: When to Screen and Who to Treat?

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print.

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Adrenomedullin 2/Intermedin Exerts Cardioprotective Effects by Regulating Cardiomyocyte Mitochondrial Function

Hypertension Journal

Hypertension, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Adrenomedullin 2 (AM2) plays critical roles in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance. However, the specific involvement of AM2 in cardiac hypertrophy has not been comprehensively elucidated, warranting further investigation into its molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications.METHODS:Cardiac hypertrophy was induced in adult mice lacking AM2 (AM2/) using transverse aortic constriction surgery.

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Kidney Arteriolar Responses to Liver‐Targeted Small Interference RNA Targeting Angiotensinogen in Diabetic Rats: Comparison With Other Renin‐Angiotensin System Blockers

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print.

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Development of an Innovative Decision-Aid to Better Align Patients’ Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Shock Status With Goals of Care

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, Volume 18, Issue 3 , Page e011544, March 1, 2025.

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Janus Kinase 2/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3/Cyclooxygenase 2 Signaling Pathway Mediates the Effect of Central Angiotensin II on the Elevation of Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Prostaglandin E2‐Induced Oxidative Stress in Hypertension

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundProstaglandin E2(PGE2) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) has been recognized as a pivotal pressor substance in hypertension, yet understanding of its effects and origins in the RVLM remains largely elusive. This study aimed to elucidate the pivotal enzymes and molecular mechanisms underlying PGE2synthesis induced by central Ang II (angiotensin II) and its implications in the heightened oxidative stress and sympathetic

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Biomarkers of RV Dysfunction in HFrEF Identified by Direct Tissue Proteomics: Extracellular Proteins Fibromodulin and Fibulin-5

Circulation: Heart Failure

Circulation: Heart Failure, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) is common in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, and it is associated with poor prognosis. However, no biomarker reflecting RVD is available for routine clinical use.METHODS:Proteomic analysis of myocardium from the left ventricle and right ventricle (RV) of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction with (n=10) and without RVD (n=10) who underwent heart transplantat

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Burden of Valvular Heart Diseases in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Population: The Bronx‐Valve Registry

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundValvular heart disease (VHD) is a major focus of cardiovascular medicine, but limited data are available for racial and ethnic minorities. The aim was to assess the burden and clinical correlates of VHD in a highly diverse area of the United States.Methods and ResultsIndividuals with echocardiographic diagnosis of native VHD between January 2010 and December 2019 at a quaternary care health system of the Bronx (New York, USA) w

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A tailored substrate-based approach using focal pulsed field catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced atrial substrate: Procedural data and 6-months success rates.

HeartRhythm

Focal pulsed-field ablation (F-PFA) integrated in electroanatomical mapping (EAM) systems allows tailored lesion sets in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

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Increased Plasma Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PK‐M2) in Heart Failure: A Novel Biomarker Related to Cardiac Function and its Clinical Implications

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate whether circulating pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) levels are elevated in the peripheral blood and to assess their association with diagnosis and prognosis in patients with heart failure (HF).Methods and ResultsWe conducted a prospective investigation involving 222 patients with HF and 103 control subjects, measuring PKM2 concentrations using ELISA.

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Blood coagulation monitoring of patients with mechanical heart valve visiting Imam

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

The lacking proper regulation of International Normalized Ratio (INR) as the main problem in patients with mechanical valve replacement surgery poses the risk of thrombosis and embolism on the one hand and the.

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Number of Previous Strokes and the Association With Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Longitudinal Data From the GLORIA‐AF Registry

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundPatients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who suffered a previous stroke are at increased risk of recurrent thromboembolic events and other major outcomes. The impact of the number of stroke episodes on the natural history of patients with AF is still unclear.Methods and ResultsUsing data from the international, multicenter, and prospective GLORIAAF (Global Registry on LongTerm Oral Antithrombotic Treatment in Patients With Atrial

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The Effect of Capsaicin-Phenylephrine-Caffeine Formulation on Tilt Induced Syncope in Patients with a History of Vasovagal Syncope or Near Syncope

HeartRhythm

Vasovagal syncope (VVS) is the most common type of syncope affecting up to 42% of woman and 32% of men by the age of 601. While several drugs are indicated in the treatment of VVS, to our knowledge, there is no current treatment of an impending syncopal attack.

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High Plasma Polyamine Levels Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Poststroke Cognitive Impairment: A Multicenter Prospective Study From CATIS

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundPolyamines have been suggested to play pivotal roles in ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative disorders, but the associations of plasma polyamines with poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) remain unclear. We aimed to prospectively investigate the associations of plasma putrescine, spermidine, and spermine with PSCI among patients with ischemic stroke in a multicenter cohort study.Methods and ResultsWe measured plasma polyamin

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AF‐FLOW Global Registry Confirms Validity of Electrographic Flow Mapping as a Phenotyping Tool for Atrial Fibrillation

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

ABSTRACT Background Electrographic flow (EGF) mapping allows for the visualization of global atrial wavefront propagations. One mechanism of initiation and maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF) is stimulation from EGF-identified focal sources that serve as driver sites of fibrillatory conduction. Electrographic flow consistency (EGFC) further quantifies the concordance of observed wavefront patterns, indicating that a healthier substrate shows more organized wavefront propagation and higher EG