Sat.Jan 11, 2025

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FMT Shows Promise for Type 1 Diabetes, Gastroenteropathy Treatment in Pilot Trial

HCPLive

The randomized trial is the first to assess fecal microbiota transplantation for treating diabetic gastroenteropathy, highlighting its safety and efficacy.

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Diabetes Med for Kidney Stones? Exercise and Heart Failure

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- TTHealthWatch is a weekly podcast from Texas Tech. In it, Elizabeth Tracey, director of electronic media for Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, and Rick Lange, MD, president of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center.

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Diabetes is associated with a higher incidence of short-term mortality risk and readmission in patients who undergo surgical but not transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Open Heart

Background Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is increasingly used for aortic valve replacement instead of surgical aortic valve replacement (sAVR). We aimed to examine the impact of diabetes on 30-day mortality, 30-day readmission and compare outcomes between TAVR and sAVR. Methods Data were extracted from the Nationwide Readmissions Database from 2012 to 2017.

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Study Identifies Mental Health Resources for Patients with Dermatologic Conditions

HCPLive

In this study, investigators pointed to existing resources available for mental health care among those with various skin conditions.

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End-to-end deep-learning model for the detection of coronary artery stenosis on coronary CT images

Open Heart

Purpose We examined whether end-to-end deep-learning models could detect moderate (≥50%) or severe (≥70%) stenosis in the left anterior descending artery (LAD), right coronary artery (RCA) or left circumflex artery (LCX) in iodine contrast-enhanced ECG-gated coronary CT angiography (CCTA) scans. Methods From a database of 6293 CCTA scans, we used pre-existing curved multiplanar reformations (CMR) images of the LAD, RCA and LCX arteries to create end-to-end deep-learning models for th

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Eliminating Aspirin Safe After LVAD Implantation in Advanced Heart Failure

HCPLive

Aspirin avoidance remained safe and did not increase thrombosis risk after LVAD implantation in patients with a history of atherosclerotic vascular conditions.

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Hyperacute Effects of Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair on Left Ventricular Volumes and Functions

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 10 January 2025 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Mohammad Kassar, Ana Ovsenik, Raouf Madhkour, No Corpataux, Athanasios Papadis, George Siontis, Lukas Hunziker, Stephan Windecker, Fabien Praz, Nicolas Brugger

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Impact of Exercise on Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation and its D d eterminants. An Exercise Echocardiographic Study

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 10 January 2025 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Stephanie De Schutter, Eline Van Damme, Galathea Van Hout, Lobke L. Pype, Andreas B. Gevaert, Emeline M. Van Craenenbroeck, Marc J. Claeys, Caroline M.

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Intracranial Aneurysms

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 5, Issue 1 , January 1, 2025.

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One of those ECGs you need to instantly recognize, which learners may struggle with at first

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers An adult man presented with acute chest pain. He appeared critically ill. He had undergone stenting of the LAD several weeks ago (unclear whether elective for stable symptoms, or in response to acute coronary syndrome). Here is his triage ECG: Here is the digitized version with higher image quality: He was rushed to the resuscitation area for "unstable VTach.

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Automated electronic health record-based screening for Fabry disease in unexplained left ventricular hypertrophy (FAPREV-HCM)

Open Heart

Background and aims Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) has various aetiologies, including genetic conditions like Fabry disease (FD), a lysosomal storage disorder. FD prevalence in high-risk HCM populations ranges from 0.3% to 11.8%. Early diagnosis of FD is crucial due to available treatments, but its rarity and diverse symptoms complicate identification.

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Diagnostic accuracy in coronary CT angiography analysis: artificial intelligence versus human assessment

Open Heart

Background Visual assessment of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is time-consuming, influenced by reader experience and prone to interobserver variability. This study evaluated a novel algorithm for coronary stenosis quantification (atherosclerosis imaging quantitative CT, AI-QCT). Methods The study included 208 patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing CCTA in Perfusion Imaging and CT Coronary Angiography With Invasive Coronary Angiography-1.

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Evaluation of three diagnostic algorithms to reduce normal scan rates, radiation exposure and costs in patients with suspected chronic coronary syndrome referred for 82Rb-Positron Emission Tomography (82Rb-PET)

Open Heart

Background The majority of functional ischemia tests in patients with suspected chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) yield normal results. Implementing gatekeepers for patient preselection, such as pretest probability (PTP) and/or coronary artery calcium score (CACS), could reduce the number of normal scan results, radiation exposure and costs. However, the efficacy and safety of these approaches remain unclear.

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Can aortic valve calcium score predict a need for permanent pacemaker implantation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation?

Open Heart

Introduction Conductive disturbances requiring permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation remain a major concern after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Aims To assess the impact of aortic valve calcium score (AVCS) on conductive disturbances requiring PPM after TAVI. Methods All patients who underwent TAVI with accessible AVCS from the preprocedural CT scan report were included in this retrospective single-centre study.

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Association between left ventricular reverse remodelling and the B-type natriuretic peptide-cGMP cascade after anterior acute myocardial infarction

Open Heart

Background The role of cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cGMP) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is not well understood despite its significance as a second messenger of natriuretic peptides (NPs) in cardiovascular disease. We investigated the association between the NP-cGMP cascade and left ventricular reverse remodelling (LVRR) in anterior AMI.