Thu.Nov 14, 2024

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Cholesterol may not be the only lipid involved in trans fat-driven cardiovascular disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Excess cholesterol is known to form artery-clogging plaques that can lead to stroke, arterial disease, heart attack, and more, making it the focus of many heart health campaigns. Fortunately, this attention to cholesterol has prompted the development of cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins and lifestyle interventions like dietary and exercise regimens.

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Diabetes Dialogue: Latest Updates on Semaglutide

HCPLive

In this episode, hosts discuss the latest developments in GLP-1 receptor agonists, with a particular focus on semaglutide.

Diabetes 123
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Protein in soy may reduce the risk of heart failure by affecting gut bacteria

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A research team from the Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine has discovered a promising way to slow the progression of heart failure in mice. They fed mice a diet rich in the soybean protein, β-conglycinin (β-CG), which can support heart health by influencing gut bacteria. Their analysis revealed that the soybean protein rich diet increased the production of the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the intestine that play a role in protecting the heart.

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Hospitals with highest, lowest readmission rates for coronary bypass

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Tyler, Texas-based Christus Mother Frances Hospital had the lowest unplanned readmission rate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the U.S. between July 1, 2020, and July 30, 2023, according to CMS data released Oct. 30.

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Genetic study links heart shape to cardiovascular disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A new, multinational study has revealed that the shape of the human heart, influenced by genetic factors, could serve as a valuable predictor for cardiovascular disease risk.

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Updated evidence on cardiovascular and renal effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists and combination therapy with SGLT2 inhibitors and finerenone: a narrative review and perspectives

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have a reliable hypoglycaemic and weight-loss effect that can intervene in obesity, which is the basis of type 2 diabetes pathology. GLP-1RA therapy has sho.

Obesity 107
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Kara Margolis, MD: Long-Term Impact of Maternal Microbiota on Infant Gut-Brain Health

HCPLive

At NASPGHAN, HCPLive spoke with Margolis about her team’s study on the link between maternal SSRI exposure and an infant’s development of gut-brain interaction disorders.

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Hallucinogen-Related ER Visit Linked to Increased Schizophrenia Risk

HCPLive

A study found a 3.5-fold increased schizophrenia risk in those with hallucinogen-related emergency department visits.

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Breaking every hour of sedentary time with ten minutes of light exercise can significantly reduces blood pressure

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Time spent sedentary beyond six hours per day during growth from childhood through young adulthood may cause an excess increase of 4 mmHg in systolic blood pressure, a new study shows. Continuously engaging in light physical activity (LPA) significantly mitigated the rise in blood pressure.

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Breaking every hour of sedentary time with 10 mins of light exercise significantly reduced blood pressure

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Time spent sedentary beyond six hours per day during growth from childhood through young adulthood may cause an excess increase of 4 mmHg in systolic blood pressure, a new study shows. Continuously engaging in light physical activity (LPA) significantly mitigated the rise in blood pressure.

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Study reveals COVID-19 vaccine safety in patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Development of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine has been key to countering the pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Despite the current endemic status of COVID-19, patients with comorbidities and older adults remain vulnerable to severe illness and death due to COVID-19 infection. Therefore, medical agencies and organizations worldwide recommend COVID-19 vaccination, especially for individuals with an underlying disease.

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Protein in soy may reduce the risk of heart failure by affecting gut bacteria

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Researchers have found a potential method to slow heart failure progression. They fed mice a diet high in soybean protein, which influenced gut bacteria and supported heart health. Analysis showed that this diet increased the production of the short-chain fatty acids in the gut that help to protect the heart.

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These are the three big factors driving strokes, experts warn

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A trio of risk factors not only increase your risk of stroke, but they also raise the odds that such a stroke will be debilitating, a new study warns.

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Interpreting Population Mean Treatment Effects in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire

JAMA Cardiology

This patient-level meta-analysis of a variety of randomized clinical trials examines the association between mean Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire treatment effects and the absolute differences in the proportion of patients experiencing clinically meaningful improvement.

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Heart rate variability not a reliable marker of aggression

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

New research from the University of St Andrews debunks the theory that Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is linked to aggressive behavior.

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New research shows relationship between heart shape and risk of cardiovascular disease

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A new study has revealed that the shape of the heart is influenced in part by genetics and may help predict the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

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The feasibility and safety of Endomyocardial Biopsy by lumenless pacing lead-sheath directed method during the Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device implantation

HeartRhythm

Patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) indication are complicated with special cardiomyopathy or other unspecified cardiac abnormalities and may need endomyocardial biopsy (EMB). However, EMB by a bioptome is usually avoided to reduce the risk of lead displacement in the CIED peri-procedural period.

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Echocardiographic Compared With CMR Evaluation of AR

American College of Cardiology

What is the accuracy of the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) aortic regurgitation (AR) guidelines against cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)?

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Association between periodontal disease and atherosclerosis: a bibliometric analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundIn recent years, the relationship between periodontal disease (PD) and atherosclerosis (AS) has garnered significant scholarly attention. Chronic inflammation induced by PD may promote the onset and progression of AS through multiple mechanisms. Given the increasing global incidence of both PD and AS, which adversely affects patients’ quality of life and longevity, further investigation into the interplay between PD and AS is of substantial clinical importance.

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Larger Study Supports Safety of Tetracyclines During Early Pregnancy

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- The link between first trimester tetracycline exposure and major congenital malformations (MCMs) was not supported by a large cohort study based on Sweden's national registers. Incidence of any MCM diagnosed in the first year.

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Fellowship Programs Demystified: Why and When You Should Consider a Fellowship

ADN Center of Excellence

For medical professionals, the path to excellence is one of continuous learning and skill enhancement. Fellowships represent a vital opportunity to bridge the gap between general practice and advanced specialization. Whether you are at the crossroads of choosing your career focus or seeking to refine your expertise, a fellowship could be the game-changing step you need.

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Identification of iron metabolism-related genes in coronary heart disease and construction of a diagnostic model

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundCoronary heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease, yferroptosiset its relationship with iron metabolism remains unclear.MethodsGene expression data from peripheral blood samples of patients with coronary heart disease and a healthy control group were utilized for a comprehensive analysis that included differential expression analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis, gene enrichment analysis, and the development of a logistic regression model to investigate the ass

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Diabetes Dialogue: Tirzepatide’s Long-Term Obesity Data

HCPLive

In this episode, hosts explore the most recent updates surrounding GLP-1 receptor agonists, including GLP-1 shortages and long-term data on tirzepatide.

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ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA WITH PARTLY ABERRANT CONDUCTION

ECG Guru

This ECG comes from Germany, where unfortunately recording is still often done at 50 mm/s. Nevertheless, I believe that you can easily recognize the important changes in this ECG, even if you are not familiar with this recording format. The first two beats are the limb leads, the other beats are the precordial leads.

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Study Finds Benefits and Risks in Cannabis Use for Rheumatoid Arthritis

HCPLive

While an effective and promising strategy for chronic pain relief, more research on long-term cannabis usage is needed.

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Case Report: A rare diffuse mitral valvular myxoma

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiac myxoma is a common benign tumor, however, myxoma extensively distributed on the mitral valve is rare and seldom reported. A patient who presented with exertional dyspnea and chest tightness was examined by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography successively. Multiple neoplasms on the mitral valve with moderate mitral regurgitation were found and were further proved to be a diffuse myxoma on the mitral valve by histology.

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Trials and tribulations of cell therapy for heart failure: an update on ongoing trials

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 15 November 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01098-8 Cell therapy has emerged in the past 20 years as a promising avenue for cardiac repair and regeneration. In this Review, Zhang and colleagues provide an overview of the evolution of cell-based and cell product-based therapies for the treatment of heart failure, including challenges and lessons learned, and summarize ongoing clinical trials on the feasibility of novel or underexplored treatment protocols

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Machine learning for predicting in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with heart failure combined with hypertension: a multicenter retrospective study

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Heart failure combined with hypertension is a major contributor for elderly patients (≥ 65 years) to in-hospital mortality. However, there are very few models to predict in-hospital mortality in such elderly p.

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Updated first aid guidelines enhance care for opioid overdose, bleeding, other emergencies

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

The American Heart Association and the American Red Cross have released the "2024 Guidelines for First Aid," which provide critical updates that equip first aid responders with the latest evidence-based practices to effectively respond to mild, moderate and life-threatening emergencies. The guidelines are published in Circulation.

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VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND ABERRANT CONDUCTION

ECG Guru

It is not uncommon for several different abnormal changes to occur simultaneously in an ECG, as in this Holter ECG strip.

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Clinical Quiz: 2022 ACR Vaccine Recommendations for People With Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Disease

HCPLive

This clinical quiz, our first in a series of 3, focuses on recommendations for specific vaccines from the 2022 ACR vaccination guidelines.

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Donations continue for $265M heart institute

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

"NCH Healthcare System receives $5 million donation for $265 million heart institute set to open in 2027. Help reach $72 million fundraising goal.

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The APAC Recap: Lifestyle Medicine at CAPP Live 2024 with Laura Ross, PA-C

HCPLive

Laura Ross, PA-C, shares insights from the inaugural CAPP meeting on how lifestyle medicine and targeted therapies are transforming cardiovascular care.

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Metabolomic profiling of infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and association with clinical outcomes: a systematic review

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionThe incidence of adverse short-term outcomes for infants who undergo complex congenital heart disease (CHD) surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is still high. Early identification and treatment of high-risk patients remain challenging, especially because clinical risk factors often fail to explain the different outcomes of this vulnerable population.

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Maternal TDF Therapy, Infant Vaccination Prevents Mother-to-Child HBV Transmission

HCPLive

In areas where HBV immune globulin is not available, maternal TDF therapy at week 16 and infant HBV vaccination can prevent mother-to-child transmission.

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AHA 2024: NCDR Abstracts Explore Same-Day Discharge Post AFib Ablation, PCI Contrast Volume, ICD Implantation Disparities, More

American College of Cardiology

Several abstracts using data from the NCDR suite of registries are being presented at AHA 2024, taking place Nov. 16-18 in Chicago, IL.

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New Review Highlights Variability in Clinical Features, Comorbidities of Biliary Atresia

HCPLive

A study presented at NASPGHAN 2024 reveals rising incidence rates and improved survival outcomes of Biliary Atresia in the US.