Sun.Dec 17, 2023

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Medtronic’s PulseSelect Becomes First FDA-Approved PFA System

CardiacWire

The AFib pulsed field ablation treatment era officially began in the US last week, following the FDA approval of Medtronic’s PulseSelect Pulsed Field Ablation System for the treatment of both paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. PFA systems use electroporation (short electrical pulses) to achieve pulmonary vein isolation. PFA is seen as safer and faster than current thermal ablation techniques, reducing damage to surrounding tissues and improving procedural efficiency.

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What this heart patient wants for Christmas is NOT in a gift box.”

Heart Sisters

Dear Santa: “This year, I’d like to feel safe in an unsafe world…”

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Amal Mattu’s ECG Case of the Week – December 18, 2023

ECG Weekly Workout

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Rate and Cause of Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Vaccination

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2069-2071, December 19, 2023.

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Ultrasound characteristics of abdominal vascular compression syndromes

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Abdominal vascular compression syndrome (AVCS) is caused by the compression of abdominal blood vessels by adjacent structures or the compression of abdominal organs by neighboring blood vessels. Such compressions can result in a variety of clinical symptoms. They are not commonly seen in ultrasound practices, and their presence may have been underrecognized and underdiagnosed.

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Fasting Plasma Glucose Linked to Myocardial Dysfunction in Gout

HCPLive

Findings provide a theoretical framework for the early diagnosis and treatment of heart disease in patients with gout, especially for older individuals and those with hypertension.

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Clinical efficacy and safety of adjunctive treatment of chronic ischemic heart failure with Qishen Yiqi dropping pills: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Objectives Our study was to evaluate the effect of Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills(QSYQ) on the prognosis of chronic ischemic heart failure(CIHF) and its safety. Methods Databases including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library and EMbase were searched from their inception to April 2023 to screen relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

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Detection of heart rate using smartphone gyroscope data: a scoping review

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Heart rate (HR) is closely related to heart rhythm patterns, and its irregularity can imply serious health problems. Therefore, HR is used in the diagnosis of many health conditions. Traditionally, HR has been measured through an electrocardiograph (ECG), which is subject to several practical limitations when applied in everyday settings. In recent years, the emergence of smartphones and microelectromechanical systems has allowed innovative solutions for conveniently measuring HR, such as smartp

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Transcatheter Mitral Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair Following Papillary Muscle Rupture: Clinical Characteristics and 3-Year Outcomes

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Kayla Chiew, Ee Ling Heng, Lauren Connolly, Jonathan Byrne, Saib Khogali, Robert Smith

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Carotid plaque score and ischemic stroke risk stratification through a combination of B-mode and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in patients with low and intermediate carotid stenosis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Objective The occurrence of ischemic stroke (IS) is closely related to the characteristics of carotid plaque (CP). Due to the effect of stroke risk stratification based on B-mode ultrasound (US) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) that has not been studied in patients with low and intermediate carotid stenosis, we construct and validate a CP score and ischemic stroke risk stratification (ISRS) using a combination of B-mode and CEUS, in order to provide new convenient strategies to stratify t

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Prospective cohort study for evaluating the safety and efficacy of mobile, motorized enhanced extracorporeal counterpulsation in refractory angina patients

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Jooyeon Lee, Jaewon Oh, In-Cheol Kim, Seonhwa Lee, Se-Eun Kim, Chan Joo Lee, Hyungseop Kim, Seok-Min Kang

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Metabolic status differentiates Trp53inp2 function in pressure-overload induced heart failure

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiometabolic disorders encompass a broad range of cardiovascular complications associated with metabolic dysfunction. These conditions have an increasing share in the health burden worldwide due to worsening endemic of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. Previous studies have identified Tumor Protein p53-inducible Nuclear Protein 2 (Trp53inp2) as a molecular link between hyperglycemia and cardiac hypertrophy.

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Initiatives Aim to Help Mitigate Cardiovascular Risks of Extreme Temperatures

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2064-2066, December 19, 2023.

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Echocardiographic parameters indicating left atrial reverse remodeling after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background The echocardiographic parameters total atrial conduction time (PA-TDI duration), left atrial (LA) volume index (LAVI), and LA strain reflect adverse atrial remodeling and predict atrial fibrillation (AF). Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate echocardiographic parameters indicating reverse LA remodeling and potential associations with AF recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI).

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Late-Breaking Science Abstracts and Featured Science Abstracts From the American Heart Association’s Scientific Sessions 2023 and Late-Breaking Abstracts in Resuscitation Science From the Resuscitation Science Symposium 2023

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page e282-e317, December 19, 2023.

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Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a prospective, observational study to evaluate diagnostic performance of the Tina-quant D-Dimer Gen.2 assay

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background D-Dimer testing is a diagnostic tool for exclusion of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the Tina-quant® D-Dimer Gen.2 assay (Roche Diagnostics International Ltd, Rotkreuz, Switzerland) in patients with low/intermediate pre-test probability of DVT/PE using standard, age-, and clinical probability-adjusted cut-offs.

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Racketeering Conviction Pulls Back Curtain on Tobacco Industry’s US Retail Marketing Strategy

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2067-2068, December 19, 2023.

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Author Correction: Optical coherence tomography in coronary atherosclerosis assessment and intervention

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 18 December 2023; doi:10.

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Letter by Komamura Regarding Article “Restoration of Cardiac Myosin Light Chain Kinase Ameliorates Systolic Dysfunction by Reducing Superrelaxed Myosin”

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2072-2072, December 19, 2023.

Article 49
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Appropriateness of Internal Cardioverter-Defibrillator Device Implants in the United States

HeartRhythm

The appropriate use criteria (AUC) are a diverse group of indications aimed to better evaluate the benefits of ICD and CRT therapy.

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Letter by Okamoto et al Regarding Article, “Restoration of Cardiac Myosin Light Chain Kinase Ameliorates Systolic Dysfunction by Reducing Superrelaxed Myosin”

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2073-2073, December 19, 2023.

Article 49
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Significant delayed conduction and characteristic ventricular tachycardias in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis and electrical storm

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

Advanced arrhythmic substrate consisting of significant conduction abnormalities due to inflammation and fibrosis can be identified by specific electrocardiogram signs, such as fragmented QRS and ε wave. Patients experiencing electrical storms frequently exhibit monomorphic ventricular tachycardias (VTs) with multiple morphologies, rapid VTs, bidirectional VTs, and polymorphic VTs.

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Preterm Birth: An Overlooked Risk Factor for Heart Failure in the Young Adult

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2005-2007, December 19, 2023.

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Myocardial injury and inflammation following pulsed?field ablation and very high?power short?duration ablation for atrial fibrillation

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

This study investigated myocardial injury and inflammation following pulmonary vein isolation using (1) Standard radiofrequency ablation, (2) very high-power short-duration (vHPSD)-70W, (3) vHPSD-90W, and (4) pulsed-field ablation (PFA). Among the four studied technologies, PFA was associated with the shortest procedure duration, the highest myocardial injury, and the lowest level of inflammation.

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Steps May Count for More Than Just Cardiac Risk

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2017-2018, December 19, 2023.

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Reliable focal and rotational activations in CARTOFINDER mapping using the OctaRay catheter

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

Abstract Introduction The aim of the current study was to elucidated the reliable atrial fibrillation (AF) drivers identified by CARTOFINDER using OctaRay catheter. Methods and Results The reliability of focal and rotational activations identified by CARTOFINDER using OctaRay catheter was assessed by the sequential recordings in each site of both atrium before and after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in 10 persistent AF patients.

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Response by Tsukamoto and Takashima to Letter Regarding Article, “Restoration of Cardiac Myosin Light Chain Kinase Ameliorates Systolic Dysfunction by Reducing Super-Relaxed Myosin”

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2074-2075, December 19, 2023.

Article 45
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Mortality Associated With Proportionality of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair: North American Mitraclip for Functional Mitral Regurgitation Registry

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Neal M Duggal, Milo Engoren, Scott M Chadderdon, Evelio Rodriguez, M Andrew Morse, Mani A Vannan, Pradeep K Yadav, Michael Morcos, Flora Li, Mark Reisman, Enrique Garcia-Sayan, Deepa Raghunathan, Nishtha Sodhi, Paul Sorajja, Lily Chen, Jason H Rogers, Marcella A Calfon, Christopher P Kovach, Edward A Gill, Firas E Zahr

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Highlights From the Circulation Family of Journals

Circulation

Circulation, Volume 148, Issue 25 , Page 2058-2063, December 19, 2023.

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The latest hypertension guidelines at-a-glance: no need for a QR code

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): C. VENKATA S.

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Reduced Ejection Fraction in Elite Endurance Athletes: Clinical and Genetic Overlap With Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Circulation

Circulation, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Exercise-induced cardiac remodeling can be profound, resulting in clinical overlap with dilated cardiomyopathy, yet the significance of reduced ejection fraction (EF) in athletes is unclear. The aim is to assess the prevalence, clinical consequences, and genetic predisposition of reduced EF in athletes.METHODS:Young endurance athletes were recruited from elite training programs and underwent cardiac phenotyping, genetic analyses and clinical events were re

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The Intriguing Effects of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Cardiac Structure and Function

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): David T.

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Balloon-Expandable Versus Self-Expandable Valve in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Nation-Wide Study

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Young Kyoung Sa, Ik Jun Choi, Kiyuk Chang, Byung-Hee Hwang, Woo-Baek Chung, Kwan Yong Lee, Eun-Ho Choo, Chan Jun Kim, Mahn Won Park, Yoon Seok Choi, Chul Soo Park, Ki Dong Yoo, Doo Soo Jeon, Min-Ho Oak, Jungkuk Lee, Dongwoo Kang

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Hypertension and Heart Health in Africa: A Call for Ethnic-Specific Cardiac Assessments

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Jari Antero Laukkanen, Setor Kwadzo Kunutsor

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Trends in Premature Mortality from Acute Myocardial Infarction among American Indians/Alaska Natives in the United States from 1999 to 2020.

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Karthik Gonuguntla, Yasar Sattar, Kinza Iqbal, Aakanksha Sharma, Ritu Yadav, Anas Alharbi, Muchi Ditah Chobufo, Minahil Naeem, Ayesha Shaik, Sudarshan Balla

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Association of Plasma Creatinine Phosphokinase Elevation and a History of Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy in Heart Transplant Recipients

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Pierre Ambrosi, Alberto Riberi, Shahram Attarian, Karine Nguyen, Régis Guieu, Gilbert Habib

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Crystal ball of prognostication: Role of biomarkers for risk stratification in patient with type A acute aortic dissection

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 16 December 2023 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Shahzad G.