Wed.Jan 31, 2024

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3 ways to drive awareness of women’s greatest health threat for American Heart Month

American Heart News - Heart News

DALLAS, Feb. 1, 2024 – From news desks to iconic buildings, scores of people and landmarks across the U.S. will once again “go red” on National Wear Red Day, Feb. 2, to raise awareness that cardiovascular disease is the No. 1 killer of women and support.

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Exposure to even moderate levels of radon linked to increased risk of stroke

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer. Now a new study has found exposure to this invisible, odorless gas is also linked to an increased risk of stroke. The study, which examined exposures in middle age to older female participants, found an increased risk of stroke among those exposed to high and even moderate concentrations of the gas compared to those exposed to the lowest concentrations.

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New Philips Mini TEE Ultrasound Transducer Helps Improve Cardiac Care for More Patients

DAIC

milla1cf Wed, 01/31/2024 - 17:10 January 31, 2024 — Royal Philips , a global leader in health technology, announced that its latest TEE transducer, designed to serve more patients with improved overall comfort, has received FDA 510(k) clearance. Cardiovascular ultrasound has played a key role in the evolution of early diagnosis of structural heart disease, led by a technology pioneered by Philips: the ‘transesophageal echocardiography’ (TEE) ultrasound transducer.

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Exercise training outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction depend on patient background

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background The aim of this study was to identify significant factors affecting the effectiveness of exercise training using information of the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) study. Methods Background factors influencing the effect of exercise training were comprehensively surveyed for 2,130 patients by multivariable Cox regression analysis with the stepwise variable selection, and only significant factors were selected that were statisti

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Boston Scientific Receives FDA Approval for FARAPULSE Pulsed Field Ablation System

DAIC

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), has granted approval to Boston Scientific for its FARAPULSE Pulsed Field Ablation System. A company statement reported that its PFA System is indicated for the isolation of pulmonary veins in the treatment of drug-refractory, recurrent, symptomatic, paroxysmal (i.e., intermittent) atrial fibrillation (AF) and is a unique new alternative to standard-of-care thermal ablation treatment.

Ablation 111
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Laser Flare Photometry Successfully Identifies JIA-Associated Uveitis

HCPLive

Of the 135 laser flare photometry readings to identify uveitis among patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, only 3% were characterized as a false positive.

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W. L. Gore Receives FDA Approval for Lower Profile Gore Viabahn VBX Balloon Expandable Endoprosthesis

DAIC

GORE VIABAHN VBX Balloon Expandable Endoprosthesis milla1cf Wed, 01/31/2024 - 17:04 January 31, 2024 — As part of efforts to continuously improve medical solutions for patients with complex vascular disease, W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. (Gore) announced recent FDA approval of a lower profile GORE VIABAHN VBX Balloon Expandable Endoprosthesis ( VBX Stent Graft ).

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SCAI Publishes Expert Consensus Statement on Management of Calcified Coronary Lesions Requiring Intervention

DAIC

Getty Images milla1cf Wed, 01/31/2024 - 17:07 January 31, 2024 — Coronary artery calcification is increasing in prevalence, leading to greater risks both during procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and adverse events in the short and long term. Along with these challenges, treatment options are expanding, increasingly including calcium modification prior to stent implantation.

Document 108
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Antipsychotic Injections for Schizophrenia Linked to Decline in Hospital Readmissions

HCPLive

In a study comparing readmission rates for patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder on oral or long-acting injections, investigators found after 30 days the readmission rate was 8.3% among patients who received pills and 1.9% among patients who received injections.

Hospital 105
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Chest pain, ST Elevation, well-formed Q-waves, and infarction with peak hs troponin I over 1000 ng/L. Is it OMI?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A 60-something male presented stating that he had had chest pain that morning which awoke him from sleep but then resolved after several minutes. He has had similar pain in the past which he attributed to acid reflux. He has a history of untreated hypertension. He is pain free now. His systolic BP was 200. The patient is pain free at the time of this ECG: What do you think?

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Study Identifies Critical Risk Factors for VTE After Pulmonary Resection

HCPLive

A recent analysis found risk factors linked to an embolism after VTE included Black race, interstitial fibrosis, advanced-stage disease, and increased operative duration.

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Heparanase inhibition as a systemic approach to protect the endothelial glycocalyx and prevent microvascular complications in diabetes

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which is detrimental to cardiovascular health, often leading to secondary microvascular complications, with huge global health implications. Therapeutic interventions tha.

Diabetes 102
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Peripheral Apoptotic Lymphocytes May Predict Disease Activity in Juvenile SLE

HCPLive

The percentage of lymphocyte apoptosis in peripheral blood was significantly higher in patients with jSLE when compared with healthy controls.

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New heart treatment could help the body grow a replacement valve

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Replacement heart valves that grow inside the body are a step closer to reality following studies led by researchers at Imperial. The results are published in Communications Biology.

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FDA OKs Farapulse Pulsed Field Ablation System for Intermittent Afib

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- The FDA approved the Farapulse pulsed field ablation (PFA) system for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (Afib or AF), Boston Scientific announced on Wednesday. The device won an indication for the isolation of pulmonary veins in.

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Drug overdose cardiac arrests involve younger, healthier people than other cardiac arrests

American Heart News - Heart News

Research Highlights: An analysis of cardiac arrest records in a U.S. registry revealed that people with drug overdose cardiac arrests were more likely to be younger, have fewer health conditions and have higher survival rates with better neurologic.

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60 Years of Progress: How the 1964 Surgeon General Report has Shaped Modern Healthcare

HCPLive

In this feature, we acknowledge the impact of the 1964 Surgeon General report, its subsequent effect on public health, and present-day hurdles to optimized public health efforts through the eyes of our editorial advisory board members and other leading experts.

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Cardiac Arrest Following Drug Overdose in the United States: An Analysis of the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundGiven increases in drug overdose‐associated mortality, there is interest in better understanding of drug overdose out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). A comparison between overdose‐attributable OHCA and nonoverdose‐attributable OHCA will inform public health measures.Methods and ResultsWe analyzed data from 2017 to 2021 in the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES), comparing overdose‐attributable OHCA (OD‐OHCA)

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Researchers develop universal risk predictor for cardiovascular disease

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have developed a single universal risk prediction model for cardiovascular disease that, in initial tests, works well for patients who already have cardiovascular disease as well as patients who do not but who may be at risk for developing it. Clinicians currently use two separate risk models to assess patients' chances of having heart attacks, strokes, and other major cardiovascular events.

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CABG Surgeons Link Multi-Arterial Grafts to Patient Longevity

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- SAN ANTONIO -- Researchers made a case for superior long-term survival with multi-arterial grafts (MAGs) during multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, with some arguing that this should be more widely adopted.

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Researchers identify new biomarker in quality of blood donations

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A collaborative cohort of researchers, led by University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus professor Angelo D'Alessandro, has identified kynurenine as a critical new biomarker in the quality of stored red blood cells (RBCs), a crucial step in the development of more personalized transfusions. The study results appear in the journal Blood.

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Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

The New England Journal of Medicine

This review highlights new developments in cardiac implantable electronic devices, with an emphasis on pacemakers, newer modes of pacing, and implantable cardioverter–defibrillators.

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Aspirin and Cardiovascular Risk in Individuals With Elevated Lipoprotein(a): The Multi?Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundEffective therapies for reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in people with elevated lipoprotein(a) are lacking, especially for primary prevention. Because of the potential association of lipoprotein(a) with thrombosis, we evaluated the relationship between aspirin use and CVD events in people with elevated lipoprotein(a).Methods and ResultsWe used data from the MESA (Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis), a prospective

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SAVR’s Value in the TAVR Era

CardiacWire

Procedure trends certainly suggest that we’ve entered the TAVR era, but a pair of new studies show that surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is a far better option for many younger and healthier patients who are increasingly seen as TAVR candidates. In the first study presented at The Society of Thoracic Surgeons’ 2024 Annual Meeting , researchers analyzed outcomes from 37k California-based patients who underwent SAVR or TAVR between 2013 to 2021… Of the 2,360 patients under the age of

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Weill Cornell, NewYork-Presbyterian hospital name chief of cardiology

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Weill Cornell Medicine and NewYork-Presbyterian Komansky Children's Hospital, both based in New York City, appointed Bernhard Kühn, MD, chief of the division of cardiology in the department of pediatrics.

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Blood pressure variability is a major predictor of heart attack and stroke risk, finds analysis

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Changes to blood pressure over time could be used to identify patients at greatest risk of heart attack and stroke. These are the findings of a new analysis from the ASCOT study, led by researchers from Imperial College London and published in the European Heart Journal.

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Myocardial Bridging

The New England Journal of Medicine

A 66-year-old man was transferred to a hospital after a cardiac arrest. Coronary angiography (shown in a video) revealed 50% stenosis in the middle LAD coronary artery during diastole with complete occlusion during systole.

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Expert consensus statement published on management of calcified coronary lesions requiring intervention

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Coronary artery calcification is increasing in prevalence, leading to greater risks both during procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and adverse events in the short and long term. Along with these challenges, treatment options are expanding, increasingly including calcium modification prior to stent implantation.

Stent 66
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Complexity of coronary artery disease and the release of cardiac biomarkers after CABG

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Objective In patients with complex coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing cardiac surgery, myocardial protection might be impaired due to microvascular obstruction, resulting in myocardial injury and subsequent biomarker release. Therefore, this study investigated the correlation between the complexity of CAD, reflected by the SYNTAX Score, and the release of cardiac biomarkers after CABG.

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Endocrinology Month in Review: January 2024

HCPLive

This endocrinology month in review spotlights FDA news, a pair of studies examining cardiovascular and renal risk reduction in type 2 diabetes, results from a subtrial examining testosterone’s effect on fracture risk, and 4 new episodes of diabetes dialgoue

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Right ventricular outflow tract stenting for late presenter unrepaired Fallot physiology: a single-center experience

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Objectives The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical outcome after right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) stenting in late presenter patient with unrepaired Fallot physiology. Background In younger patients, RVOT stenting is an alternative to mBTT shunt; however, there have been few reports of this palliative technique in late presenter population, including adults.

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Bariatric Surgery, Weight Loss Shown to Improve Lung Airway Response of Asthmatic Patients with Obesity

HCPLive

While this research did culminate in strong evidence regarding weight loss and its effects on lung airway responses, the precise mechanism for this phenomenon remains unknown.

Obesity 59
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The cardiomyopathy of cystic fibrosis: a modern form of Keshan disease

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Introduction We conducted a study to determine the prevalence of structural heart disease in patients with CF, the characteristics of a cardiomyopathy not previously described in this population, and its possible relationship with nutritional deficiencies in CF. Methods We studied 3 CMP CF patients referred for heart-lung transplantation and a prospective series of 120 adult CF patients.

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High-Quality Diet During Childhood May Reduce Risk of IBD

HCPLive

A high intake of fish and vegetables at 1 year of age was associated with a lower risk of IBD, while consuming sugar-sweetened beverages was linked to a greater risk of developing IBD.

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Effects of menstrual cycle on hemodynamic and autonomic responses to central hypovolemia

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background Estrogen and progesterone levels undergo changes throughout the menstrual cycle. Existing literature regarding the effect of menstrual phases on cardiovascular and autonomic regulation during central hypovolemia is contradictory. Aims and study This study aims to explore the influence of menstrual phases on cardiovascular and autonomic responses in both resting and during the central hypovolemia induced by lower body negative pressure (LBNP).

BMI 64
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CRP Modifies Lp(a)-Related Risk for CHD

American College of Cardiology

Does high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) modulate the association between lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] and coronary heart disease (CHD) in the general population when defined as prevalent and incident events?

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Obesity and acute type A aortic dissection: unraveling surgical outcomes through the lens of the upper hemisternotomy approach

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a pressing cardiovascular emergency necessitating prompt surgical intervention. Obesity, a pervasive health concern, has been identified as a significant risk factor for ATAAD, introducing unique surgical challenges that can influence postoperative outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of ATAAD surgery across various body mass index (BMI) categories, focusing on the implications of the upper hemisternotomy (UHS) approach.

Obesity 64