Remove Echocardiogram Remove Plaque Remove STEMI
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A 40-something woman with acute pulmonary edema -- see the Speckle Tracking echocardiogram.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Prehospital Conventional algorithm interpretation: ANTERIOR INFARCT, STEMI Transformed ECG by PM Cardio: PM Cardio AI Bot interpretation: OMI with High Confidence What do you think? Mild Plaque no angiographically significant obstructive coronary artery disease. A 49 year old woman with h/o COPD only presented with sudden dyspnea.

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Concerning EKG with a Non-obstructive angiogram. What happened?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The commonest causes of MINOCA include: atherosclerotic causes such as plaque rupture or erosion with spontaneous thrombolysis, and non-atherosclerotic causes such as coronary vasospasm (sometimes called variant angina or Prinzmetal's angina), coronary embolism or thrombosis, possibly microvascular dysfunction. It is not rare.

Plaque 127
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Upon arrival to the emergency department, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting."

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is the cath report: Echocardiogram: There is severe hypokinesis of entire LV apex and apical segment of all the walls. To prove there is no plaque rupture, you need to do intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). An angiogram is a "lumenogram;" most plaque is EXTRALUMINAL!! ng/mL by 4th generation and older assays.)

Plaque 52
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90 year old with acute chest and epigastric pain, and diffuse ST depression with reciprocal STE in aVR: activate the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This has been termed a “STEMI equivalent” and included in STEMI guidelines, suggesting this patient should receive dual anti-platelets, heparin and immediate cath lab activation–or thrombolysis in centres where cath lab is not available. See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case?

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Echocardiography, even (or especially) with Speckle Tracking, can get you in trouble. The ECG told the story.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

EMS recorded these ECGs: Time 0: In V2-V4, there is ST elevation that does not meet STEMI "criteria," of 1.5 She was having a transient STEMI, briefly. It did not progress to full STEMI with loss of the anterior wall, as in this case. Patients with transient occlusion may manifest only transient STEMI on ECG.

STEMI 40
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A young peripartum woman with Chest Pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Troponins, echocardiogram An echocardiogram showed inferobasilar hypokinesis, further supporting a diagnosis of regional ischemia , likely of the area supplied by the RCA. Here’s the angiogram of the RCA : No thrombus or plaque rupture in the RCA (or any coronary artery) was found. The initial troponin I was elevated at 0.75

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An athletic 30-something woman with acute substernal chest pressure

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

It is equivalent to a transient STEMI. Not much, but studies of STEMI and NonSTEMI show that about 70% of those diagnosed with STEMI have a peak troponin I above 10 ng/mL and that about 70% of those diagnosed with NonSTEMI have a peak troponin I below 10 ng/mL. Again, cath lab was not activated.

SCAD 52