Remove Echocardiogram Remove Pericarditis Remove Stents
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Watch what happens when "pericarditis" and morphine cloud your judgment

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Submitted and written by Alex Bracey with edits by Pendell Meyers and Steve Smith Case A 50ish year old man with a history of CAD w/ prior LAD MI s/p LAD stenting presented to the ED with chest pain similar to his prior MI, but worse. Remember, pericarditis is the thing you say and write down when youre actively trying to miss an OMI.

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Three prehospital ECGs in patients with chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

These latter findings are typical of pericarditis, but pericarditis never has reciprocal ST depression. Elevated troponins prompted an echocardiogram — which revealed an apical wall motion abnormality (WMA). Usually with pericarditis and myocarditis — hyperacute T waves (HATW) are not present.

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"The dye don't lie".except when it does. Angiogram Negative, or is it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient was thought to have low likelihood of ACS, and cardiology recommended repeat troponin, urine drug testing, and echocardiogram. Bedside echocardiogram showed hypokinesis of the mid to distal anterior wall and apex. The operator documented thoughtful consideration of risks and benefits of stent placement.

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Occlusion myocardial infarction is a clinical diagnosis

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Recall from this post referencing this study that "reciprocal STD in aVL is highly sensitive for inferior OMI (far better than STEMI criteria) and excludes pericarditis, but is not specific for OMI." Here is the angiogram after stent placement. Her contrast enhanced echocardiogram is shown below in the parasternal short axis view.

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Opiate overdose, without chest pain or shortness of breath. Cognitive dissonance.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The 50-something patient with history of coronary stenting and slightly reduced LV ejection fraction. In the setting of prior stenting and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, would pursue a heart team revascularization approach Syntax score 28.5, Pericarditis would be even more unlikely in someone without chest pain.

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What factor determines final diagnosis of STEMI vs. NSTEMI? Is it ST Elevation? Occlusion? or Something else? What?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Despite apparently hearing the above history together with two diagnostic ECGs and a troponin compatible with OMI, the cardiologist thought the ECG represented pericarditis and recommended echocardiogram. Echocardiogram was finally performed five hours after the first diagnostic ECG. The OM is a much larger vessel.

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