Remove Echocardiogram Remove Ischemia Remove Ultrasound
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What do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is the EMS ECG: Obviously massive diffuse subendocardial ischemia, with profound STD and STE in aVR Of course this pattern is most often seen from etoliogies other than ACS. The ECG only tells you there is ischemia, not the etiology of it. What do you think the echocardiogram shows? NTG drip started. Pain better still.

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90 year old with acute chest and epigastric pain, and diffuse ST depression with reciprocal STE in aVR: activate the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

His response: “subendocardial ischemia. Smith : It should be noted that, in subendocardial ischemia, in contrast to OMI, absence of wall motion abnormality is common. See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case? Anything more on history? POCUS will be helpful.” J Electrocardiol 2013;46:240-8 2.

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Chest pain in a 30-something: Is it Normal variant STE or OMI? Get the prior ECG, and don't trust Point of Care troponin assays!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This proves that the first one was, surprisingly, due to ischemia!! After rethinking the case, he remained concerned about ACS and subsequently performed a point-of-care ultrasound in order to evaluate for regional wall motion abnormality. A second troponin had been drawn 3 hours after arrival and was again less than 0.30ng/mL.

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Transient STEMI, serial ECGs prehospital to hospital, all troponins negative (less than 0.04 ng/ml)

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

1.196 x STE60 in V3 in mm) + (0.059 x computerized QTc) - (0.326 x RA in V4 in mm) Third, one can do an immediate cardiac ultrasound. A bedside ultrasound was done by an emergency physician and simultaneously read by a cardiologist. greater than 23.4 is likely anterior STEMI). LV aneurysm is very different for inferior vs. anterior MI.

STEMI 52
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Tachycardia must make you doubt an ACS or STEMI diagnosis; put it all in clinical context

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

One very useful adjunct is ultrasound: Echo of his heart can distinguish aneurysm from acute MI by presence of diastolic dyskinesis, but it cannot distinguish demand ischemia from ACS. Furthermore, notice the well-formed Q-waves in inferior leads. These must raise suspicion of old MI with persistent ST elevation.

STEMI 52
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Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG. Left main? 3-vessel disease? No!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Smith comment: This patient did not have a bedside ultrasound. Had one been done, it would have shown a feature that is apparent on this ultrasound (however, this patient's LV function would not be as good as in this clip): This is recorded with the LV on the right. What should be done? Should the cath lab be activated?

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Syncope and Prehospital Cath Lab activation -- What do you think?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

ALL TROPS WERE UNDETECTABLE A formal ultrasound was done: Normal estimated left ventricular ejection fraction at rest. Next day, a stress echo was done: The exercise stress echocardiogram is normal. This ST-T wave appearance in the lateral chest leads of ECG #2 is consistent with L V “ S train” vs ischemia.