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A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) revealed a dilated LV with an EF of 20%, left atrial enlargement, severe mitral regurgitation, moderate tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricular systolic pressure of 42 mm HG, trivial pericardial effusion, akinesis of the inferior wall, and hypokinesis of the anterior wall.
Food and Drug Adminstration (FDA) has approved DEFINITY (Perflutren Lipid Microsphere) as an ultrasound enhancing agent for use in pediatric patients with suboptimal echocardiograms, including those who have undergone hearttransplant, or have Kawasaki disease or a congenital cardiovascular anomaly. and Description (11)].
Chest X-Ray A chest X-ray is often the first imaging test conducted, as it can reveal whether the heart is enlarged and by how much. Echocardiogram An echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce a detailed image of the heart, allowing doctors to see the size of the heart chambers and how well the heart is pumping blood.
Primary outcomes included changes in Kansas City Medical Optimization score, left ventricular ejection fraction, and cardiovascular eventfree survival (unplanned HF hospitalization, left ventricular assist device /hearttransplant, or death).
Changes in LVFS, LVEDD, LV end‐diastolic posterior wall thickness, and the LV end‐diastolic posterior wall thickness:LVEDD ratio between baseline and follow‐up echocardiograms acquired ≈1 year after diagnosis were determined for children who, at the 1‐year follow‐up had died, received a hearttransplant, or were alive and transplant‐free.
After excluding patients with congenital or rheumatic heart disease, hearttransplant recipients, or those without baseline echocardiogram, a total of 130 patients were included in the analysis. Echocardiographic data were analyzed at baseline before ablation, and at early follow-up within 1-year postablation.
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