Remove Echocardiogram Remove Embolism Remove STEMI
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Another deadly triage ECG missed, and the waiting patient leaves before being seen. What is this nearly pathognomonic ECG?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

for those of you who do not do Emergency Medicine, ECGs are handed to us without any clinical context) The ECG was read simply as "No STEMI." He was started on a heparin drip and CTA of the chest was ordered to rule out pulmonary embolism. Echocardiogram showed severe RV dilation with McConnell’s sign and an elevated RVSP.

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See OMI vs. STEMI philosophy in action

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He visited an outpatient clinic for it and an echocardiogram and exercise stress test was normal. Bi-phasic scan showed no dissection or pulmonary embolism. In the meantime, cardiology consultant sees the patient and performs a bedside echocardiogram which revealed no major wall motion abnormalities. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars.

STEMI 52
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Concerning EKG with a Non-obstructive angiogram. What happened?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The commonest causes of MINOCA include: atherosclerotic causes such as plaque rupture or erosion with spontaneous thrombolysis, and non-atherosclerotic causes such as coronary vasospasm (sometimes called variant angina or Prinzmetal's angina), coronary embolism or thrombosis, possibly microvascular dysfunction.

Plaque 127
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Upon arrival to the emergency department, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting."

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is the cath report: Echocardiogram: There is severe hypokinesis of entire LV apex and apical segment of all the walls. Transient and partial thrombosis at the site of a non-obstructive plaque with subsequent spontaneous fibrinolysis and distal embolization may be one of the mechanisms responsible for the occurrence of MINOCA.

Plaque 52
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"Pericarditis" strikes again

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The next morning the patient went for his routine echocardiogram, where the operator noticed a dilated aortic root at 5.47 Patients with pulmonary embolism or aortic dissection who have normal variant ST elevation are at high risk of being diagnosed with pericarditis when what they have is far more serious!! Pericarditis?

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What factor determines final diagnosis of STEMI vs. NSTEMI? Is it ST Elevation? Occlusion? or Something else? What?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The emergency medicine physician documented, "His initial EKG is riddled with artifact and difficult to interpret but does not look like a STEMI." The ECG remains positive for STEMI by GE. Echocardiogram was finally performed five hours after the first diagnostic ECG. The emergency physician consulted cardiology.

STEMI 72