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CT of the chest showed no pulmonary embolism but bibasilar infiltrates. Because she has cardiomyopathy and ventricular dysrhythmias, the pacer included an Implanted Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) Echo 6 days later after CRT: Normal estimated left ventricular ejection fraction. She was intubated. No wall motion abnormality.
See these publications for more information Overall, management for cardiac contusion is mostly supportive unless surgical complications develop, involving appropriate treatment of dysrhythmias and hemodynamic instability.
Flecainide : This is a potentially dangerous Na channel blocker which can cause ventricular dysrhythmias including ventricular fibrillation. A number of potentially severe pulmonary complications t hat convey higher morbidity and mortality are commonly seen in patients with CTD ( Taha and Feteih — NIH, Skills in Rheumatology, 2021 ).
The morphology of V2-V4 is very specific in my experience for acute right heart strain (which has many potential etiologies, but none more common and important in EM than acute pulmonary embolism). CT angiogram showed extensive saddle pulmonary embolism. He had multiple cardiac arrests with ROSC regained each time. This is a quiz.
Atrial dysrhythmias, and atrial fi brillation in particular, are frequently misdiagnosed by computer algorithms and then by the physician who overreads them. The KEY to getting this patient better will doubtlessly include optimizing pulmonary function. Many arrhythmias will prove uninterpretable — IF only 1 or a few leads are used.
Bedside ultrasound showed no effusion and moderately decreased LV function, with B-lines of pulmonary edema. Could the dysrhythmias have been prevented? Severe hypokalemia in the setting of STEMI or dysrhythmias is life-threatening and needs very rapid treatment. He appeared to be in shock. Learning Points: 1. mmol/L, 0.9 +/- 0.4
The patient was transported to the CCU for further medical optimization where a pulmonary artery catheter was placed. In cardiogenic shock, fluid may worsen the pulmonary edema associated with acute heart failure, but may still be required to support the hemodynamic status of the patient. The mean MAP for these patients was 81 +/- 13.
I also believe that we physicians and medics are eager to treat dysrhythmias, and we want to see them even when they are not there. Dilated pupils and hypertension are a strong clue to sympathetic overload, but don't forget anticholinergic syndromes, including tricyclics! Place the Left Leg electrode on the right lower costal margin.
He was admitted for monitoring, as his risk of a ventricular dysrhythmia as cause of the syncope is high ( very high due to HFrEF and ischemic cardiomyopathy ). P.S.: Keep in mind that competing conditions ( ie, hyperkalemia, acute infarction, conduction defects, pulmonary disease ) may mask ECG diagnosis of LVH.
Sinus tach is often misinterpreted as a dysrhythmia. They often have good ejection fraction and tolerate the dysrhythmia quite well. There is no evidence that this elderly patient has suffered from VT or other primary dysrhythmias in the past. See this case, for example: A Relatively Narrow Complex Tachycardia at a Rate of 180.
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