Remove Dysrhythmia Remove Ischemia Remove Outcomes
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A teenager involved in a motor vehicle collision with abnormal ECG

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The ECG shows sinus tachycardia with RBBB and LAFB, without clear additional superimposed signs of ischemia. Atrial fibrillation is also a predictor of worse outcomes in this case (Alborzi). Between 81-95% of life-threatening ventricular dysrhythmias and acute cardiac failure occur within 24-48 hours of hospitalization.

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A 50 year old man with sudden altered mental status and inferior STE. Would you give lytics? Yes, but not because of the ECG!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

We have also shown several cases in which atrial flutter hides true, active ischemia. Long-term outcome is unknown. First, there can simply be diffuse STD (which obligates reciprocal STE in aVR) associated with tachycardia, which are not even necessarily indicative of ischemia. Christmas Eve Special Gift!! Is this inferor STEMI?

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An athletic 30-something woman with acute substernal chest pressure

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Now you have ECG and troponin evidence of ischemia, AND ventricular dysrhythmia, which means this is NOT a stable ACS. It they are static, then they are not due to ischemia. This is better evidence for ischemia than any other data point. Again, cath lab was not activated. What does this troponin level mean?

SCAD 52
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STEMI with Life-Threatening Hypokalemia and Incessant Torsades de Pointes

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient stabilized and had a good outcome. If there is polymorphic VT with a long QT on the baseline ECG, then generally we call that Torsades, but Non-Torsades Polymorphic VT can result from ischemia alone. Could the dysrhythmias have been prevented? There is atrial fibrillation. The QT is much shorter still.

STEMI 52
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Emergency Department Syncope Workup: After H and P, ECG is the Only Test Required for Every Patient.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Cardiac Syncope ("True Syncope") Independent Predictors of Adverse Outcomes condensed from multiple studies 1. Evidence of acute ischemia (may be subtle) vii. These premonitory symptoms were negative predictors of adverse outcomes in EGSYS. Abnormal ECG – looks for cardiac syncope. Left BBB vi. Pathologic Q-waves viii.

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Unresponsive and Acidotic: OMI? Acute, subacute, or reperfused? What is the rhythm? Why RV dysfunction? Can CT scan help?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is Transmural ischemia of Occlusion MI. Spectral CT This spectral CT image really highlights the dense transmural ischemia of the posterior wall. Here you can also see that there is dense ischemia of the RV. But I'm not sure how to explain the RV ischemia based on either ECG or angiogram.