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Watch what happens when "pericarditis" and morphine cloud your judgment

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Submitted and written by Alex Bracey with edits by Pendell Meyers and Steve Smith Case A 50ish year old man with a history of CAD w/ prior LAD MI s/p LAD stenting presented to the ED with chest pain similar to his prior MI, but worse. Remember, pericarditis is the thing you say and write down when youre actively trying to miss an OMI.

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Will this case be flagged for Quality Improvement in the STEMI/NSTEMI Paradigm?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Below is the first ECG, signed off by the over-reading cardiologist agreeing with the computer interpretation: ST elevation, consider early repolarization, pericarditis, or injury. Theres ST elevation in V3-4 which meets STEMI criteria, which could be present in either early repolarization, pericarditis or injury. What do you think?

STEMI 80
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"The dye don't lie".except when it does. Angiogram Negative, or is it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

You can easily imagine this patient getting one of several diagnoses -- vasospasm, MINOCA , pericarditis, or maybe even no diagnosis at all beyond "non-obstructive coronary artery disease." The operator documented thoughtful consideration of risks and benefits of stent placement. At the time of IVUS, there was no thrombus.

Plaque 66
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Inferior Subtle ST elevation: straight ST segment, but also no reciprocal ST depression in aVL: which is more important?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

60-something with h/o MI and stents presented with chest pain radiating to the back and nausea/vomiting. Pericarditis? It was stented. A straight ST segment virtually never happens in inferior ST elevation that is NOT due to OMI (normal variant, pericarditis) 4. The patient had a p rior h istory of MI + stents.

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Sometimes even ST Elevation meeting criteria is not enough to be convincing

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is a bad ST vector orientation, because it causes widespread STE and one of the most important mistakes that needs to be avoided here is thinking of the diagnosis of pericarditis. Such an out-of-proportion STE is virtually never seen in pericarditis. Look at the STE in lead II, aVF. Smith's Blog show this same phenomenon ).

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A man in his 40s with chest pain and syncope after cocaine use

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This prompted a repeat ECG (we do not have documentation from that time to tell us whether he had persistent, recurrent, or absent pain): Progression of anterior OMI to full Q-wave MI with large pathologic Q-waves in V2-V4 with persistent STE which now meets STEMI criteria (after full thickness infarction/stunning). ng/mL (very elevated).

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Occlusion myocardial infarction is a clinical diagnosis

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Triage documented a complaint of left shoulder pain. Recall from this post referencing this study that "reciprocal STD in aVL is highly sensitive for inferior OMI (far better than STEMI criteria) and excludes pericarditis, but is not specific for OMI." Here is the angiogram after stent placement. link] Bischof, J. Worrall, C.,