Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Qualitative data were compared by chi-square tests.Among 586,555 Veterans from Illinois, there were 15,455 ischemic stroke (IS), 1,593 hemorrhagic stroke (HS), 2,752 MPN, and 59,393 with AO exposure. AO exposure was verified on the Veterans’ service duration and location. Among MPNs, there were 237 IS (41 with AO) and 26 HS (3 with AO).

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Stroke Strokes Hypertension 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Objectives:Mixed location intracerebral hemorrhages/ microbleeds (CMBs) (mixed ICH) is referred to as potential hypertensive arteriolosclerosis/cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) combination, reflecting small vessel disease (SVD) burden. There were no significant differences in hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes.

Outcomes 40

Outcomes Hypertension Diabetes Hemorrhage 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Exclusion criteria were pregnancy, lactation, intracerebral hemorrhage, atrial fibrillation, left ventricular clot, and cardioembolic stroke. Significant associations were found between recurrent ischemic events and hypertension (p=0.001), diabetes (p=0.033), and smoking (p=0.001). Data were collected from medical records.

Coronary Artery Disease 40

Coronary Artery Disease Atrial Fibrillation Diabetes Hypertension 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

IntroductionThere is a higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in Hispanics as compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. Diabetes is a risk factor for acute ischemic stroke and also a poor predictor of outcome for many interventional surgeries. or greater. vs. 20.5%; p = 0.048) and stenting (28.4%

Outcomes 40

Outcomes Angioplasty Atrial Fibrillation Diabetes 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Introduction:Effective care transition for ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients post-hospital discharge is critical. Ensuring a follow-up neurology appointment within two weeks is vital to managing stroke risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation.

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Risk Factors Hemorrhage 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Peripheral blood gene expression profiles can distinguish ischemic stroke from intracerebral hemorrhage and controls. Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP313-AWP313, February 1, 2024. However, it can be difficult to clinically distinguish “mimics” of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and minor strokes from true TIAs and minor strokes.

Atherosclerosis 40

Atherosclerosis Ischemia Risk Factors Hemorrhage 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Background:Dental caries is a chronic oral infection distinct from periodontal disease in that it is associated with both ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). These associations remained after adjusting for age, gender, race, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking: Q1 (reference), Q2 Adj. to 2.16), Q3 OR 1.78 (1.16

Diabetes 40

Diabetes Hypertension Atherosclerosis Risk Factors 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Strokes were ischemic in 72.0% (N=67), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in 25.8% (N=24), and subarachnoid hemorrhage in 2.2% (N=2). 10.29, P=0.0003); hypertension (OR 1.82; 95% CI 1.17-2.82, 8.78, P<0.0001); and diabetes (OR 2.19; 95% CI 1.25-3.84, Individuals who sustained a stroke were 44.1% 3.84, P=0.007).

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Hemorrhage Academic 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

IntroductionEndoscopic endonasal approach(EEA) techniques have been increasingly utilized and have been associated with development of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) leak, meningitis, diabetes insipidus post‐operatively. Cerebral vasospasm following EEA has rarely been described. On arrival, she continued have mild right hemiparesis and aphasia.

Blood Pressure 40

Blood Pressure Stenosis Hemorrhage Thrombosis 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Patients with a modified Rankin score of 3-5 were offered enrollment in the Stroke Transitions Program (intervention group).

Hospital 40

Hospital Stroke Strokes Nursing 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

The lesion was initially treated as an ischemic stroke for months.MethodsA 65‐year‐old‐man with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes presented to a community hospital in February 2023 with worsening left‐sided weakness. The next day, he was found to be difficult to arouse and dysarthric.

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Inpatient Stroke Strokes 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

Clinical outcomes, including recanalization success, functional independence and hemorrhagic events were assessed with multivariable analyses.ResultsOf 691 patients from the database, 526 met the inclusion criteria of this study. IQR 44 ‐ 63], p< 001), rates of hypertension (74.5% 001), diabetes (29.8% vs. 27.1%, p=.001),

Outcomes 40

Outcomes Atherosclerosis Hemorrhage Diabetes 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

Initially maintained on aspirin and Cangrelor infusion, then transitioned to aspirin and Plavix without hemorrhagic conversion. Subsequently admitted to neurocritical care unit and treated with dual antiplatelet therapy. Diffusion weighted MRI brain showed right cerebellar and right pontine infarcts.

Angioplasty 40

Angioplasty Stroke Strokes Circulation 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

Case submitted and written by Mazen El-Baba MD, with edits from Jesse McLaren and edits/comments by Smith and Grauer A 90-year old with a past medical history of atrial fibrillation, type-2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, presented with acute onset chest/epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Ischemia 52

Ischemia STEMI Stenosis Chest Pain 52

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

There is a critical lack of data about early life stroke risk factors among Black women, a group with higher rates of hypertension compared to other racial groups. Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke were ascertained by self-report at biennial health questionnaires. range 24-64] years).

Hypertension 40

Hypertension Stroke Strokes Public Health 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

There is a critical lack of data about early life stroke risk factors among Black women, a group with higher rates of hypertension compared to other racial groups. Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke were ascertained by self-report at biennial health questionnaires. range 24-64] years).

Hypertension 40

Hypertension Stroke Strokes Public Health 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

However, there are few studies investigating the impact of insurance status on outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Methods:We

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Medicare Outcomes Medicaid 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Introduction and Objective:Lobar cerebral microbleed (CMB) is frequently found in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and is closely linked to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and risk of recurrent ICH. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP70-ATMP70, February 1, 2025. 11.75], p=0.015) and composite outcomes (HR 2.55[1.26-5.17],

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Outcomes Stroke Strokes 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Higher educational attainment has been linked to improved management of risk factors and greater adherence to medical treatments.

Education 40

Education Hemorrhage Outcomes Blood Pressure 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Data collection included demographics, risk factors, blood pressures (BPs), and other variables such as the National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS), presence and types of large vessel occlusion, and severity of the hemorrhage (symptomatic or asymptomatic).Results:The Results:The mean age of the 195 cases was 75.4 (SD SD = 13.46).

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Stroke Strokes Risk Factors 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and for worse outcomes following ICH. For each patient, eGFR along with age, sex, race, ethnicity, hypertension, diabetes (DM), heart disease, and hyperlipidemia were abstracted.

Kidney Disease 40

Kidney Disease Hemorrhage Risk Factors Heart Disease 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Background:It remains unknown which social determinants of health (SDOH) are impactful or when disparities begin to emerge in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Dementia Outcomes Education 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Introduction:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and for worse outcomes following ICH. For each patient, eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) along with age, sex, race, ethnicity, hypertension (HTN), diabetes (DM), heart disease, and hyperlipidemia were abstracted.

Kidney Disease 40

Kidney Disease Hemorrhage Risk Factors Biomarkers 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

We aimed to determine the prevalence of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with ITP and iTTP in a systematic review and meta-analysis.Methods:We used PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus using text related to ITP, iTTP, stroke, AIS, and ICH from inception to 11/3/2023.

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Stroke Strokes Risk Factors 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Patients with a high risk of metabolic syndrome (>= 2 of the following: hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, or obesity) have a higher risk of AIS (1.37, 1.13 - 1.65), AMI (1.81, 1.19 - 2.75), and MACE (1.28, 1.13 - 1.44).Conclusions:Developing

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Myocardial Infarction Atrial Fibrillation Medicare 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

However, there is a lack of understanding whether specific migraine features like white matter hyperintensities (WMH) commonly found on brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in migraine patients and migraine medications might contribute to Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) outcomes including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Stroke Strokes Outcomes 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Introduction:While intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is uncommon in young adults (18-55), its incidence is on the rise. VRFs included hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, smoking, drug or alcohol abuse, antithrombotic medication use, and sleep apnea. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP301-AWP301, February 1, 2025.

Risk Factors 40

Risk Factors Hemorrhage Stroke Strokes 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Any intracranial hemorrhage was higher among patients treated with IV TNK compared to alteplase (25% versus 14.7%, p=0.024). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage(sICH) was higher inTNK group (8.3% A nonsignificant decrease in the odds of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) was seen with TNK. versus3.3%, p=0.075).

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Hemorrhage Outcomes 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

Angioplasty and stenting typically require the administration of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors and/or dual‐antiplatelets which may increase the risk of hemorrhage in the setting of recent thrombolysis administration.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained patient registry at a comprehensive stroke center.

Angioplasty 40

Angioplasty Thrombolysis Hemorrhage Stents 40

ADN Center of Excellence

OCTOBER 28, 2024

The Impact of Stroke on Global Health A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, either by a clot (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). This deprivation of oxygen and nutrients results in the rapid death of brain cells, often causing irreversible damage.

Stroke 59

Stroke Strokes Education Innovation 59

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

The studies included various mouse strains (OF1 and C57BL/6), assessing the impact of diabetes and hypertension and sex-dependent responses on treatment outcomes. We compared the effects of Alteplase in thrombin-model with FeCl3-induced thrombosis model.

Pharmacology 40

Pharmacology Stroke Strokes Thrombosis 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Major risk factors included hypertension (12.5%), diabetes (5.20%), and dyslipidemia (3.12%), with 11.45% having autoimmune disorders. Participants were recruited during the acute stroke phase and underwent evaluations for neuromuscular weakness and autoimmune disorders. They were monitored in a specialized stroke clinic for two years.

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Risk Factors Hemorrhage 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Incident stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic) was ascertained until the end of 2021 with adjudication by an expert panel. Cox regression was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for incident stroke per doubling of EIC levels, and p-values were FDR corrected. Results:Among the 9,444 participants included, the mean age was 57 (5.7 SD), and 43.2%

Atherosclerosis 40

Atherosclerosis Stroke Strokes Atrial Fibrillation 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

Secondary safety outcomes included intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), seizures, gastric tube (G‐tube) insertion, > 24‐hours mechanical ventilation, tracheostomy, length of stay (LOS), and discharge location (home vs. others).

Stents 40

Stents Stent Stroke Strokes 40

Stroke Journal

JANUARY 30, 2025

Methods:AIS data was retrieved from the Norwegian Cognitive Impairment After Stroke study (Nor-COAST; NOR) and the Registry for Neurological Endpoints among patients with Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke(REINAH; US). Cohorts were matched on age, sex, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension.

Stroke 40

Stroke Strokes Thrombolysis Atrial Fibrillation 40

Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology

NOVEMBER 9, 2023

The use of recreational cocaine in young adults is well known to be responsible for acute ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in individuals who lack other vascular risk factors. What is significantly rarer with few reported cases, however, is cocaine‐related ASCIS as the etiology of non‐traumatic acute spinal cord myelopathy [3‐7].MethodsN/AResultsA

Ischemia 40

Ischemia Myocardial Infarction Thrombosis Stroke 40

Stroke Journal

FEBRUARY 1, 2024

Introduction:The efficacy of emergent minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in improving outcomes after non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is unclear, with two randomized clinical trials (MISTIE III and ENRICH) showing conflicting results. Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A46-A46, February 1, 2024.

Hemorrhage 40

Hemorrhage Hospital Stroke Strokes 40