Remove Diabetes Remove Genetic predisposition Remove Peripheral Arterial Disease
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Education and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Results Our study identified a genetic predisposition associated with an additional 3.6 Sensitivity analyses, including heterogeneity and pleiotropy tests, were conducted to ensure the robustness of our findings. years of education, which significantly reduced the risk of various CVDs.