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(MedPage Today) -- The FDA has approved the first generic form of liraglutide (Victoza), a once-daily injectable for improving glycemic control in patients ages 10 and older with type 2 diabetes, used as an adjunct to diet and exercise.
1 Dietary Modifications: Evidence-Based Approaches Low-Fat vs. Low-Carb Diets A meta-analysis of 48 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) revealed no significant difference in weight loss outcomes between low-fat and low-carb diets. Offering meal replacement options can enhance compliance and ensure variety in their diet.
More contentious is whether ketogenic diets have any utility for exercise performance, especially among high-level athletes. Ketogenic diets are characterized as being very low in carbohydrates (less than 50 grams per day), modest in protein, and high in fat (more than 80% of total energy intake). fat and carbohydrates).
Researchers claim to have discovered “exercise in a pill” every few years, like clockwork. Inevitably the media becomes fascinated with this new molecule or pill and runs wild with headlines about how we have found a way to mimic exercise without all of the hard work (finally).
The quest to determine whether plant-based diets surpass omnivorous diets in their heart healthfulness has been ongoing for decades, yielding inconclusive results despite dedicated research endeavors. Both observational and clinical studies have suggested potential advantages associated with plant-based diets.
Signs You Could Be DiabeticDiabetes is one of the most common chronic illnesses in the US today. Knowing the signs may help you catch diabetes early and prevent long-term cardiovascular damage. Knowing the signs may help you catch diabetes early and prevent long-term cardiovascular damage.
The quest to determine whether plant-based diets surpass omnivorous diets in their heart healthfulness has been ongoing for decades, yielding inconclusive results despite dedicated research endeavors. Both observational and clinical studies have suggested potential advantages associated with plant-based diets.
The last decade has seen a surge of cardiovascular risk factors such as uncontrolled high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity, each of which raises the risks of developing heart disease and stroke," he said. "It of the population, with adults ages 20 to 64 expected to see the highest growth because of unhealthy diets.
Background:Poor self-care in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) leads to increased diabetes complications and health costs. 045) and higher levels of self-efficacy (p < 001) in the T2DM group were associated with better overall diabetes self-care (F[10,73] = 3.219, p =.002,
A 10 to 15kg weight loss in those who are overweight can reverse diabetes in 57% of patients with diabetes 1. Even in diabetics of normal weight (BMI<27), weight loss can reverse diabetes 2. Share For a 45-year-old male, 180cm tall, 95 kg in weight, exercising 4 to 5 times per week (Because you should be!).
In a new study on 144 older men, having a higher cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 max) and muscle strength, lower levels of body fat, eating a diet higher in carbohydrates and antioxidants, and having a morning chronotype were associated with a slower rate of DNA-based biological aging. A recent study provides us with some novel insight.
The debate over whether carbohydrates or sugar are the true culprits behind modern health issues has long stirred controversy among nutrition experts, diet enthusiasts, and the general public alike. This has led to widespread recommendations to drastically reduce "free sugars" in the diet.
I am a fan of using low-carb diets for both weight loss and improving metabolic health. Low-carb diets have consistently shown benefits in improving these parameters 1. In the early 1970’s a group of 106 severely obese patients were put on a diet that resulted in an average weight loss of 63 Kg (139 lbs) over about one year 2.
Neha Agarwal, PhD, Clinical Director at Cardiometabolic Health Congress , Informa Connect, recently presented significant findings at the 84th American Diabetes Association (ADA) Scientific Sessions. The Diabetes Track will feature: “Precision Medicine in Diabetes” by Jose C.
Diet is just one part of maintaining heart health. Make sure your family also maintains this healthy diet. Regular Exercise - Exercising regularly atleast 30 minutes a day of brisk walk is advised as this will keep you fit & your heart healthy. The frequency of your tests depend on the age you are in.
Below, we examine several prevention strategies: Regular Exercise Engaging in regular physical activity is crucial for maintaining optimal cardiovascular health. Exercise helps improve blood circulation, strengthen the heart and manage weight—all of which can help reduce the risk of PAD.
Insulin Resistance: Cortisol can interfere with insulin’s ability to regulate blood sugar, potentially leading to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. These conditions significantly increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Balanced Diet: A healthy diet can support overall health and help manage stress.
Obesity and poor diet – Being overweight coupled with other risk factors can lead to heart problems. Diabetes – People with diabetes are at an increased risk due to the potential damage high blood sugar can cause to blood vessels and nerves.
They are not crash diets to fit into your swimwear. The first-line approach to managing excess weight is properly addressing the lifestyle factors of exercise, nutrition, sleep, and stress. In my view, proper exercise and nutrition are undoubtedly the best approaches for preventing excess weight and obesity. All diets work.
For those with diabetes, treat to goal hemoglobin A1C ≤7% for most patients through combination of diet, insulin, and hypoglycemic drugs. A minimum of 10 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity 4 times a week is recommended for patients who are capable of exercise.
There is growing awareness of the risks of inadequate sleep for heart health, even though it is already well established that variables, including a poor diet, little exercise, and smoking, can affect the heart. By influencing our choices about our diet and activity, lack of sleep indirectly impacts the heart.
They highlighted that the non-HDL/HDL ratio is a better predictor of ASCVD and that triglycerides (TG) are a sensitive indicator of diet and exercise, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle factors in lipid management and cardiovascular risk reduction. Soffer, MD, FNLA , shared key insights.
Risk Factor Management: Controlling risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and sleep apnea is essential in managing AFib. Lifestyle modifications, including diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, play a crucial role. Anticoagulation Therapy: Stroke prevention is a primary concern in AFib management.
Eat a Heart Healthy Diet – Opt for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins. Move Your Body – Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week. Avoid or limit your intake of saturated and trans fats, salt and added sugar.
Risk Factor Management: Controlling risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and sleep apnea is essential in managing AFib. Lifestyle modifications, including diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, play a crucial role. Anticoagulation Therapy: Stroke prevention is a primary concern in AFib management.
On Wednesday, I published a post on the philosophy and physiology of an “exercise pill.” Creatine is a supplement that improves muscle strength and exercise performance better than most other ergogenic aids. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Acute sleep loss is also insidious.
We talk about the ketogenic diet as a metabolic therapy for type 1 diabetes. Dozens if not hundreds of (albeit observational) studies have linked a short sleep duration to a number of health conditions including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter.
Individuals diagnosed with prediabetes can reduce their long-term risk of death and diabetes-related health complications if they delay the onset of diabetes for just four years through diet and exercise, according to new findings.
Tl;dr: Continuous glucose monitors can be extremely insightful to use for a month or two, but unless you have diabetes or are at a high risk of having diabetes, it’s probably not something you need to use all the time. I learned a lot about my body and responses to food and exercise by using a CGM For a month.
In the US, over 45% of the population has either diabetes or pre-diabetes 1. The absolute majority of those with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, which is usually associated with excess visceral fat and poor cardiometabolic health. Because a diagnosis of diabetes is very likely to shorten your life. Pre-Diabetes.
While much attention is given to modifiable risk factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking, the role of genetics in heart disease is equally critical yet less understood by the general public. Diet: Follow a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.
No Diabetes or Pre-Diabetes. Those with excess weight who are eating well, sleeping well and exercising on a regular basis are also likely to reduce their harmful visceral fat. In an ideal scenario, excess weight could be eliminated using appropriate nutrition and exercise. Not smoking. Adequate Sleep. We know this works.
While moderate alcohol consumption may improve insulin response in some individuals, excessive drinking can lead to insulin resistance, increasing the risk of diabetes and contributing to cardiovascular disease. Those with a family history of heart disease should exercise caution when choosing to drink alcohol.
Many pharmacies ran out of stock, and access was often restricted to keep available supplies for diabetics where the drug class had originally been developed. What seems clear, however, is that a higher protein diet minimises the degree of lean mass loss 8. They eat a high-protein diet. N Engl J Med. 2023 Nov 11. Am Heart J.
Lifestyle Changes Making certain lifestyle adjustments can also improve heart function and reduce the risk of further enlargement: Maintain a healthy diet low in salt and saturated fats. Exercise regularly to keep the heart strong and healthy. Monitor cholesterol levels and manage conditions like diabetes that can strain the heart.
Seeking emergency medical attention can restore blood flow and prevent further damage. Preventing Heart Attacks and Cardiac Arrest Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of both heart attack and cardiac arrest.
Cardiometabolic risk encompasses a complex spectrum of interrelated conditions, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Implementation strategy: Provide training for healthcare providers in motivational interviewing techniques and incorporate these skills into routine patient interactions.
On Monday, I posted a video summary of the recently released Scientific Statement by the American Heart Association (AHA) on resistance exercise training for cardiovascular health. Everyone knows that resistance exercise is important for building and maintaining muscle mass. We lift weights to build and maintain muscle.
On Monday, I posted a video summary of the recently released Scientific Statement by the American Heart Association (AHA) on resistance exercise training for cardiovascular health. Everyone knows that resistance exercise is important for building and maintaining muscle mass. We lift weights to build and maintain muscle.
Heart disease prevention : By identifying risk factors for heart disease such as smoking, unhealthy diet and lack of exercise you can take steps to modify your lifestyle and reduce your risk. Exercise regularly : Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days.
Risk factors for PAD include smoking; having Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, chronic kidney disease, atherosclerosis in other parts of the body (such as coronary artery disease); and being age 75 years or older. Rates of referral for supervised exercise therapy among PAD patients are incredibly low.
Eat a Balanced Diet A heart healthy diet is the foundation of cardiovascular health. If you’re overweight or obese, making gradual changes to your diet and increasing physical activity can help you shed pounds and reduce the strain on your heart. tips to keep your heart in optimal condition.
There are significant data that show that if you have obesity, you have a high risk of developing coronary heart disease, heart failure, type 2 diabetes (T2D) or risk factors such as hypertension and dyslipidemia. [1] What levels of exercise intensity or duration are beneficial? You research physical activity and cardiovascular health.
Conditions like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and hypertension during pregnancy are not only dangerous during pregnancy but also serve as indicators of future cardiovascular problems. Healthy Diet : A balanced diet is the foundation of good heart health.
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